Matching Of Bone Diseases & Disorders

Front 1

any break in a bone classified according to bone damage

Back 1

fracture

Front 2

healing time depends on complexity and age/health of the individual

Back 2

fracture

Front 3

hematoma invaded by fibroblasts taht broduce granulation tissue

Back 3

fracture

Front 4

formation of soft callus

Back 4

fracture

Front 5

formation of hard callus

Back 5

fracture

Front 6

hard callus persists for 3-4 months while osteoclasts dissolve dead bone fragments

Back 6

fracture

Front 7

open or closed reduction for treatment

Back 7

fracture

Front 8

compact bone replaces spongy bone, remodeling callus until only slightly thickening remains at site

Back 8

fracture

Front 9

manipulating bone fragments into normal position

Back 9

fracture

Front 10

decreased bone mass, increased susceptibility to fracture

Back 10

osteoporosis

Front 11

entire skeletal system affected, especially vertebral bones, ribs, head of femur, humerus & radius

Back 11

osteoporosis

Front 12

1 in 5 die of complications

Back 12

osteoporosis

Front 13

occurs most often in white, postmenopausal women

Back 13

osteoporosis

Front 14

occurs in short, thin, athletic women due to less bone mass & adipose tissue

Back 14

osteoporosis

Front 15

risk factor includes smoking, which decreases blood levels of extrogens

Back 15

osteoporosis

Front 16

can be affected by a diet limiting calcium, protein & vitamins

Back 16

osteoporosis

Front 17

can be affected by increased alcohol use or family history

Back 17

osteoporosis

Front 18

can reduce risk by consuming an adequate amount of Ca & weight bearing exercise

Back 18

osteoporosis

Front 19

childhood disorder

Back 19

rickets

Front 20

vitamin D deficiency where Ca & P aren't adequately absorbed from food

Back 20

rickets

Front 21

cartilage is produced but calcification if abnormal so bones stay soft & pliable

Back 21

rickets

Front 22

adult condition

Back 22

osteomalacia

Front 23

due to poor nutrition

Back 23

osteomalacia

Front 24

causes bones in spine, pelvis & legs to become soft, deformed & susceptible to fracture

Back 24

osteomalacia

Front 25

Ca & P are not metabolized so bones fail to calcify

Back 25

osteomalacia

Front 26

inflammation of bone & red bone marrow

Back 26

osteomyelitis

Front 27

caused by bacterial infection

Back 27

osteomyelitis

Front 28

excessive & abnormal remodeling of bones

Back 28

paget's disease

Front 29

osteoclasts overactive in bone resorption

Back 29

paget's disease

Front 30

osteoblasts overactive in bone deposition

Back 30

paget's disease

Front 31

most common & deadly bone cancer

Back 31

osteogenic sarcoma

Front 32

most often in femur, tibia & humerus during growth spurt of teen males

Back 32

osteogenic sarcoma

Front 33

autosomal dominant disorder

Back 33

achondroplastic dwarfism

Front 34

long bones quit growing during childhood while growth of other bones is unaffected

Back 34

achondroplastic dwarfism

Front 35

chondrocytes in epiphyses fail to multiply & enlarge

Back 35

achondroplastic dwarfism

Front 36

individual has normal sized head & torso but significaltly shorter limbs

Back 36

achondroplastic dwarfism