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49 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
skin is difficult for bacteria to colonize because it is
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all of these
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___ showed that improved santitation decreases the incidence of epidemic typhus
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nightingale
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a sexually transmitted disease is an example of transmission by
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direct contact
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yellow fever transmitted by a mosquito is an example of transmission by
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vector
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a nocosomial infection is
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acquired during the course of hospitatlization
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polovirus is ingested and gains access to tissues by which of the following portal of entries
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mucous membranes
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Which of the following organisms would be most sensitive to natural penicillin
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streptocococcus pyogenes
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which of the following about antibiotic is NOT true
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is it found only in gram-neg bacteria
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_______ is the least abundant in the serum but plays a major role
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IgD
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The most abundant class of antibiotics in serum is
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IgG
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Which of the following would be selective against the tubercle bacillus
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isoniazid--inhibits myolic acid synthesis
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which of the following strains of Legionella
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strain C ID50=50cfu
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the host immunity in response to infection of H1N1 influenza virus is an example of
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natuarally acquired active immunity
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vaccination results in
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artificially acquired active immunity
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which of the these groups of bacteria are the source of the most antibiotics
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actinomyctes
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which of the following is an effect of complement activation
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all of these
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the classical pathway for complement activation is initiated by
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antigen-antibody reactions
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which of the following is true
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interferon is secreted protein induced by a viral infection
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which of the following is not considered as a bacterial virulence factor?
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none of these
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which of the following is not a protein
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endotoxin
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which of the following substances is given to patients exposed to tetanus toxin
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antitoxin
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Hep B virus surface antigen can be used in
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subunit vaccine
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which of the following cels are the main component of cell-mediated immune responses
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T-cells
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which of the following can be used as an antiviral therapeutic strategy
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all of these
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Haemophilus influenza B vacine consisting of capsular polysaccharide and a protein is an example of a
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conjugated vaccine
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which of the following agency publishes Morbitdy and and mortality weekly report
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CDC
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the high mutation rate of HIV make it difficult to produce an effective vaccine for AIDs
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True
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Genes confer to antibiotic resistance are sometimes encoded by plasmids
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true
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monoclonal antibodies have been used for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes
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true
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aseptic techniques help to prevent nocosomial infections
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true
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the connection between childhood vaccination and autism is now well accepted the most by scientist
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false
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all bacteria produce endotoxin but only
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false
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the current HPV vaccines are attenuated infectious viruses
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false
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inhibitors of viral enzymes are used as anti-HIV therapies
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true
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some forms of pathogenic microorganisms reside in soil or water
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true
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an aggressive vaccination effort by WHO led to eradication of smallpox and polio viruses on Earth
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false
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the host immunity in response to injection of tetanis
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artificially acquired active immunity
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the _______ contributes to diversity of antibodies
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variable portion of the H an L chains
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the antibodies found in mucus, saliva, and tears are
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IgA
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Which of the following is true about inflammation
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none of these
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The most selective antimicrobial activity would be
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inhibits cell wall sythesis
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plasmid may carry genes for antibody
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true
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dental plaque is a form of biofilm
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true
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the M protein of streptococcus pyogenes
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true
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the antiviral drug acyclovir inhibits
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true
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In Table 1, the most effective antibiotic against Staphylococcus aureus is ______.
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D
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In Table 1, which antibiotic would be most useful for treating an E. coli infection?
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can't tell
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_________ is the least abundant in the serum but plays important role in allergy disorder
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IgE
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which of the following represent antigen-binding sites
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a and b
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