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139 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What n. provides sensation to the face, upper teeth and gingiva, paranasal sinuses, nasal cavity, palate, nasopharynx, and meninges?
Maxillary V2
What n. has NO motor innervation just sensory?
Maxillary V2
afferent fibers in Maxillary V2 are what type?
general sensory
efferent fibers in Maxillary V2 are what type?
autonomics
Maxillary V2 sends postganglionic PS n. fibers to what?
lacrimal gland, mucous membranes of orbit, nose, palate, and pharynx
Maxillary V2 sends autonomic S n. fibers to what?
blood vessels of the head
Where does Maxillary V2 leave the trigeminal CN V ganglion to travel along the wall of the cavernous sinus to exit the foramen rotundum?
cranial cavity
Where does Maxillary V2 exit the cranial cavity?
foramen rotundum
Where does Maxillary V2 travel from the foramen rotundum to the infraorbital canal?
pterygopalatine fossa
pyramidal-shaped cavity just inferior to apex of orbit, posterior to maxillary sinus, and deep to zygomatic arch
pterygopalatine fossa
openings in pterygopalatine fossa?
foramen rotundum, palatovaginal canal, pterygoid canal, palatine canal, sphenopalatine foramen, inferior orbital fissure, pterygomaxillary fissure
Foramen rotundum opens anteriorly into?
pterygopalatine fossa
Palatovaginal canal opens anteriorly into?
pterygopalatine fossa
Pterygoid canal opens anteriorly into?
pterygopalatine fossa
Palatine canal opens superiorly into?
pterygopalatine fossa
Sphenopalatine canal opens laterally into?
pterygopalatine fossa
Inferior orbital fissure opens posteriorly into?
pterygopalatine fossa
Pterygomaxillary fissure opens medially into?
pterygopalatine fossa
contents of pterygopalatine fossa?
pterygopalatine ganglion, Maxillary V2, maxillary a. branches
pterygopalatine ganglion located where?
pterygopalatine fossa
from pterygopalatine fossa to infraorbital foramen
infraorbital canal
contents of infraorbital canal?
infraorbital n. V2
Maxillary V2 called what after entering infraorbital canal?
infraorbital n. V2
location of terminal branches of Maxillary V2 after leaving infraorbital foramen?
facial tissue
pathway of Maxillary V2?
trigeminal ganglion through cranial cavity to foramen rotundum, through pterygopalatine fossa to inferior orbital fissure, through orbit to infraorbital canal to infraorbital foramen to the face
cranial cavity branch of Maxillary V2?
meningeal n.
sensory innervation to periosteal layer of dura mater and meninges of anterior and middle fossa is from what n.?
meningeal n. V2
pterygopalatine fossa branches of Maxillary V2?
pterygopalatine nn., orbital nn., nasal nn., pharyngeal n., palatine nn., zygomatic n., posterior superior alveolar n.
another name for pterygopalatine nn.?
pursestring nn.
location of branchpoint of pterygopalatine nn.?
pterygopalatine fossa
location of branchpoint of orbital nn. V2?
pterygopalatine fossa
location of branchpoint of nasal nn. V2?
pterygopalatine fossa
location of branchpoint of pharyngeal n. V2?
pterygopalatine fossa
location of branchpoint of palatine nn. V2?
pterygopalatine fossa
location of branchpoint of zygomatic n. V2?
pterygopalatine fossa
location of branchpoint of posterior superior alveolar n. V2?
pterygopalatine fossa
nn. coming from pterygopalatine ganglion?
pterygopalatine nn. V2
What nn. give sensory innervation to orbital wall, sphenoid sinus, and ethmoid sinus?
orbital branches of Maxillary V2
branches of nasal nn. V2?
posterior superior lateral nasal nn., posterior inferior lateral nasal nn., nasopalatine n. (Posterior superior medial nasal n.)
posterior superior lateral nasal n. a branch of?
nasal nn. V2
posterior inferior lateral nasal nn. a branch of?
nasal nn. V2
nasopalatine n. a branch of?
nasal nn. V2
What nn. run through the sphenopalatine foramen to the nasal cavity (lateral wall)?
posterior superior lateral nasal nn. V2
What nn. run along the lower border of the lateral nasal cavity?
posterior inferior lateral nasal nn. V2
What n. runs to the anterior hard palate and nasal septum to go through the incisive foramen?
nasopalatine n. V2
What n. sends sensory innervation to the superior nasopharynx?
pharyngeal n. V2
branches of the palatine n.?
greater and lesser palatine nn. V2
What n. runs through the greater palatine foramen to the posterior hard palate?
greater palatine n. V2
What n. runs through the lesser palatine foramen to innervate (sensory) the soft palate?
lesser palatine n. V2
What n. runs from the inferior orbital fissure and across the orbit?
zygomatic n. V2
branches of zygomatic n. V2?
communicating branch, zygomaticotemporal, zygomaticofacial nn.
The communicating branch of the zygomatic n. V2 connects the zygomatic n. to?
lacrimal gland
Which n. sends sensory innervation to the anterior temple above the zygomatic arch?
zygomaticotemporal n. V2
Which n. travels through the zygomaticoorbial foramen in the orbit?
zygomatic n. V2
Which n. travels through the zygomaticotemporal foramen on the posterior side of the zygomatic arch?
zygomaticotemporal n. V2
What n. supplies sensory innervation to the cheek and zygomatic arch?
zygomaticofacial n. V2
What n. travels through the zygomaticofacial foramen?
zygomaticofacial n. V2
Which n. travels from the infratemporal fossa to send sensory innervation to maxillary sinus, teeth, gingiva, and superior dental plexus?
Posterior superior alveolar n. V2
What is caused by the overstimulation of the greater and lesser palatine nn. by cold substances that increase stimulation through pterygopalatine ganglion?
brain freeze
branches of infraorbital n. V2?
middle superior alveolar and anterior superior alveolar nn.
middle superior alveolar n. branch of?
infraorbital n. V2
anterior superior alveolar n. branch of?
infraorbital n. V2
What n. supplies sensory innervation to the maxillary sinus and superior dental plexus?
middle superior alveolar n. V2
What nn. supply sensory innervation to the superior dental plexus?
posterior superior alveolar, middle superior alveolar, anterior superior alveolar nn. V2
What is caused by inflammation of posterior superior alveolar and middle superior alveolar nn. and can cause referred tooth pain?
maxillary sinusitis
facial branches of maxillary V2?
inferior palpebral, lateral nasal, superior labial nn.
What n. supplies sensory innervation to the lower eyelid?
inferior palpebral n. V2
What n. supplies sensory innervation to the sides of the nose?
lateral nasal n. V2
What n. supplies sensory innervation to the upper lip?
superior labial n. V2
preganglionic cell bodies for PS innervation of the lacrimal gland and mucous membranes are located?
superior salivatory nucleus of the medulla
pathway of PS preganglionic fibers to lacrimal gland and mucous membranes?
Facial CN VII, greater petrosal n. through hiatus of facial canal and along facial canal to n. to ptyergoid canal through pterygoid canal to pterygopalatine ganglion in pterygopalatine fossa
location of postganglionic PS cell bodies for innervation of lacrimal gland and mucous membranes?
pterygopalatine ganglion
pathway of PS postganglionic fibers to lacrimal gland?
pterygopalatine nn. in pterygopalatine fossa to maxillary V2 through inferior orbital fissure to zygomatic n. to communicating branch of zygomatic n. across orbit to lacrimal n. V1 to lacrimal gland
pathway of PS postganglionic fibers to mucous membranes of orbit, nose palate and pharynx?
pterygopalatine nn. in pterygopalatine fossa to maxillary V2 through sphenopalatine foramen, palatovaginal canal and palatine canal to mucous membranes
pathway of postganglionic S fibers to innervate blood vessels of the head?
along internal carotid a. to deep petrosal n. through pterygoid canal to n. to pterygoid canal through pterygopalatine ganglion (no synapse) in pterygopalatine fossa to blood vessels
cell bodies of postganglionic S fibers to innervate blood vessels of the head are located?
superior cervical ganglion
cell bodies of sensory fibers destined for maxillary V2?
trigeminal ganglion
peripheral sensory fibers for maxillary V2?
nasopalatine n., posterior superior lateral nasal n., posterior inferior lateral nasal n., pharyngeal n., greater palatine n., lesser palatine n.
originates w/in substance of parotid gland and passes anteriorly to infratemporal fossa?
maxillary a.
travels from infratemporal fossa through pterygomaxillary fissure to pterygopalatine fossa?
maxillary a.
part of maxillary a. between neck of mandible and sphenomandibular ligament?
mandibular portion (1st part) of maxillary a.
part of maxillary a. lateral or medial to lateral pterygoid m.?
pterygoid portion (2nd part) of maxillary a.
part of maxillary a. w/in pterygopalatine fossa?
pterygopalatine portion (3rd part) of maxillary a.
mandibular branches of maxillary a.?
inferior alveolar and middle meningeal aa.
inferior alveolar a. branch of?
mandibular portion of maxillary a.
middle meningeal a. branch of?
mandibular portion of maxillary a.
supplies lower teeth, buccal gingivae, chin and lower lip?
inferior alveolar a. (maxillary a.)
supplies dura mater, bone, and bone marrow of cranial cavity walls?
middle meningeal a. (maxillary a.)
rupture of middle meningeal a. causing arterial blood pool in the epidural space in a classic lens-shaped form; symptoms present as progressive headache leading to confusion then lucid intervals followed by lethargy and loss of consciousness?
epidural hematoma
pterygoid branches of maxillary a. course w/ what n.?
branches of mandibular V3
supplies mm. of mastication?
pterygoid branches of maxillary a.
What do pterygopalatine branches of maxillary a. course w/?
branches of maxillary V2
pterygopalatine branches of maxillary a.?
posterior superior alveolar, infraorbital, sphenopalatine, descending palatine aa.
posterior superior alveolar a. a branch of?
maxillary a.
infraorbital a. a branch of?
maxillary a.
sphenopalatine a. a branch of?
maxillary a.
descending palatine a. a branch of?
maxillary a.
supplies molars and premolar teeth, adjacent gingiva, and maxillary sinus?
posterior superior alveolar a.
supplies inferior rectus m., inferior oblique m., lacrimal sac, incisor and canine teeth, maxillary sinus, and face?
infraorbital a.
supplies lateral wall of nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, and nasal septum?
sphenopalatine a.
high pressure caused by rupture of sphenopalatine a. resulting in a severe nose bleed and possible death
posterior nose bleed
branches of descending palatine a.?
greater and lesser palatine aa.
greater palatine a. a branch of?
descending palatine a.
lesser palatine a. a branch of?
descending palatine a.
supplies hard palate and anterior septal wall of nasal cavity?
greater palatine a.
supplies soft palate?
lesser palatine a.
pathway of meningeal n. V2?
cranial cavity to dura mater of anterior and middle cranial fossas to meninges
pathway of orbital nn. V2?
pterygopalatine fossa to inferior orbital fissure through orbit to orbital wall, sphenoidal and ethmoidal sinuses
pathway of posterior superior lateral nasal nn. V2?
pterygopalatine fossa through sphenopalatine foramen to lateral walls of nasal cavity
pathway of posterior inferior lateral nasal nn. V2?
pterygopalatine fossa through palatine canal through small foramina of palatine bone to lateral walls of nasal cavity
pathway of nasopalatine n. V2?
pterygopalatine fossa through spenopalatine foramen to nasal cavity through incisive foramen to nasal septum, anterior hard palate, and gingiva
pathway of pharyngeal n. V2?
pterygopalatine fossa through palatovaginal canal to nasopharynx
pathway of greater palatine n. V2?
pterygopalatine fossa through palatine canal through greater palatine foramen to posterior hard palate and gingiva
pathway of lesser palatine n. V2?
pterygopalatine fossa through palatine canal through lesser palatine foramen to soft palate
pathway of zygomatic n. through communicating branch?
pterygopalatine fossa to inferior orbital fissure to orbit to lacrimal gland
pathway of zygomatic n. through zygomaticotemporal n. and zygomaticofacial nn. V2?
pterygopalatine fossa to inferior orbital fissure to orbit through zygomaticoorbital foramen through zygomaticotemporal foramen and zygomaticofacial foramen to skin over anterior temple and cheek
pathway of posterior superior alveolar n. V2?
pterygopalatine fossa through pterygomaxillary fissure through infratemporal fossa through alveolar foramen through maxillary sinus to superior dental plexus
pathway of middle superior alveolar n. V2?
pterygopalatine fossa to inferior orbital fissure to infraorbital canal through maxillary sinus to superior dental plexus
pathway of anterior superior alveolar n. V2?
pterygopalatine fossa to inferior orbital fissure to infraorbital canal to superior dental plexus and nasal branch
pathway of infraorbital n. to inferior palpebral + lateral nasal + superior labial nn. V2?
pterygopalatine fossa to inferior orbital fissure along orbit to infraorbital canal through infraorbital foramen to face
sensory innervation to dura mater of anterior and middle cranial fossas?
meningeal n. V2
sensory innervation to inferior orbital wall?
orbital nn. V2
sensory innervation to sphenoidal sinuses?
orbital nn. V2
sensory innervation to ethmoidal sinuses?
orbital nn. V2
sensory innervation to maxillary sinuses?
posterior superior alveolar and middle superior alveolar nn. V2
sensory innervation to nasal septum?
nasopalatine n. V2
sensory innervation to lateral nasal walls?
posterior superior lateral nasal and posterior inferior lateral nasal nn. V2
sensory innervation to nasal floor and walls?
anterior superior alveolar n. V2
sensory innervation to anterior hard palate?
nasopalatine n. V2
sensory innervation to posterior hard palate?
greater palatine n. V2
sensory innervation to soft palate?
lesser palatine n. V2
sensory innervation to upper teeth?
posterior superior alveolar, middle superior alveolar, anterior superior alveolar nn. V2
sensory innervation to upper gingiva?
nasopalatine, greater palatine, posterior superior alveolar, middle superior alveolar, anterior superior alveolar nn. V2
sensory innervation to nasopharynx?
pharyngeal n. V2
sensory innervation to anterior temple?
zygomaticotemporal n. V2
sensory innervation to cheek?
zygomaticofacial n. V2
sensory innervation to lower eyelid?
inferior palpebral n. V2
sensory innervation to lateral nose?
lateral nasal n. V2
sensory innervation to superior lip?
superior labial n. V2