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16 Cards in this Set

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Trigonometry

mathematics dealing with the relationships between sides and angles in triangles

conversions (minute, degree)

60 minutes = 1 degree


60 seconds = 1 minute


minute to seconds = (xminy/100)*60


seconds to minute = x/60

SOHCAHTOA

Sin(theta) = opposite/hypotenuse


Cos(theta) = adjacent/hypotenuse


tan(theta) = opposite/adjacent

Bearings

back bearings are always a difference of 180 degrees

Area of triangle

1/2*a*b*SinC

Sine Rule

Sin(A) / a = Sin(B) / b = Sin(C) / c (angle)


a / Sin(a) = b / Sin(B) = c / Sin(C) (side)

Cosine Rule

c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2*a*b*CosC (opposite side)


CosC = (a^2 - b^2 - c^2) / 2*a*b (angle)

Sin

Sin(Theta) = (180-Theta)


Sin(Theta) = Sin(-Theta)


Sin(Theta) = Sin(360 + Theta)

Cos

Cos(Theta) = -cos(180-Theta)


Cos(Theta) = Cos(-Theta)


Cos(Theta) = Cos(360 + Theta)

exact values


Radians



Arc

Arc length


a = r*theta where a = arc length r = radius


Area of sector


Area = 1/2*r^2*theta


circumference of circle = 2*pie*r


Area = (theta*r^2)/2


Area of segment


1/2*r^2*(theta-Sin(theta)

Angle sum and difference

tan(theta) = Sin(theta)/cos(theta)


sin^2(theta) + cos^2(theta) = 1


Sin(pie/2 - theta) = Cos(theta)


Cos(pie/2 - theta) = Sin(theta)



Sin

Sin(a+b) = Sin(a)Cos(b) + Sin(b)Cos(a)


Sin(a-b) = Sin(a)Cos(b) + Sin(a)Cos(b)

Cos

Cos(a+b) = Cos(a)Cos(b) - Sin(a)Sin(b)


Cos(a-b) = Cos(a)Cos(b) + Sin(a)Sin(b)



Tan

Tan(a+b) = (Tan(a) + Tan(b)) / 1 - Tan(a)Tan(b)


Tan(a-b) = (Tan(a) - Tan(b)) / 1+ Tan(a)Tan(b)