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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
List three planes the maya believe existed in their universe.
A. upper world 13 levels in sky
B. middle world of the Earth
C. watery underworld beneath Earth
The Maya believed that they must stay in harmony and balance with the natural world. Why?
It was essential to Maya physical and spiritual survival.
List the names of the Maya's most important gods. (list 3 or more)
A. creator god
B. moon goddess
C. God of rain and lighting
D. Maize god
E. Jaguar scribe gods
F. Monkey scribe gods
Complete the chart of Maya society.
Nobles
Middle Class
Commoners
War captives, group slaves, criminals.
List 4 responsibilities of a Mayan King.
A. Intervene for his people w/ gods
B. Led people in war
C. Represented in diplomatic negotiation w/ rulers
D. Sponsored building of monuments
Compare the clothing and housing of the commoners to the nobles
N
lived in palace
rich embroider clothing
jewelry
C
farms
simple cotton garment
What is the Mayan's main staple?
Corn
Please list 5 items that were created by the Mayan society.
A. pottery
B. Cotton cloth
C. Weapons
D. Tools
E. Baskets
Only noble class was given privilege of understanding the mysteries of which of the following.
Calendar
In what two ways did Mayan scribes record important events?
A. Bark paper
B. Stone monuments
What was the main goal in war?
To capture opponents king and sacrifice him.
How many symbols or glyphs did the Mayan writing system have?
800 glyphs
What is the name of the ball game that was played in ancient Central America?
Pok-ta-pok (rubber-to-rubber)
Describe the ball court used for playing this games, including the size of the court.
People played the game inside decorated stone ball counts. It was flat and rectangular. Letter "I" was 5oo ft long and 120 ft wide, and 207 ft wide at the ends.
What was the ball made of?
Natural rubber.
List 6 pieces of equipment the players wore for protection.
A. Belt
B. Chest pads
C. Arm pads
D. knee pads
E. heavy deer skin trousers
F. tunics
What modern day countries did the Maya flourished in the tropical lowland forests.
A. South Eastern Mexico
B. Guatemala
C. Belize
D. Western Honduras
E. El Salvador
What tools did the Maya used?
A. Stone axes
B. Obsidian knives
What are the 3 slash and burn techniques of the process?
A. Clear
B. Burned
C. Replant
Describe two methods the Maya used to increase the arable land.
A. Built terraces - holding water for irrigation crops
B. Raised fields - digging drainage