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19 Cards in this Set

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Percent

Percent: Per 100

You always gotta keep it? What?

Absolute Change

In a quantity that changes over time, the absolute change is thedifference between the new value and the reference (beginning) value.

Relative (Percent) Change:

In a quantity that changes over time, the relative change isabsolute change/reference value ∗ 10

Absolute Difference

When comparing quantities, the absolute difference is the comparedvalue minus the reference value

Relative (Percent) Difference

When comparing quantities, the relative difference isabsolute difference/reference value ∗ 100%

Scientific Notation:

a format in which a number is expressed as a number between 1 and 10multiplied by a power of 10

Order of Magnitude Estimate:

Specifies only a broad range of values, usually within one or two powers of ten. For example, we might say “in the thousands” or “in the millions”

Scaling:

To create a representation by reducing or increasing in size according to a commonscale

Scale Ratio:

: The ratio of distance on a map to actual distance

Budgeting

The process of analyzing how much money is coming in and how much is beingspent and making adjustments to live within your means

Gross Pay or Income:

This is your income before deductions like taxes, insurance premiums,retirement contributions etc.

Net or Take-Home Pay:

This is your income after deductions. It is the amount that actuallygoes into your account

Expenses:

Expenses are those goods or services you spend money on. Some expenses arefixed, some are variable, some are necessary and some are not (luxuries)

Net Cash Flow:

Total net – total expenses

Savings Plan:

A system for long term saving in which regular contributions (payments) are madeand the balance earns interest. Examples are Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs), 401K plans,529 college savings plans

Savings Plan Formula

This formula calculates the accumulated account balance in a savings plan

Installment Loan

A loan that you pay off with equal regular payments. This is also called anamortized loan.

Principal:

The total amount of the loan (amount you borrowed)

Loan Payment Formula:

This formula calculates the regular payment amount needed to pay offan installment loan with various conditions.