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103 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What Hormone is produced if pregnancy occurs to maintain the ovarian production of estrogen and progestrone
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HCG
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What Hormone is the foundation of the pregnancy test
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HCG
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Where is the HCG produced
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From the foundation of the placenta
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What is the phase of the 1st part of the menstrual cycle called in regaurds to the pituitary Function?
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Fillicular
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What is the phase of the first part of the ovairan function called
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Estrogenic
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What is the phase of the 2nd part of the menstrual cycle called in regaurds to the pituitary cycle
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Lutual
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The part of the menstrual cycle which varies in length occur when in relationship to ovulation
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Pre-ovulation
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The part of the menstrual cycle which is constant in length when in reationshi to ovulation
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Post Ovulation
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Shunts Blood from the umbilical vein to the inferior vena cava
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forman ovale
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First embryonic system to function
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Cardiovascular system
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Substances produced by the fetus that reduce surface tension in the lungs
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Pulmonary surfactants
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Carries oxygenated blood to the fetus
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Umbilical vein
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Hormone that is the bases for the pregnancy test
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HCG
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Protectant substance in the umbilical cord
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Whartons Jelly
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Shunts blood from the pulmonary artery to the aorta
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Ductus arteriosus
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Protects fetus from trauma
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Amniotic fluid
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End products of fetal metabolism
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Meconium
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Shunts blood from the right atrium to the left artium
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Foramen Ovale
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Takes oxygenated blood to the baby
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umbilicial vein
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Stimulates Estrogen production
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FSH
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Stimulates Progestrone
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LH
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What do estrogen and Progestrone do if the lady is not pregnant
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Decrease
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If Pregnant what is the response of the estrogen and LH
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Estrogen increase
LH Decreases |
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Cervical mucus before ovulation:
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thin watery clear egg white elastic
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Cervical mucus after ovulation
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Thick cloudy
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After Ovulation the BBT does what
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Increases .3 to .6 degrees C
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BBT increases due to what hormone
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Progesteron
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Mittleschmerz
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Feel ovulation slight pain
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Hormaone to keep her pregnant
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HCG
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3 Products of ovulation
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Placenta
Aminoic Fluid Fetal Tissue |
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At 12 weeks after fertilation what produces estrogen?
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Placenta
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As HCG increase the lady experiences
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HCG and Hypoglycemia may occur
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For the entire pregnancy what happens to progestrone and BBT
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The both remain elevated
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Preconceptional counsling
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Potential health risks
Physical exam prior to pregnancy |
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Preconception should include what tests
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Toxoplasmosis
Other sexually transmitted diseases Rubella Immune? Cytomedlo virus Herpes, Hep B and HIV |
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How many calories does a womentneed to increase with pregancy
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300 per day more then normal
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What carries out fetal respirations
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Placenta
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The primary ovarian hormone of perliferation stage of the menstrual cycle
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Estrogen
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In order for ovulation to occur the pituitary gland must produce a surge of
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LH
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At ovulation the cervical mucosa
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increase in amount , watery and clear
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Ms Smith has a 36 day cycle she would normally ovulate on day
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22
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The change in BBT after ovulation is produced by
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Progesterone
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In the menstrual cycle, FSH and estrogen interact in a feedback mechanism that is
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Negative
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Fertilization occcurs in the
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Distal 3rd of the follopian tube
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With pregnancy the corpus luteum contiunes to produce ovarian hormones under the influence of
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HCG
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The hormone which serves as the basis for pregnancy testing is
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HCG
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1st 13 days of menstrual cycle the pituitary releases what hormone
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FSH
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The Cervical mucus is dry stretch, thin ferns in the ________ days of the cycle
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first 1/2 or 13 days
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During the 1st 13 days the endromentrial experiences what 2 phases
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Menses and proliferation
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Prior to ovulation the BBT
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Drops
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After ovulation the pituitary gland releases
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LH
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The endromenrial has what 2 things after ovulation
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secretory and ischemic
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In the placenta the 2 arteries carry
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CO2 out and back to the mom
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In the placenta the vein carries
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Oxygenated blood to the baby
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Growth hormone _____as Insulin ______
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Increase
Decrease |
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Amoinic Functions
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Protects from trauma
develops lungs fetal movement symetrical growth temp regularor freedom of movement |
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Oligohydraminos
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Too little fluid at birth
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Amonic fluid is relaced how often
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every 24 hours
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polyhyperamnios
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Too much fluid
Over distention of the uterus (preterm Labor) Gastetional DM |
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Embryonic fetal layers
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ectoderm :Endothelium layer
Mesoderm - Organs Exctoderm: skin hair nails |
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Body systems develop after
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5 to 6 weeks
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Fetal heart beging to beat at how many weeks?
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4
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Body organ are formed at ________ Weeks
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8
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What week is the sex determined
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16
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Fetal Quickening is felt at
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20 weeks
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Fat deposits on baby at
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32 weeks
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Antibodies are transfered at
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32-40 weeks
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Hormone that proliferates the uterus
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Estrogen
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Hormone that causes hyperplasia and hypertrophy of the uterus
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Estrogen
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Causes an increase in blood volume (Vasculatory)
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Estrogen
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Causes an increase in clotting factors and pigmentation of the skin
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Estrogen
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Casues an increase in NA absorbtion and water retention
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Estrogen
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Hormone that casues cervical softening
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Relaxin
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Causes fetal growth and an increase in protein synthesis
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HCS
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Encourages milk production
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HCS
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Incresase Insulin resistance and can cause DM while pregnant
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HCS
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Hormone that causes smooth muscles to relax
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Progestrone
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UTI can cause 2 things
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Miscarriages and preterm labob
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Progestron affects the GI tract by
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Slowing peristalsis
GRED Bleeding Gums |
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Progestrone can casue what type of congestion
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Nasal
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What hormone helps with breast gland development
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Progestrone
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What hormone causes CO2 tolerance to decrease
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Progestrone
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Tasks of infertile couple (2)
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Reconginze how infertility affect them and their feelings need to be expressed.
Grieve Loss of onspring |
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Infertile couple should evulate why they what to have a child.
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True
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Hegars Sign
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Softening of the uterus neck
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Uterus _________ in size during pregnancy
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increases 2oz to 2lbs.
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Thinning occurs with pregnancy (Uterus)
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True.
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Uterus is where the 1st 3 months
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Below the pevic
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at 5 months where is the uterus
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at the umbilicous
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At 36 weeks where is the top to the uterus
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Xyphoid process
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Chadwicks sign
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Cervix looks bluish purple
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Softening of the cervix is what sign
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Goodells
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Hydatiform mole
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abnormal chorionic growth
Increased uterine growth increased HCG Hyper mesis Abortion must be done |
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Can kind of fish can you have when you are with child
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Ocean Fish
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Pseudoadenemia is a result of
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Incresed blood volume, more plasma then RBCs
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Cardiovascular output peaks at
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24-28 weeks
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Heart rate does what when you are with baby
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Increases 10-20 beats per minute
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Respiratory rate and depth do what when pregnant
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Increase
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There is an _____________--sensitivity to the hormone ________________.
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increased
Progestrone |
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Urinary frequency occurs during the ______________weeks then again after_______________
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12 weeks
Lightening |
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Increased WBC and clotting fractors are due to
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prevention of infection
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Positive signs of pregnancy
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heart tones
palpation fetal movements |
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Presumptive signs of pregnancy
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N/V Urinary Frequency
Fatigue Missed Menses Breast changes |
