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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
anything that has mass and takes up space
matter
amount of matter in an object
mass
amount of space object takes up
volume
A characteristic of a substance that can be observed without changing the substance into something else.
physcial property
Characteristic that is observed when a substance interacts with another substance.
chemical propery
a change in matter that produces a new substance
chemical change
a change that alters the form or appearance of a substance but does not make the material into a new substance.
physical change
Substance cannot be broken down into any other substance
element
Substance made of 2 or more elements combines in a set ratio
compound
Two or more substances that are in the same place but are not chemically combined
mixture
Atoms/particles: tightly packed
Atom / particles movement: vibrate
Shape: definite shape
Volume: definite volume
solid
Atoms/particles: Loosely packed
Atom / particles movement: slide
Shape: shape of container
Volume: definite volume
liquid
Atoms/particles: not packed
Atom / particles movement: bounce around
Shape: shape of the container
Volume: volume of container
gas
process of changing from a solid to a liquid
melting
process of changing from a liquid to a sold
freezing
process fo changing from a liquid to a gas - all the liquid involved
vaporization
process of changing from a lquid to a gas - surface only involved
evaporation
process of changing from a gas to a liquid
condensation
process of changing from a solid directly to a gas
sublimation