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4 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
4 Mechanisms to Repair DNA
- Base excision repair
- Nucleotide excision repair
- Homologous recombiation, non-homologous end joining
- Mismatch repair
What do HNPCC, HBOC, XP. All have in common?
Diseases that are associated with loss of DNA repair Mechanisms!
Error-prone DNA repair Mechanisms (2)
Non-homologous end joining

Translesion synthesis (Damage on one strand of the DNA while copying), makes up the sequence because template strand is unreadable.
Error-free DNA repair Mechanisms (mostly, 2)
Excision and resynthesis; damage on one strand and use the other to repair, mismatches.

Homologous recombination: find another copy of the damaged sequence and use that to fill in the lost information.