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9 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Kingdoms (5)
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Monera: bacteria
Protista: protists Fungi: mold, yeasts, mushrooms, mildews, plant rusts Plant: moss-flowers Animals: sponges - humans |
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Domain systems (3)
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Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya
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Nucleus
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control center, not in prokaryotic cells, contains chromosomes, also nuclear envelope, pores, nucleolus, and nucleoplasm
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Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)
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rough ER has ribosomes: protein making smooth ER: lipid synthesis and detox
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Golgi body
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5-7 flattened sacs in stack; packages molecules into vesicles
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Mitochondria
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energy factories: break down food, harvest energy (ATP) cristae and matrix; site of aerobic cellular respiration
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Chloroplasts
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in plant/algae cells; site of photosynthesis, folded inner membrane = thylakoid (stacked into grana); liquid portion = stroma
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Cytoskeleton
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internal protein molecules - microfilaments and microtubules
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Ribosomes
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protein synthesis
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