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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Matter and classification

Matter is anything that has both mass and volume (occupies space )
matter is both described and classified by both physical (solid,liquid and gas )
chemical (element-compound and mixture ) state

ELEMENT

consists of only one kind of atoms
has the same physical and chemical properities
cannot be broken down into simpler type by any physical or chemical methods

COMPOUND

composed of two or more elements that are chemically bound together

MIXTURE

MIXTURE

A group of two or more substances (elements and/or compounds )

ATOMIC STRUCTURE

Electrons
small,tiny particles with negative charge
protons
large particles with positive charge
Neutrons
more large and heavy with no electrical charge

ATOMIC NUMBER

(z) refers to number of protons in the nucleus of each atom

MASS NUMBER

number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of each atom

ELECTRON CONFIGRUTION

ATOMIC ORBITALS

All S orbitals are serphical and differ in size
2s is more likely to be far from nucleus than 1s
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p are presented along x-y or z axis
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Hybridization

Conspet explaining how bonds are formed

Sp3

Like methane
3 p is combine with s =4sp3

Sp2

s+2p=3sp2

Sp

s+p=2sp