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13 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Who Wrote Matthew |
1. Mattathias 2. Tax Collector 3. also called LEvi 4. Disciple of Jesus 5. Augustin affird that Matthew wrote the book
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Who was Matthew writing to and the setting? |
1. Jews of the day 2. Showed Jesus as the fulfillment of the Old Testament 3. assumption of Jewish Habits 4. they are not abandoning their faith, just taking it to the next level. 5. Jews/Diaspora possibly Syrian Antioch/Jerusalm/Antioch |
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When did he write it? |
60-80 AD |
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Structure of MAtthew |
a. 5 Sermons in Matthew (Pentateuch) b. "From that time" breaks up his life i. who he is ii.what he says iii.to the end/how he dies
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Various Types Jesus was portrayed as in Matthew |
1. MEssiah-seen from the fulfillment 2. Teacher/Rabbi-he teaches/NEw Law giver 3. Son of David-continuity of where we've been/where we've been from 4. Son of GOd/Divine Son of God-Son of god is referenced to relationship but also his divinity |
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What does MAtthew mean when he consistently talks about the Kingdom of Heaven |
When god rules as the King. God's sovereignty: Having all authority/not bound by geography/not bound by covenant/immanent and coming. AGe to come |
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Jewish ESchatology and What is CHristian eschatology? |
Believed at some point, that there woudl be a bodily/physical resurrection of the dead.
After you die, God would care for your soul, until the day of judgment, when all the souls would be resurrected into true bodies, and there was a hope for resurrection
Jewish think: There'a a present age and the age to come. IT's separated by the MEssiah figure and Judgment. Age to come.
Instead of one after another, they overlap and happen at the same time. |
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Understand how the gospels use the Old Testament scriptures in their writings |
1. Legal Use: Has to do with what is necessary for one who has faith. The law stands, but he disagreement is how to interpret it. He uses the law to say what is necessary still using the OT. 2. Prophetic: Anytime the NT refers tow hat has been fulfilled in JEsus or events to come. Fulfillment statements 10 of them. 3. Analogical (Event or People): Infanticide (people) Jesus is the new moses or Analogical (events) |
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theocracy |
When God rules in the form of an earthly king |
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God's sovereignty |
God has true authority over all |
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parousia |
presence/coming (always means 2nd coming of Jesus). Theme to keep watch/be ready |
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makarios |
blessed |
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typological |
repetition on a higher level |
