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38 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
adnexa
accessory parts of a structure
atresia
congenital absence of, or closure of, a normal body opening, such as the vagina
choriocarcinoma
malignant neoplasm of the uterus or at the site of an ectopic pregnancy
contraceptive diaphragm
device consisting of a hemisphere of thin rubber bonded to a flexible ring
corpus luteum
ovarian scar tissue that results from rupturing of a follicle during ovulation, becoming a small yellow body that produces progesterone
dyspareunia
occurance of pain during sexual intercourse
endocervicitis
inflammation of the mucous lining of the cervix uteri
fibroids
benign uterine tumors composed of muscle and fibrous tissue (aka leiomyomas or fibromyomata uteri)
infertility
inability or diminished ability to produce offspring
hormonal contraception
use of hormones to suppress ovulation and prevent conception
oral contraceptive
birth control pills containing estrogen and progesterone in varying proportions
menarche
beginning of menstrual function
oligomenorrhea
scanty or infrequent menstrual flow
perineum
region between the vulva and the anus that constitutes the pelvic floor
puberty
period during which the secondary sex characteristics begin to develop and capability of sexual reproduction is attained
pyosalpinx
pus in the fallopian tube
retroversion
turning or state of being turned back, such as the uterus being tipped from its normal position
sterility
inability of the female to become pregnant or the male to impregnate the female
vaginismus
painful spasm of the vagina from contraction of its surrounding muscles
viable
capable of sustaining life; a fetus sufficiently developed to live outside the uterus
abortion
termination of pregnancy before the embryo or fetus is capable of surviving outside the uterus
abruptio plancentae
premature separation of a normally situated placenta
amnion
membrane, continuous with and covering the fetal side of the placenta, that forms the outer surface of the umbilical cord
breech presentation
common delivery abnormality in which the fetal buttocks or feet present first
Down syndrome, trisomy 21
congenital condition characterized by physical malformations and some degree of mental retardation
dystocia
difficult labor produced by the large size of the fetus or the small size of the pelvic outlet
eclampsia
most serious form of toxemia during pregnancy
ectopic pregnancy
pregnancy in which the fertilized ovum becomes implanted on any other tissue than the lining of the uterine cavity
gravida
pregnant woman
multigravida
woman who has been pregnant more than once
multipara
woman who has delivered more than one viable infant
para
woman who has given birth to one or more viable infants
parturition
process of giving birth
pelvimetry
measurment of pelvic dimensions to determine whether the head of the fetus will be able to pass through the bony pelvis
placenta previa
condition in which the placenta is attached near the cervix and ruptures prematurely with spotting as a symptom
primigravida
woman pregnant for the first time
primipara
woman who has given birth to one viable infant, noted by “para 1” on the patient’s chart
puerperium
period of 42 days after childbirth when the reproductive organs return to normal