Reading And Writing

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is a decoding and comprehension process

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Reading

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What are the three components of reading?

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author

reader

texts

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is the the writer who is responsible in narrating a text according to a specific purpose.

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The author

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is responsible in decoding.

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The reader

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is a body of a code produced by the author.

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The text

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What are the 6 types of Reading Strategies

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Previewing

Skimming

Predicting

Overviewing

Surveying

Scanning

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it aims in getting the sense of the structure and content of a reading selection

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Previewing

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The reader gets the main idea, identifies the text structure

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Skimming

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The readers make predictions about the writing style and content .

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Predicting

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Looking over the chapters and sections

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Overviewing

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is done by doing a quick rundown from the first to the last section.

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Surveying

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The reader already has specific information in mind that he has to look for from the text.

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Scanning

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the use if rewording the original text.

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Pharaphrasing

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What are the three pharaphrasing strategies?

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•The use of Synonyms

•Rearranging of Words/Phrases

•The use of litotes

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Different words expressing the same meaning.

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The use of Synonyms

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The structure of a written text can be modified to achieve paraphrasing.

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Rearranging of Words/Phrases

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is an understatement that affirms or its denies its opposite

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The Use of Litotes

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it involves shortening lengthy sources into a more concise form.

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Summarizing

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The reader identifies the facts or key ideas presented by the author in a text read.

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Recalling details

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Chapter 1

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Reading and Thinking Strategies Across Text Types

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totality of one's understanding from a text read.

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Comprehensive Reading

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What are the 3 Levels of Comprehension

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Literal Comprehension

Inferential Comprehension

Applied Comprehension

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understanding the message directly as they were stated in the text.

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Literal Comprehension

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means that you as a reader are able to make inferences, draw conclusion, and predict outcomes.

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Inferential Comprehension

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a reader is ables to use experience and prior knowledge into the written text in making an evaluation.

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Applied Comprehension

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help a reader decipher (comprehed) the meaning of difficult and unfamiliar words in the selection.

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Context Clues

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What are the 4 uses of context clues

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The use of Comparisons

The use of example

Use of Derivation

The use of Inference

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This involves identifying the similarities and difference of two or more things.

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The use of Comparisons

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use of words having the same or nearly the same meaning.

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The use of Synonyms

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Words that have the opposite meaning

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The use of Antonyms

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List of the illustrations which make the unfamiliar word clearer.

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The Use of Examples

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Technique looks into the root word, affixes

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Use of Derivation or Structural Analysis

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Reader Considers the meaning (conclude), nature, or significance of the whole sentence

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The use of inference

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The process of listing down topics from several source material is called?

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Brainstorming

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These details can indicate a brief explanation concerning the topics listed

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Brainstorming List

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information presented in sentence and in paragraphs is sometimes difficult to apprehend, especially since a concept of is bombarded with words of explanation.

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Graphic Organizer

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can be a very operational approach in dealing with information over load. it is done by simply lifting central sentences from a paragraph, these sentences may be arrange into list

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Sentence Outlining

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is the listing of central words or phrases lifted from a whole text.

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Topic Outline

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Technique in Selecting and Organizing Information (4)

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Brainstorming List

Graphic Organizer

Sentence Outlining

Topic Outlining

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What are the examples of a graphic organizer? (5)

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Knowledge Map

Concept Map

Story Map

Venn Diagram

Word Cloud

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Helps the narrator articulates the story

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Narration

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two types of narration

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Object Narration

Subjective Narration

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presents facts to create an accurate timeline of events

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Objective Narration

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Conveys the Impressions n feelings

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Subjective Narration

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allows the author the enable his characters in the story to express themselves.

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Dialogue or Speeches

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Two Forms of Dialogue

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Direct Speeches

Indirect Speeches

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allow the author to write conversation between characters as accurate to how they would say the words in actual.

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Direct Speeches

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also known as reported speech, is the way of restating what his characters have said.

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Indirect Speeches

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for unfamiliar term is one of the strategies in writing.

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Definition

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These are definitions that are constant and are universally accepted.

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Standard Definition

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Words, sometimes, are defined differently according to purpose.

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Regulatory Definition

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meanings of words that are subject for interpretations.

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Qualifying Definitions

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are definitions which depend on the interpretation of the writer himself.

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Personal Definition

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meanings given to words which are newly-coined.

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Invented Definition

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There are cases when a brief sentence definition is not enough.

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Extended Definitions

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Stating the similarities and differences two or more things is one way of writing about topic.

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Comparison and Contrast

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it explains the reason why a certain phenomenon happens and the repercussions ( effect ) it entails.

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Cause and Effect

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Problem always arise in different situations and solutions are expected to come after it

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Problem and its Solution

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Persuasive style in writing sets of in an informative manner,

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Persuasion