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16 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Self schema
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- self-given label that carries with it a set of qualities |
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identity
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- individual components of our self-concept related to the groups to which we belong |
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Gender identity |
- appraisal of oneself based off of masculinity and femininity |
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Androgyny
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- stated of being very masculine and very feminine |
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Undifferentiated |
- low masculinity and low femininity |
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Ethnic and National Identity |
- refers to ethnic groups where members typically share a common ancestry, cultural heritage, and language. |
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Heirarchy of salience |
- how our identities are organized - we let the situation dictate which identity holds the most importance for usat any given moment |
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Self discrepancy theory
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- we all have 3 selves - actual self - ideal self - ought self - closer these 3 selves are, the higher our self esteem will be (self worth) |
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actual self |
- the way we see ourselves as we currently are |
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ideal self
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- person we would like to be |
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ought self
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- our representation of the way others think we should be |
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self efficacy
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- belief in our ability to suceed |
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Locus of control |
- internal = they have control over their fate - external = events are caused by luck or outside influences |
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Freuds stages through which we develop
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Psychosocial Development - libido is present at birth |
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Fixation |
- when child is overindulged or overly frustrated during a stage of development - can persist into adulthood as neurosis |
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Stages of Freuds Psychosocial development |
- gratification found by putting objects in mouth (libidinal energy = centered on mouth) Stage 2: 1-3 years old - Anal stage: libido is centered here and gratification is through elimination or retention of waste materials Stage 3: 3-5 years old - Phalic/Oedipal Stage: where oedipal conflict (male) or Electra conflict (female) involves envious relationships between the intimate relationship between their parents - results in sublimating of the libidinal energy and initiating the latency stage. Genital Stage: puberty - adult hood - entrance into healthy heterosexual relationships
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