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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
analyze
to use observations to describe and compare data
average
the sum of two or more quantitites divided by the number of qualtities; the mean
cluster
data that are grouped closely together
data
information, often numerical, which is gathered for statistical purposes.
frequency table
a table that shows the number of pieces of data that fall within the given intervals
gap
an empty space or interval
interval
the difference between successive values on a scale
line plot
a diagram that shows the frequency of data on a number line
mean
the sum of the numbers ina set of data divided by the number of pieces of data
measures of central tendency
numbers that are used to describe the center of a set of data. These measures include the mean, median, mode
median
the middle number in a set of data when the datea are arranged in numerical order. If the data has an even number, the median is the mean of the 2 middle numbers
mode
the number (s) or item (s) that appear most often in a set of data
outlier
a value that is much higher or much lower than the other values in a set of data.
range
the difference between the greatest number and the least number in a set of data
scale
the set of all possible values of a given measurement including the least and greatest numbers in a set, separated by the intervals used.
statistics
collecting, organizing, and interpreting data
how do you know when to use the mean, median or mode?
use mode if data is not numbers
don't use mean if you have an outlier
use median if data doesn't have any large gaps
bar graph
used to show the number of items in a specific category
line graph
shows changes over a period of TIME!!!!!
line plot
shows how many times each number occurs in a data set
frequency table
shows the number of times each data value appears
pictograph
uses pictures or symbols to compare data