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256 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Abdomin-
|
abdomen
|
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Angio-
|
vessel
|
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Arterio-
|
artery
|
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Arthr-
|
joint
|
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Brachi-
|
arm
|
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Cardi-
|
heart
|
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Cephal-
|
head
|
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Cerebr-
|
cerebrum
|
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Cervic-
|
neck
|
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Crani-
|
skull
|
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Dent-
|
teeth
|
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Dermat-
|
skin
|
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Fibr-
|
fiber
|
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Gastr-
|
stomach
|
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Gynec-
|
woman
|
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Hemat-
|
blood
|
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Hepat-
|
liver
|
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Hist-
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tissue
|
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Myo-
|
muscle
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Neph-
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kidney
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Neur-
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nerve
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Oss-, osteo-
|
bone
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Ped-
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child
|
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Pneumat-
|
breathing
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Pod-
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foot
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Pulm-
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lung
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Rhin-
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nose
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Stern-
|
chest
|
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Thorac-
|
chest
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Ven-
|
vein
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Vertebr-
|
spine
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ab-
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away from
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a-, an-
|
without
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ad-
|
toward
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ante-
|
before
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anti-
|
against
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bi-
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two
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circum-
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around
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contra-
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against
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de-
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down, down from
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dia-
|
across, through
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dys-
|
difficult
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epi-
|
over, upon
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ex-
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out of
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extra-
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beyond
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hemi-
|
half
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hetero-
|
other
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homeo-
|
same
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hyper-
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abover, high
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hypo-
|
under, low
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infra-
|
below
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inter-
|
between
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intra-
|
within
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mal-
|
bad
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mono-
|
one
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poly-
|
many
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post-
|
after
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pre-
|
before, in front of
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quad-
|
four
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retro-
|
backward
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infra-
|
below
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inter-
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between
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intra-
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within
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mal-
|
bad
|
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mono-
|
one
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poly-
|
many
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post-
|
after
|
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pre-
|
before, in front of
|
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quad-
|
four
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retro-
|
backward
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sub-
|
under
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super-
|
above, in addition to
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supra-
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over, above
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syn-
|
together
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trans-
|
across
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tri-
|
three
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-al
|
pertaining to a particular area
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-algia
|
pain
|
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-ar
|
pertaining to a particular area
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-ase
|
enzyme
|
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-cyte
|
cell
|
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-ectomy
|
removal of
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-emia
|
blood condition
|
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-genic
|
producing
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-gram
|
record of
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-itis
|
inflammation of
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-logy
|
study of
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-oid
|
similar to
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-oma
|
tumor
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-osis
|
condition of
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-pathy
|
disease
|
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-phobia
|
irrational fear of
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-plasty
|
surgical repair of
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-plegia
|
paralysis
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-scope
|
instrument for examining visually
|
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-stomy
|
-opening
|
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-tomy
|
incision
|
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Assets
|
what you own
|
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Liabilities
|
what you owe
|
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Equity
|
what the owner of a company puts in or takes out; plus net income
|
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Income
|
what money is received for service or retail sales
|
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Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)
|
what it costs to buy the items that have been sold
|
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Expenses
|
how much everything else cost
|
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Debit
|
Left
|
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Credit
|
Right
|
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Trial Balance
|
the total at the end of the 2 columns (Dr & Cr), and is used to catch any mistakes we may have made in recording our transactions
|
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Vision Statement
|
Deals with what you want for your business, your desires and direction for your business.
|
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Mission Statement
|
2 sentences that define your business and its objectives.
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Proprietorship
|
Single owner, least complicated, least expensive to open.
|
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Partnership
|
2 or more parties to share the responsibilities and rewards of the business.
|
|
Limited Liability Company
|
-Can be a single owner or partnership.
-Offers additional protection against the companies creditors against personal property of the owner. |
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Corporations (S or C Corp.)
|
Can be an individual or multiple party involved in ownership.
|
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Frontalis Action
|
Raise eyebrows, wrinkle forehead
|
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Frontalis Origin
|
Galea aponeurotica
|
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Frontalis Insertion
|
Skin over eyebrows
|
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Occipitalis Action
|
Anchor & retract galea aponeurotica posteriorly
|
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Occipitalis Origin
|
Galea aponeurotica
|
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Occipitalis Insertion
|
Superior nuchal line of occiput
|
|
Temporalis Action
|
-Elevate mandible
-Retract mandible |
|
Temporalis Origin
|
Temporal fossa & fascia
|
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Temporalis Insertion
|
Coronoid process of the mandible
|
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Masseter Action
|
Elevate mandible
|
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Masseter Origin
|
Zygomatic Arch
|
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Masseter Insertion
|
Coronoid process of mandible
|
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Sternoclediomastoid (SCM) Action (Unilaterally)
|
-Laterally flex the head & neck to the same side
-Rotate the head & neck to the opposite side |
|
SCM Action (Bilaterally)
|
-Flex the neck
-Assist in inhalation |
|
SCM Origin (Unilaterally)
|
-Sternal head -- top of the manubrium
|
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SCM Origin (Bilaterally)
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-Clavicular head -- medial 1/3rd of the clavicle
|
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SCM Insertion
|
-Mastoid process of temporal bone
-Lateral portion of the superior nuchal line |
|
Scalenes Action (Unilaterally)
|
-Laterally flex the head & neck to the same side (all)
-Rotate the head & neck to the opposite side (all) |
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Temporalis Insertion
|
Coronoid process of the mandible
|
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Masseter Action
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Elevate mandible
|
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Masseter Origin
|
Zygomatic Arch
|
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Masseter Insertion
|
Coronoid process of mandible
|
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Sternoclediomastoid (SCM) Action (Unilaterally)
|
-Laterally flex the head & neck to the same side
-Rotate the head & neck to the opposite side |
|
SCM Action (Bilaterally)
|
-Flex the neck
-Assist in inhalation |
|
SCM Origin (Unilaterally)
|
-Sternal head -- top of the manubrium
|
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SCM Origin (Bilaterally)
|
-Clavicular head -- medial 1/3rd of the clavicle
|
|
SCM Insertion
|
-Mastoid process of temporal bone
-Lateral portion of the superior nuchal line |
|
Scalenes Action (Unilaterally)
|
-Laterally flex the head & neck to the same side (all)
-Rotate the head & neck to the opposite side (all) |
|
Scalenes Action (Bilaterally)
|
-Elevate the ribs during inhalation (all)
-Flex the head & neck (anterior) |
|
Anterior Scalene Origin
|
Transverse processes of the 3rd - 6th cervical vertebrae
|
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Middle Scalene Origin
|
Transverse processes of the 2nd - 7th cervical vertebrae
|
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Posterior Scalene Origin
|
Transverse processes of the 5th & 6th cervical vertebrae
|
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Anterior Scalene Insertion
|
1st rib
|
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Middle Scalene Insertion
|
1st rib
|
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Posterior Scalene Insertion
|
2nd rib
|
|
Upper Traps Action (Unilaterally)
|
-Laterally flex the head & neck to the same side
-Rotate the head & neck to the opposite side -Elevate the scapula -Upwardly rotate the scapula |
|
Upper Traps Action (Bilaterally)
|
Extend the neck
|
|
Middle Traps Action
|
-Adduct the scapula
-Stabilize the scapula |
|
Lower Trapezius Action
|
-Depress the scapula
-Upwardly rotate the scapula |
|
Trapezius Origin
|
-External occipital protuberance
-Medial portion of the superior nuchal line -Ligamentum nuchae -Spinous processes of C7 - T12 |
|
Trapezius Insertion
|
-Lateral 1/3rd of clavicle
-Acromion process -Spine of scapula |
|
Splenius Capitus & Cervicis Action (Unilaterally)
|
-Rotate the head & neck to the same side
-Laterally flex the head & neck |
|
Spenius Capitus & Cervicis Action (Bilaterally)
|
Extend the head & neck
|
|
Splenius Capitus Origin
|
-Ligamentum Nuchae
-Spinous processes of C7 - T3 |
|
Splenius Cervicis Origin
|
Spinous processes of T3 - T6
|
|
Splenius Capitis Insertion
|
-Mastoid process
-Lateral portion of the superior nuchal line |
|
Splenius Cervicis Insertion
|
Transverse processes of the upper cervical vertebrae
|
|
Obliques Capitis Inferior Action
|
Rotate head to the same side
|
|
Obliques Capitis Superior Action
|
Rock & tilt the head to the same side
|
|
Rectus Capitis Posterior Major Action
|
-Rock & tilt the head to the same side
-Rotate the head to the same side |
|
Rectus Capitis Posertior Minor Action
|
Rock & tilt the head to the same side
|
|
Rectus Capitis Posterior Major Origin
|
Spinous process of the Axis (C2)
|
|
Rectus Capitis Posterior Minor Origin
|
Tubercle of the posterior arch of the Atlas (C1)
|
|
Oblique Capitis Superior Origin
|
Transverse process of the Atlas (C1)
|
|
Oblique Capitis Inferior Origin
|
Spinous process of the Axis (C2)
|
|
Rectus Capitis Posterior Major Insertion
|
Inferior nuchal line
|
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Rectus Capitis Posterior Minor Insertion
|
Inferior nuchal line
|
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Oblique Capitis Superior
|
Between the nuchal lines
|
|
Obliques Capitis Inferior Insertion
|
Transverse process of the Atlas (C1)
|
|
Subclavius Action
|
-Draw the clavicle inferiorly & anteriorly
-Elevate 1st rib -Stabilize sternoclavicular (S/C) joint |
|
Subclavius Origin
|
1st rib & cartilage
|
|
Subclavius Insertion
|
Inferior, lateral clavicle
|
|
Pectoralis Major Action (all fibers)
|
-Adduct the shoulder
-Medially rotate the humerus |
|
Pectoralis Major Action (upper fibers)
|
-Flex the shoulder
-Horizontally adduct the shoulder |
|
Pectoralis Major Action (lower fibers)
|
Extend the shoulder
|
|
Pectoralis Major Origin
|
-Medial half of clavicle
-Sternum -Cartilage of 1st - 6th ribs |
|
Pectoralis Major Insertion
|
Crest of the tubercle of the humerus
|
|
Pectoralis Minor Action
|
-Depress the scapula
-Abduct the scapula -Tilt the scapula anteriorly |
|
Pectoralis Minor Origin
|
3rd - 5th ribs
|
|
Pectoralis Minor Insertion
|
Coracoid process of the scapula
|
|
Levator Scapula Action (Unilaterally)
|
-Elevate the scapula
-Downward rotation of the scapula -Laterally flex the head & neck |
|
Levator Scapula Action (Bilaterally)
|
Extend the head & neck
|
|
Levator Scapula Origin
|
Transverse processes of 1st - 4th cervicle vertebrae
|
|
Levator Scapula Insertion
|
-Upper region of medial border of scapula
-Superior angle of scapula |
|
Rhomboid Major Action
|
-Adduct the scapula
-Elevate the scapula -Downward rotation of the scapula |
|
Rhomboid Major Origin
|
Spinous processes of T2 - T5
|
|
Rhomboid Major Insertion
|
Medial border of the scapula between the spine of the scapula and the inferior angle
|
|
Rhomboid Minor Action
|
-Adduct the scapula
-Elevate the scapula -Downward rotation of the scapula |
|
Rhomboid Minor Origin
|
Spinous processes of C6 & T1
|
|
Rhomboid Minor Insertion
|
Upper portion of the medial border of the scapula
|
|
Latissimus Dorsi Action
|
-Extend the shoulder
-Adduct the shoulder -Medially rotate the shoulder |
|
Latissimus Dorsi Origin
|
-Spinous processes of the last 6 thoracic vertebrae
-Last 3 or 4 ribs -Thoracolumbar aponeurosis -Posterior iliac crest |
|
Latissimus Dorsi Insertion
|
Crest of the lesser tubercle
|
|
Teres Major Action
|
-Extend the shoulder
-Adduct the shoulder -Medially rotate the shoulder |
|
Teres Major Origin
|
-Lateral side of the inferior angle of the scapula
-Lower half of lateral border of the scapula |
|
Teres Major Insertion
|
Crest of the lesser tubercle of the humerus
|
|
Teres Minor Action
|
-Laterally rotate the shoulder
-Adduct the shoulder -Extend the shoulder -Horizontally abduct the shoulder -Stabilize the head of the hmerus in glenoid cavity |
|
Teres Minor Origin
|
Superior half of the lateral border of the scapula
|
|
Teres Minor Insertion
|
Greater tubercle of the humerus
|
|
Supraspinatus Action
|
-Abduct the shoulder
-Stabilize the head of the humerus in the glenoid cavity |
|
Supraspinatus Origin
|
Supraspinous fossa of the scapula
|
|
Infraspinatus Action
|
-Laterally rotate the shoulder
-Adduct the shoulder -Extend the shoulder -Horizontally abduct the shoulder -Stabilize the head of the humerus in glenoid cavity |
|
Infraspinatus Origin
|
Infraspinous fossa of the scapula
|
|
Infraspinatus Insertion
|
Greater tubercle of the humerus
|
|
Subscapularis Action
|
-Medially rotate the shoulder
-Stabilize the head of the humerus |
|
Subscapularis Origin
|
Subscapular fossa of the scapula
|
|
Infraspinatus Action
|
-Laterally rotate the shoulder
-Adduct the shoulder -Extend the shoulder -Horizontally abduct the shoulder -Stabilize the head of the humerus in glenoid cavity |
|
Infraspinatus Origin
|
Infraspinous fossa of the scapula
|
|
Infraspinatus Insertion
|
Greater tubercle of the humerus
|
|
Subscapularis Action
|
-Medially rotate the shoulder
-Stabilize the head of the humerus |
|
Subscapularis Origin
|
Subscapular fossa of the scapula
|
|
Serratus Anterior Action (fixed origin)
|
-Abduct the scapula
-Depress the scapula -Hold the medial border of the scapula against the rib cage |
|
Serratus Anterior Action (scapula fixed)
|
May act in forced inhalation
|
|
Serratus Anterior Origin
|
Surfaces of upper 8 or 9 ribs
|
|
Serratus Anterior Insertion
|
Anterior surface of the medial border of the scapula
|
|
Serratus Posterior Inferior Action
|
Depresses the ribs during exhalation
|
|
Serratus Posterior Inferior Origin
|
Spinous processes of T12 - L3
|
|
Serratus Posterior Inferior Insertion
|
Posterior surface of the 9th - 12th ribs
|
|
Diaphragm Action
|
-Draw down central tendon
-Increase the volume of the thoracic cavity |
|
Diaphragm Costal Origin
|
Inner surface of the lower 6 ribs
|
|
Diaphragm Lumbar Origin
|
Upper 2 or 3 lumbar vertebrae
|
|
Diaphragm Sternal Origin
|
Inner part of the xiphoid process
|
|
Diaphragm Insertion
|
Central tendon
|
|
Serratus Posterior Superior Action
|
Elevate the ribs during inspiration
|
|
Serratus Posterior Superior Origin
|
Spinous processes of C7 - T3
|
|
Serratus Posterior Superior Insertion
|
Posterior surface of the 2nd - 5th ribs
|
|
Rectus Abdominis Action
|
Flex the vertebral column
|
|
Rectus Abdominis Origin
|
-Pubic crest
-Pubic symphysis |
|
Rectus Abdominis Insertion
|
-Cartilage of 5th - 7th ribs
-Xiphoid process |
|
Pyramidalis Action
|
Tenses the linea alba
|
|
Pyramidalis Origin
|
Pubic symphysis
|
|
Pyramidalis Insertion
|
Linea alba
|
|
Which muscle is absent in roughly 20% of the population?
|
Pyramidalis
|
|
External Abdominal Oblique Action (Unilaterally)
|
-Laterally flex the vertebral column to the same side
-Rotate the vertebral column to the opposite side |
|
External Abdominal Oblique Action (Bilaterally)
|
-Flex the vertebral column
-Compress the abdominal contents |
|
External Abdominal Oblique Origin
|
Lower 8 ribs
|
|
External Abdominal Oblique Insertion
|
-Anterior part of the iliac crest
-Abdominal aponerosis to linea alba |
|
Internal Abdominal Oblique Action (Unilaterally)
|
-Laterally flex the vertebral column to the same side
-Rotate the vertebral column to the same side |
|
Internal Abdominal Oblique Action (Bilaterally)
|
-Flex the vertebral column
-Compress the abdominal contents |
|
Internal Abdominal Oblique Origin
|
-Lateral inguinal ligament
-Iliac crest -Thoracolumbar fascia |
|
Internal Abdominal Oblique Insertion
|
-Internal surface of the lower 3 ribs
-Abdominal aponeurosis to linea alba |
|
Transverse Abdominus Action
|
Compress the abdominal contents
|
|
Transverse Abdominus Origin
|
-Lateral inguinal ligament
-Iliac crest -Thoracolumbar fascia -Internal surface of the lower 6 ribs |
|
Transverse Abdominus Insertion
|
Abdominal aponeurosis to linea alba
|
|
Quadratus Lumborum Action (Unilaterally)
|
-Laterally tilt the pelvis
-Laterally flex the vertebral column to the same side -Assist to extend the vertebral column |
|
Quadratus Lumborum Action (Bilaterally)
|
Fix the last rib during inhalation and forced exhalation
|
|
Quadratus Lumborum Origin
|
Posterior iliac crest
|
|
Quadratus Lumborum Insertion
|
-Last rib
-Transverse processes of 1st - 4th lumbar vertebrae |
|
Which muscle is sometimes known as the "hip hiker"?
|
Quadratus Lumborum because of its capacity to laterally titl, or elevate, the hip.
|
|
Erector Spinae Action (Unilaterally)
|
Laterally flex the vertebral column to the same side
|
|
Erector Spinae Action (Bilaterally)
|
Extend the vertebral column
|
|
Erector Spinae Origin
|
-Common tendon via thoracolumbar aponeurosis that attaches to the posterior surface of sacrum
-Iliac crest -Spinous processes of lumbar & last 2 thoracic vertebrae |
|
Erector Spinae Insertion
|
-Various at the posterior ribs
-Spinous processes of thoracic & cervical vertebrae -Transverse processes of thoracic & cervical vertebrae -Mastoid process of temporal bone |
|
The Erector Spinae group is broken up into 3 brances, what are their names?
|
-Spinalis
-Longissimus -Iliocostalis |