Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Queen who sponsored explorations of America and after whom virginia was named |
Elizabeth |
|
Proprietary colonizer who received a land grant from the king and established a refuge for quakers |
William penn |
|
Woman who publicly disagreed with puritan leaders and was tried and convicted in spite of her overwhelming knowledge of theology |
Anne Hutchinson |
|
Forerunner of modern corporation this institution provided a financial basis for supporting the high costs of colonization and gave many people opportunity to invest in the colonies |
Joint stock company |
|
The established church of England which was tax supported in the South and part of NY |
Angelican |
|
Adventurers who plundered the Mayas and Aztecs and explored Florida and much of Western America |
Spanish conquistadors |
|
The written constitution adopted by a group of settlers who moved west from Massachusetts Bay to establish their own colony in the Connecticut river valley. |
Fundamental Orders |
|
Name given to the powerful Spanish navy which the English defeated prior to successful colonization
|
Spanish Armada |
|
His acquittal on a charge of libel helped set a precedent for freedom of the press. |
John Peter Zenger |
|
Movement that implanted evangelical principles and appeals to revivalism in American Culture
|
Great Awakening
|
|
As a result of this gathering, the British responded by the Intolerable Acts and closed the port. |
Boston Tea Party |
|
Treaty which ended the American Revolution
|
Peace of Paris |
|
System set up to see that news (and propaganda) concerning British actions against the colonies was spread throughout the colonies
|
Committees of Correspondence |
|
When the British repealed the Stamp Act, they claimed in this act that they retained the right to pass such a tax if they wished. |
Declaratory Act |
|
This tax which set import duties on glass, paint and other items resulted in a boycott by the Americans against British goods. |
Townshend Act |
|
Massachusetts wealthy merchant and smuggler who as President of the Second Continental Congress boldly signed his name in large letters upon the Declaration of Independence. |
John Hancock |
|
Later President of the United States, this man served as defense attorney for the soldiers involved in the Boston Massacre in order to see that they had a fair trial.. |
John Adams
|
|
King of Britain During the American Revolution
|
George III
|
|
Leader from Philadelphia known for his wit and many inventions. He served as Ambassador to France, as a Delegate to the Constitutional Convention and wrote Poor Richard's Almanac. |
Ben Franklin
|
|
Argument that there should be a one house Congress with each state having the same number of votes. |
New Jersey Plan
|
|
Under this arrangement each state was to have equal representation in one house of Congress, but representation was to be based on population in the other house. |
Great Compromise
|
|
The Virginian, later President, who wrote most of the Constitution
|
James Madison
|
|
The method used by the British to obtain sailors for their navy that violated American rights. |
impressment
|
|
Politically motivated laws that were intended to rid the country of certain Jeffersonian supporters and silence the critics of the Adams' administration
|
Alien and Sedition Act |
|
Name given to those who opposed the Constitution. |
Anti- Federalists
|
|
Those who favored adoption of the Constitution. |
Federalists |
|
Law passed under the Articles of Confederation that dealt with new territories and established basic rules for the admission of new states. |
Northwest Ordinance |