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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

rotating shapes

1. estimate points visually


2. use right triangle to rotate shapes

reflecting shapes


reflection acts like a mirror. it swaps all pairs of points that are on exactly opposite sides of the line of reflection.

determing rotation

1.examine rotation of a single point. this will tell us the angle of rotation.


2. imagine a circle that passes through point A, withe center at the origin.


Ask: what portion of the circle do we rotate through to reach the image? in which direction?

transformations

we can transform figures using only rigid transformations, such as: rotation, reflection and translation.

reflective symmetery

means that we can reflect across a line and the figure will remain the same

rotational symmetery

a figure is said to have rotational symmetery if there is a rotation that maps the figure onto itself

magnitude

the number of degrees we can rotate the figure to map it onto itself

dilation properties

1. dilations preserve angle measurement.


2. dilations do NOT preserve coordinates, sides, perimeter, area.

corresponding angles

are angles that hold the same relative position as another angle im the figure

alternate INTERIOR angle

angles that are:


1. opposite sides ofthe transverals


2. between the two lines

alternate EXTERIOR angles

angles are said to be alternate exterior angles when:


1. angles are opposite the transversals


2. and are on the outside of the two lines

congruence

in order for two figures to be congruent:


1. the mapping has to be with a series of rigid transformations only


rigid transformations

transformations that preserve the distance between two points

angle congruence

angles are congruent if and only if they have the same measures

complete the sentence: transversals help us...

identify parallel lines in 2 ways:


1. lines are parallel if and only if they have alternate INTERIOR angles


2. lines are parallel if and only if they have congruent angles