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38 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
adnexa
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accessory parts of a structure
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atresia
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congenital absence of, or closure of, a normal body opening, such as the vagina
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choriocarcinoma
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malignant neoplasm of the uterus or at the site of an ectopic pregnancy
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contraceptive diaphragm
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device consisting of a hemisphere of thin rubber bonded to a flexible ring
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corpus luteum
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ovarian scar tissue that results from rupturing of a follicle during ovulation, becoming a small yellow body that produces progesterone
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dyspareunia
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occurance of pain during sexual intercourse
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endocervicitis
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inflammation of the mucous lining of the cervix uteri
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fibroids
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benign uterine tumors composed of muscle and fibrous tissue (aka leiomyomas or fibromyomata uteri)
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infertility
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inability or diminished ability to produce offspring
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hormonal contraception
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use of hormones to suppress ovulation and prevent conception
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oral contraceptive
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birth control pills containing estrogen and progesterone in varying proportions
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menarche
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beginning of menstrual function
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oligomenorrhea
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scanty or infrequent menstrual flow
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perineum
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region between the vulva and the anus that constitutes the pelvic floor
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puberty
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period during which the secondary sex characteristics begin to develop and capability of sexual reproduction is attained
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pyosalpinx
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pus in the fallopian tube
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retroversion
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turning or state of being turned back, such as the uterus being tipped from its normal position
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sterility
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inability of the female to become pregnant or the male to impregnate the female
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vaginismus
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painful spasm of the vagina from contraction of its surrounding muscles
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viable
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capable of sustaining life; a fetus sufficiently developed to live outside the uterus
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abortion
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termination of pregnancy before the embryo or fetus is capable of surviving outside the uterus
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abruptio plancentae
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premature separation of a normally situated placenta
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amnion
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membrane, continuous with and covering the fetal side of the placenta, that forms the outer surface of the umbilical cord
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breech presentation
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common delivery abnormality in which the fetal buttocks or feet present first
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Down syndrome, trisomy 21
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congenital condition characterized by physical malformations and some degree of mental retardation
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dystocia
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difficult labor produced by the large size of the fetus or the small size of the pelvic outlet
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eclampsia
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most serious form of toxemia during pregnancy
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ectopic pregnancy
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pregnancy in which the fertilized ovum becomes implanted on any other tissue than the lining of the uterine cavity
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gravida
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pregnant woman
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multigravida
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woman who has been pregnant more than once
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multipara
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woman who has delivered more than one viable infant
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para
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woman who has given birth to one or more viable infants
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parturition
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process of giving birth
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pelvimetry
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measurment of pelvic dimensions to determine whether the head of the fetus will be able to pass through the bony pelvis
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placenta previa
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condition in which the placenta is attached near the cervix and ruptures prematurely with spotting as a symptom
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primigravida
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woman pregnant for the first time
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primipara
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woman who has given birth to one viable infant, noted by “para 1” on the patient’s chart
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puerperium
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period of 42 days after childbirth when the reproductive organs return to normal
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