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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
analyze
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to use observations to describe and compare data
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average
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the sum of two or more quantitites divided by the number of qualtities; the mean
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cluster
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data that are grouped closely together
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data
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information, often numerical, which is gathered for statistical purposes.
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frequency table
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a table that shows the number of pieces of data that fall within the given intervals
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gap
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an empty space or interval
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interval
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the difference between successive values on a scale
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line plot
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a diagram that shows the frequency of data on a number line
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mean
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the sum of the numbers ina set of data divided by the number of pieces of data
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measures of central tendency
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numbers that are used to describe the center of a set of data. These measures include the mean, median, mode
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median
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the middle number in a set of data when the datea are arranged in numerical order. If the data has an even number, the median is the mean of the 2 middle numbers
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mode
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the number (s) or item (s) that appear most often in a set of data
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outlier
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a value that is much higher or much lower than the other values in a set of data.
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range
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the difference between the greatest number and the least number in a set of data
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scale
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the set of all possible values of a given measurement including the least and greatest numbers in a set, separated by the intervals used.
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statistics
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collecting, organizing, and interpreting data
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how do you know when to use the mean, median or mode?
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use mode if data is not numbers
don't use mean if you have an outlier use median if data doesn't have any large gaps |
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bar graph
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used to show the number of items in a specific category
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line graph
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shows changes over a period of TIME!!!!!
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line plot
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shows how many times each number occurs in a data set
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frequency table
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shows the number of times each data value appears
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pictograph
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uses pictures or symbols to compare data
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