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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

coefficient matrix

matrix that contains only the coefficients of a system of equations

column matrix

matrix that has only one column

constant matrix

matrix that contains the constants of a system

Cramer's rule

method that uses determinants to solve a system of linear equations

determinant

square array of numbers or variables enclosed between two parallel lines

diagonal rule

method for finding the determinant of a third-order matrix

dimension

description of the number of rows and columns of a matrix

element

each value in a matrix

equal matrices

two matrices that have the same dimensions and each element of one matrix is equal to the corresponding element of the other matrix

identity matrix

square matrix that, when multiplied by another matrix, equals the same matrix

image

graph of an object after a transformation

inverse matrices

two n x n matrices whose product is the identity matrix

matrix

any rectangular array of variables or constants in horizontal rows and vertical columns

matrix equation

matrix form used to represent a system of equations

pre-image

graph of an object before a transformation

rotation

transformation in which an object is moved around a center point

row matrix

matrix that has only one row

scalar

a constant

scalar multiplication

multiplying any matrix by a constant called a scalar

second-order determinant

determinant of a 2 x 2 matrix

square matrix

matrix with the same number of rows and columns

third-order determinant

determinant of a 3 x 3 matrix

variable matrix

matrix that only contains the variables of a system of equations

vertex matrix

matrix used to represent the coordinates of the vertices of a polygon

zero matrix

matrix in which every element its zero