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49 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
skin is difficult for bacteria to colonize because it is
all of these
___ showed that improved santitation decreases the incidence of epidemic typhus
nightingale
a sexually transmitted disease is an example of transmission by
direct contact
yellow fever transmitted by a mosquito is an example of transmission by
vector
a nocosomial infection is
acquired during the course of hospitatlization
polovirus is ingested and gains access to tissues by which of the following portal of entries
mucous membranes
Which of the following organisms would be most sensitive to natural penicillin
streptocococcus pyogenes
which of the following about antibiotic is NOT true
is it found only in gram-neg bacteria
_______ is the least abundant in the serum but plays a major role
IgD
The most abundant class of antibiotics in serum is
IgG
Which of the following would be selective against the tubercle bacillus
isoniazid--inhibits myolic acid synthesis
which of the following strains of Legionella
strain C ID50=50cfu
the host immunity in response to infection of H1N1 influenza virus is an example of
natuarally acquired active immunity
vaccination results in
artificially acquired active immunity
which of the these groups of bacteria are the source of the most antibiotics
actinomyctes
which of the following is an effect of complement activation
all of these
the classical pathway for complement activation is initiated by
antigen-antibody reactions
which of the following is true
interferon is secreted protein induced by a viral infection
which of the following is not considered as a bacterial virulence factor?
none of these
which of the following is not a protein
endotoxin
which of the following substances is given to patients exposed to tetanus toxin
antitoxin
Hep B virus surface antigen can be used in
subunit vaccine
which of the following cels are the main component of cell-mediated immune responses
T-cells
which of the following can be used as an antiviral therapeutic strategy
all of these
Haemophilus influenza B vacine consisting of capsular polysaccharide and a protein is an example of a
conjugated vaccine
which of the following agency publishes Morbitdy and and mortality weekly report
CDC
the high mutation rate of HIV make it difficult to produce an effective vaccine for AIDs
True
Genes confer to antibiotic resistance are sometimes encoded by plasmids
true
monoclonal antibodies have been used for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes
true
aseptic techniques help to prevent nocosomial infections
true
the connection between childhood vaccination and autism is now well accepted the most by scientist
false
all bacteria produce endotoxin but only
false
the current HPV vaccines are attenuated infectious viruses
false
inhibitors of viral enzymes are used as anti-HIV therapies
true
some forms of pathogenic microorganisms reside in soil or water
true
an aggressive vaccination effort by WHO led to eradication of smallpox and polio viruses on Earth
false
the host immunity in response to injection of tetanis
artificially acquired active immunity
the _______ contributes to diversity of antibodies
variable portion of the H an L chains
the antibodies found in mucus, saliva, and tears are
IgA
Which of the following is true about inflammation
none of these
The most selective antimicrobial activity would be
inhibits cell wall sythesis
plasmid may carry genes for antibody
true
dental plaque is a form of biofilm
true
the M protein of streptococcus pyogenes
true
the antiviral drug acyclovir inhibits
true
In Table 1, the most effective antibiotic against Staphylococcus aureus is ______.
D
In Table 1, which antibiotic would be most useful for treating an E. coli infection?
can't tell
_________ is the least abundant in the serum but plays important role in allergy disorder
IgE
which of the following represent antigen-binding sites
a and b