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67 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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anatomy
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physiology
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chemical level
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cellular level
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tissue level
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organ level
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system level
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organism level
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interaction of structure and function
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anabolism
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ATP (adenosine triphosphate)
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atom
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atrophy
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cardiac muscle fibers
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catabolism
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cell
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collagen
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connective tissue
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elastic fibers
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epithelial tissues
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gross anatomy
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hypertrophy
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interphase
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matrix
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meiosis
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membrane
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metabolism
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mitosis
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molecule
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muscle tissue
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organelles
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physiology
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regional anatomy
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reticular fibers
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skeletal muscle fibers
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smooth muscle fibers
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surface anatomy
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systemic anatomy
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tissues
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histology
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epithelial
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connective
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muscular
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nervous
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organs
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musculoskeletal
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bones, ligaments, skeletal muscles, tendons, joints
muscular: produces body movements, stabilizes posture, produces body heat skeletal: supports and protects body; aids movements, houses cells that give rise to blood cells, stores minerals and fats |
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nervous
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brain, spinal cord, nerves, special sense organs
regulates body activities through nerve impulses by detecting changes in the body's internal and/or external environment and reacting by causing muscle contractions or glandular secretions |
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cardiovascular
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heart, arteries, veins, capillaries, blood
carries oxygen and nutrients to cells and carbon dioxide and other wastes away from cells; helps regulate acidity, temperature, and water content in bodily fluids; blood components aid immunity and repair of damaged blood vessels |
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lymphatic
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lymphatic fluid and vessels, lymph nodes, spleen, tonsils, thymus gland, bone marrow
protects against disease-causing organisms; returns proteins and other substances to blood and carries lipids from GI tract to blood |
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digestive
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mouth, tongue, teeth, salivary glands, esophagus, stomach, small and large intestines, liver, gallbladder, pancreas
absorption of nutrients by physical and chemical breakdown of food and elimination of waste |
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respiratory
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nasal cavity, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs, diaphragm, pharynx
transfers oxygen from inhaled air to the blood and carbon dioxide from blood to exhaled air; helps regulate pH of body fluids; allows vocal cords to produce sound through air flowing out of lungs |
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urinary
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kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra
produces, stores, and eliminates waste products through urine; regulates blood volume, composition, and mineral balance; aids in red blood cell productions |
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endocrine
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endocrine glands: hypothalamus, hypophysis (pituitary), thyroid, thymus, parathyroid, pineal, adrenal, pancreas, gonads (ovary or testis)
regulates body activities through release of hormones |
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reproductive
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female: ovaries, uterine tubes (oviducts), uterus, vagina; male: testes, penis, prostate gland, seminal vesicles, spermatic ducts
produces gametes in gonads for reproduction; regulates reproduction and other processes through release of hormones |
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integumentary
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skin, hair, nails, sebaceous glands, sweat glands, breasts
protects body; helps regulate body temperature, waste elimination, production of vitamin D, detects sensations such as hot, cold, pain, etc. |
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body cavities
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ventral and dorsal regions
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cranial cavity
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vertebral cavity
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thoracic
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abdominal
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pelvic cavities
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cervical region
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the neck
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thoracic region
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the chest
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lumbar region
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the loin
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sacral region
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the sacrum
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coccyx
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the tailbone
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