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39 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Prokaryotes peptidoglycan cell walls binary fission energy use organic chemicals inorganic chemicals or photosynthesis |
Bacteria |
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The periodic lack peptidoglycan live in extreme environments includes: methanogens halo files extreme thermophiles |
Archaea |
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Eukaryotes chitin cell wall organic chemicals for energy molds and mushrooms are multicellular consisting of masses of mycelia which are composed of elements called hyphae Yeasts are unicellular |
Fungi |
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Eukaryotes absorb or ingest organic chemicals may be motile by pseudopods cilia are flagella |
Protozoa |
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Eukaryotes cellulose cell wall used photosynthesis for energy produced molecular oxygen and organic compounds |
Algae |
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A cellular consists of dna or rna core Core is surrounded by a protein coat coat may be enclosed in a liquid enveloped viruses are replicated only when they are in a living host cell |
Viruses |
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Eukaryotes multicellular animals parasitic flatworms and roundworms are called helminths Microscopic stages and life cycles |
Multicellular animal parasites |
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Devise a system of classification based on the cellular organization of organisms |
Carl woese |
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Cell walls contain a protein carbohydrate complex called peptidoglycan |
Bacteria |
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Cell walls if present lack peptidoglycan |
Archaea |
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Which includes the following protists (slime molds protozoa algae fungi unicellular multicellular molds and mushrooms) plants (mosses ferns conifers and flowering plants) animals (sponges worms insects and vertebrates) |
Eukarya |
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Reported that living things were composed of little boxes or cells |
Robert hooke |
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Dead cells arise from preexisting cells |
Rudolf virchow |
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Describe live microorganisms |
Anton van leeuwenhoek |
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The hypothesis that living organisms arise from nonliving matter |
Spontaneous generation |
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The hypothesis to the living organisms arise from preexisting life |
Biogenesis |
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Filled 6 jars with decaying meat |
Francesco redi |
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Put boiled nutrient broth into covered flasks |
John needham |
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Demonstrated that microorganisms are present in the air |
1861 |
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Is the conversion of sugar to alcohol to make beer and wine |
Fermentation |
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Is the application of a high heat for a short time |
Pasteurization |
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Show the the silkworm disease was caused by a fungus |
Agostino bassi |
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Advocated handwashing to prevent transmission of puerperal fever from one ob patient to another |
Ignaz semmelweis |
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Use the chemical disinfectant to prevent surgical wound infections |
Joseph lister |
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Proved to the bacterium causes anthrax and provided the experimental steps porches postulates to prove that a specific micro causes a specific disease |
Robert koch |
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Inoculated a person with cowpox virus who was then protected from smallpox |
Edward jenner |
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Derived from vacca for cow |
Vaccination |
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The protection is called |
Immunity |
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Discovered the first antibiotic |
Alexander fleming |
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Is the study of bacteria |
Bacteriology |
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Is the study of fungi |
Mycology |
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Is the study of viruses |
Virology |
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Is the study of protozoa and parasitic worms |
Parasitology |
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Is the study of immunity |
Immunology |
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The use of immunology to identify some bacteria according to serotypes was proposed by |
Rebecca lancefield |
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The study of how microbes inherit traits |
Microbial genetics |
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The study of how dna direct protein synthesis |
Molecular biology |
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The study of an organism genes provided new tools for classifying microorganism |
Genomics |
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Dna made from two different sources |
Recombinant dna |
