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31 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
inequality
mathematical sentence in which one expression may not be equal to another
proportion
two ratios that are set equal to each other
proper fraction
fraction whose numerator is less than its denominator
polynomial
term or combination of terms
mixed number
number that represents the sum of a whole number and proper fraction
line graph
a graph that shows change over time; compares the relationship between 2 or more quantities
like term
terms that have the same variable and the same exponent associated with that variable
least common denominator (LCD)
smallest common multiple of the denominator
irrational number
any real # that cannot be written as a fraction
independent variable
does not depend on another verible
improper faction
fraction where the numerator is greater than its denominator
greatest common factor
greatest number that will divide evenly into 2 or more numbers
divisor
quantity by which another quantity is divided
dividend
quantity to be divided
denominator
the bottom part of a fraction
deductions
items that are subtracted from a beginning salary (state taxes, health ins, retirement)
coefficient
numerical part of a term
binomial
polynomial that has two terms
arabic numerals
written numbers that use a combination of the whole number 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9
Addition principle
rule that makes it possible to move one side of an equation to the other by adding opposites to each other
absolute value
distance between a number and a zero on the number line
real number
any number on the number line
rational number
any real number that can be written as a fraction
distributive property
property that removes parenthesis in an expression, such as a(x+y)=ax+ay
monomial
polynomial that has only one term
multiplication principle
rule that states that the equality of an equation does not change if both sides of an equation are multiplied by the same non zero number
simplified fraction
has no common factor between the numerator and the denominator except for the number 1 ( a reduced fraction)
expression
one or more terms consisting of any combination of constant and / or variables
F O I L
acronym that represents the order in which 2 binomials can be multiplied
variable
unknown quantity in an expression or equation
whole numbers
non zero, positive integer
0,1,2,3,4,5,6.......