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744 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Ab
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From, by (+ ablative)
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Abeo, -īre, -ivi or -ii, ītum
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Go away or out
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Ac, atque
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And in addition, and also, and; (after comparatives) than
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Accendo, -ere, accendi, accensus
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Kindle, set on fire, light
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Accido, -cīdere, -cīdi, -cīsum
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Reach, get through to, impinge upon
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Accipio, -cipere, -cepi, -ceptum
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Receive, accept; hear
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Accumbo, -ere, accumbui, accumbitus
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Lie beside
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ACer, -cris, -cre
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Sharp, bitter, vehement, intense
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ACtus, -a, -um
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Sharpened, pointed
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Ad
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To up to towards (+ acc.)
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Adeo, -īre, -iī, -itum
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Approach, go to, visit
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Admīror, -āri, -ātus sum
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Marvel or wonder at, admire
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Adulēscēns, adulēscentis m.
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Youth, young man
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Adulter, -eri m.
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Adulterer
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Advenio, -venīre, -vēni, -ventum
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Arrive at, come to
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Aequē
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(adverb) equally
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Aequor, -oris n.
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A smooth expanse; hence water, the sea
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Aequus, -a, -um
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Equal
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Aes, aeris n.
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Metal; money
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Aetās, aetātis f.
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Age, time of life
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Aeternus, -a, -um
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Eternal, everlasting
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Aevum, -i n.
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Time, a very long period of time, an age
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Affecto, affectāre, affectāvi, affectātus
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Strive for, go after
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Affero, afferre, attuli, allatum
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Bring along, come with
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Ago, agree, ēgi, actum
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Drive, do, conduct, throw; draw (breath); be engaged in
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Agricola, -ae m.
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Farmer
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Āla, -ae f.
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wing; upper arm
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Albus, -a, -um
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White; transparent, clear, colorless
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Aliquis, -quae, -quod
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Some any
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Si quis, si qud
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Anyone who, anything that
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Aliquis, aliquid
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(indefinite pronoun) someone, something (indefinite adjective) some
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Alius, -a, -um
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Other, another
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Alter, altera, alterum
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Another
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Altus, -a, -um
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High
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Ambiguus, -a, -um
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Changeable, doubtful, of double nature
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Ambitiosus, -a, -um
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Ambitious
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Amīcitia, -ae f.
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Friendship, love
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Amīcus, -a, -um
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Friendly
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Amīcus, -ī m.
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Friend, ally
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Amnis, -is, m.
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River
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Amo, amāre, amāvi, amātus
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Love
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Amor, -oris m.
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Cupid
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Amplius
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(adverb) more further; longer
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An
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Particle introducing questions with note of surprise or indignation: can it be that...?
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Animus, -i m.
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The mind; ex animo, from the heart, from the bottom of one's heart, deeply, truly, sincerely
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Annus, -ī m.
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Year
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Annuus, -a, -um
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Yearly
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Ante
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(adverb) before, previously
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Antīquus, -a, -um
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Lying in front; ancient
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Anulus, -i m.
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Ring
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Appellō, appellāre, appellavi, appellatus
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Call, name; address
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Apte
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Closely, snugly
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Aptus, -a, -um
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Suitable to (+ dat.)
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Arātrum, -i n.
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Plow
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Arbitror, -āre, -ātus sum
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Observe, consider, judge, reckon
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Arcus, -us m.
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Bow
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Arma, -orum n.
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Arms weapons; fighting, war
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Arvum, -i n.
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Field
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Aspicio, -ere, aspexi, aspectus
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Look, gaze at
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Āter, -tra, -trum
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Blac, dark-complexioned
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Atque
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And, as well as
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Attenuo, attenuare, attenuavi, attenuatum
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Weaken, lessen, diminish, shrink
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Attingo, -tingere, -tigi, -tactum
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Touch; touch upon (in speaking), mention
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Auctor, auctoris m.
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Originator
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Audeo, audēre, ausus sum
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(semi-deponent) dare
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Audio, -ire, audivi, auditus
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Hear, listen
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Aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablaātum
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Carry away
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Auris, -is f.
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Ear
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Aut
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Or
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Autem
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Moreover, but however
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Avis, avis f.
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Bird
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Barba, -ae f.
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Beard
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Beātus, -a, -um
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Happy, blessed; rich, well-to-do
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Bellum, -i n.
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War
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Bellus, -a, -um
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Pretty, ice, fine, charming
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Bene
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Well, agreeably, in good style
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Bestia, -ae f.
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Beast, creature
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Bibo, bibere, bibi
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Drink
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Blanditia, -ae f.
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Flattery, compliment; charm
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Bonus, -a, -um
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Good
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Bonus, -a, -um
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Good; of "good" social standing
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Campus, -i m.
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Field
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Candidus, -a, -um
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Bright; white; fair-skinned (implying beauty); gorgeous (of a woman)
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Cano, canere, cecini, cantum
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Sing, sing about
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Canto, cantare, cantavi, cantatus
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Sing, sing about
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Capiō, capere, cēpī, captum
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Seize
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Caput, -itis n.
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Head
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Carmen, carminis n.
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Poem, poetry
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Castus, -a, -um
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Free from vice, pure chasste
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Causa, -ae f.
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Cause; source, inspiration
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Caveo, cavēre, cāvi, cautum
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Beware
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Cedo, -ere, cessi, cessus
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Yield, surrender
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Cena, -ae f.
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Dinner, supper, meal
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Centum
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(indeclinable adjective) a hundred
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Ceres, Cerreris f.
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Cres, Roman goddess of grain
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Certē
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Certainly, surely
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Certus, -a, -um
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Reliable; sure
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Cibus, -i m.
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Foob
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Cingo, -ere, cinxi, cinctus
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Equip, surround, wreath with (+ ablative)
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Cinis, -eris m.
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Ash; burned-out funeral pyre
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Cīvis, -is m. or f.
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Citizen
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Cīvitās, cīvitātis f.
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Citizenship, state
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Clam
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Secretly
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Cognosco, -gnoscere, -gnõvi, -gnitum
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Get to know; know
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Cogo, -ere, coēgi, coactus
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Force, compel
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Cohaereo, -ēre, cohaesi, cohaesus
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Cling to, adhere to, connect to; adjoin
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Cohors, -rtis f.
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Retinue, staff, entourage
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Colloco, -are, -avi, -atus
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Till, cultivate
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Coma, -ae f.
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Hair
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Comes, comities m. or f.
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Comrade, comanion, associate, partner
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Commendo, -are, -avi, -atus
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Recommend, commend
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Commodo, -are, -avi, -atus
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Prepare, qcquire, obtain
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Comptus, -a, -um
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Brushed, well-groomed
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Constans, -antis
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Constant, unchanging, unwavering
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Consultaātus, -ūs m.
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The office of consul, consulship
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Continenter
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(adverb) in an unbroken line
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Contingo, -ere, contigi, contactus
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Happen, befall, turn out, come to pass
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Contrā
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Against, opposite (adverb and preposition + accusative)
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Convenio, -ire, conveni, conventus
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Be appropriate to, fit (+ dative), meet together, agree
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Conviva, -ae m.
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Guest, table companion
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Cornu, -us n.
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Horn
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Corpus, corporis n.
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Body
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Cras
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Tomorrow
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Crēdō, -ere, -crēdidī, crēditum
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Believe in, trust (+ dative); believe, accept as true (+ accusative)
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Crimen, criminis n.
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Accusation; blame, reproach, slander
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Crinis, crinis m.
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Hair; lock of hair
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Crūdēlis, -e
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Savage, cruel
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Culpa, -ae f.
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Fault, wrongdoing
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Cum
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with (preposition + ablative); when, since, although (conjunction + verb in subjunctive)
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Cupido, -inis m.
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Cupid, Venus's son
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Cupio, -ere, -īvi or ii, ītum
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Want, desire
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Cūr
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(interrogative adverb) why?
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Cūra, -ae f.
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Care, concern, anxiety
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Cursus, -ūs m.
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The action of running; a race; travel; course
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Cuspis, cuspidis f.
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Javelin, spear, lance
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Cytherea, -ae f.
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The lady of Cythera (Venus)
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Dē
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Down from, about, concerning (+ ablative)
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Dea, -ae f.
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Goddess
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Debeõ, debēre, debuī, debitum
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Owe, be obliged
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Decem,
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(indeclinable adjective) ten
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Decet, -decere, decuit
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(3rd person only) suitable or fitting
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Defero, -ferre, -tuli, -lātum
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Carry, bring
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Diende
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(adverb) afterward, then, next
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Deliciae, -ārum f.
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Delight, pleasure, charm, allurement
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Deniquē
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(adverb) finally
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Dens, dentis m.
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Tooth
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Dēpōno, -pōnere, -posui, -positum
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Put down, lay down (in birth), put away
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Deservio, -ire, deservivi, deservitus
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Devote oneself to
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Dēsino, -sinere, sii, situm
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Cease, leave off, stop
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Desultor, -oris m.
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Vaulter/leaper, circus trick rider; fickle person/lover
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Deus, -ī m.
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God
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Dea, -ae f.
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Goddess
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Diāna, -ae f.
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Roman goddess identified with Artemis, nature, and the moon
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Dico, -ere, dixi, dictus
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Say state
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Dīes, -ēi m. or f.
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Day
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Digitus, -i m.
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Finger
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Dignus, -a, -um
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Appropriate, suitable; worthy, deserving; worthy of (+ ablative); worthy to (+ infinitive)
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Diligo, -ligere, -lexi, -lectum
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Love, be fond of
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Diū
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(adverb) for a long time
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Do, dare, dedi, datus
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Give; dedicate, grant
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Doleo, dolēre, -ui, -itum
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Suffer pain, grieve, hurt; (impersonal) cause pain, rankle
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Dolor, -ōris m.
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Pain, distress
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Dormia, -ae f.
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Home, house, family
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Dōno, donare, donavi, donatus
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To honor with (+ ablative of the thing given and accusative of recipient)
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Dormio, -īre, -īvi or -ii, -ītum
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Sleep
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Ducenti, -ae, -a
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Two hundred
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Dūco, -cere, -xi, -ctum
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Lead; consider, reckon
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Dulcis, -e
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Sweet
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Dum
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While (+ indicative verb); until (+ subjunctive verb); provided that (+ subjunctive verb)
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Dūrus, -a, -um
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Hard; harsh, pitiless, dull; wooden, heavy, solid
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Dux, ducis m. or f.
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Leader, general
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Edo, edere, edidi, editus
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Put forth; speak
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Refero, referre, rettuli, relatum
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Return
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Ego, meī
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I, me
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Ēlegans, -antis
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Discriminating, refined, elegant
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Emodulor, emodulari, emodulatus sum
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Measure rhythmically; play, sing
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Enim
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For, indeed
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Eō, īre, -ii/ivī, itum
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Go
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Epulae, -arum f.
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[Pl] Dinner; banquet.
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Eques, equitis m.
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"knight" a member of the equestrian class, the non-senatorial elite
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Ergo
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Therefore, so
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Ertē
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Certainly
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et
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And
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Etiam
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Also, even
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Etsi
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(conjunction) although, even if
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Eurus, -i m.
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East Wind
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Ex
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out of, from (+ ablative)
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Excipio, -ere, excepi, exceptus
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Receive
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Excito, excitare, excitavi, excitatus
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Rouse, wake; stir up, arouse, excite
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Exitium, -i n.
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Destruction, ruin
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Expleo, -ēre, ēvi, -ētum
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Fill up, satisfy
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Exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus
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Anticipate, expect, look out for
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Exterreo, -ēre, exterrui, exterritus
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Strike with terror, scare
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Extrēmus, -a, -um
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Farthest, the farthest part of; final
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Fābula, -ae f.
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Talk, gossip; report
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Facilis, -e
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Easy, agreeable, affable
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Facio, -ere, feci, factus
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Make do
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Fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsum
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Trick, deceive, mislead; (passive) err
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Fax, facis f.
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Torch
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Fexlis, felicis
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Fertile, successful, fruitful
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Femina, -ae f.
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Woman
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Fero, ferre, tuli, latus
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Bear; carry off, carry, bring; endure; say
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Ferreus, -a, -um
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Iron, made of iron; cruel
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Fides, -ei f.
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Tutelage, faith, trust; trustworthiness; promise
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Fīlius, -ī m.
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Son
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Fīlia, -ae f.
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Daughter
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Filum, -i n.
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Thread
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Fio, fieri, factum
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To take place, to happen
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Flavens, -entis
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Golden, yellow
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Flavus, -a, -um
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Flaxen, blond; golden-haired
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Fleo, flēre, flēvi, flētum
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Weep, cry; weep for, mourn
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Flētus, -ūs m.
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Weeping; tears
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Flōs, -ōris m.
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Flower
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Flumineus, -a, -um
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Of a river
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Fōre
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Futurum esse
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Foris, -is f.
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Door gate; entrance
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Fortasse
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(adverb) perhaps
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Fortiter
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Strongly
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Fortuna, -ae f.
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Chance, luck, fate
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Foveo, -ēre, fovi, fotus
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Keep warm
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Frango, frangere, frēgi, fractum
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Break
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Frāter, -tris m.
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Brother
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Frons, frontis f.
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Forehead; front, façade
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Frux, frūgis f.
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Fruit, crop
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Fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitum
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Run away, flee, escape, slip off
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Furor, -ōris m.
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Passion, rage, frenzy
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Furtivus, -a, -um
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Secret
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Gaudeo, gaudēre, gāvīsus sum
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Rejoice, take pleasure
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Gena, -ae f.
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Check
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Gener, -eri m.
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Son-in-law
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Gens, gentil f.
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Race, people, nation; clan; class, set, kind
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Genu, genus n.
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Knee
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Gerō, -ere, gessī, gestum
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Bear, manage; wage
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Glōria, -ae f.
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Glory, fame
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Grātus, -a, -um
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Pleasing
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Gravis, grave
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Heavy, painful; important; serious
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Habeō, -ēre, -uī, itum
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Have, hold; consider
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Habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatus
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Live in; dwell
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Haud
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not
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Hīc, haec, hoc
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This (per on, thing); (pl.) these
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Hōc
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On this account
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Hīc
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Here
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Homo, hominis m.
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Human being, man
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Hostis, -is m. or f.
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Stranger, enemy
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Huc
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(adverb) to this place or point
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Iaceo, -cēre, -cui, -citum
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Lie, recline
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Iam
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(adverb) to this place or point
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Īdem, eadem, idem
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(pronoun and adjective) the same, the same person or thing
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Ille, illa, illud
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That (person, thing); (pl) those; the famous
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Illepidus, -a, -um
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Unbecoming, ungraceful, awkward
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Illic
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(adverb) there, at that place
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Illinc
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(adverb) from there
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Illuc
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(adverb) to that place
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Imperium, -ī n.
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Command, power
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Imperõ, imperare, imperavi, imperatus
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Command, control (+ dative)
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In
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In, on (+ ablative); into, onto (+ accusative)
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Incido, -cidere, -cidi, cāsum
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Occur, to fall upon accidentally; to light upon, in thought or conservation
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Incipiō, -ere, -incēpī, inceptum
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Begin
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Inde
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From that place, from there
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Indignus, -a, -um
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Unworthy, underserved
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Ineptio, -īre
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Play the fool, be silly
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Ineptus, -a, -um
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Foolish, gauche, awkward
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Inferior, -ius
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Lower, further down
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Ingenium, -ī n.
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Disposition, ability, talent
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Inicio, -ere, inieci, iniectus
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Throw, put on
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Iniuria, -ae f.
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Unlawful conduct; injurious treatment
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Innumerous, -a, -um
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Innumerable, countless
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Inquam
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Say
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Insignis, -e
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Distinguished by (+ablative)
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Instruo, -ere, instruxi, instructus
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Equip
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Insulsus, -a, -um
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Witless, stupid
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Integer, -tegra, -tegrum
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Untouched, unblemished; virgin, unmarried inter: between, among; during (+ accusative)
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Interficio, -ficere, -fēci, -fectum
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Kill
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Invenustus, -a, -um
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unlovely, unattractive
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Invitus, -a, -um
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Reluctant, unwilling
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Ipse, ipsa, ipsum
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Very, actual, him/her/it-self
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Is, ea, id
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He, she, it, that
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Eō
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There, to that place
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Iste, -a, -ud
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(pronoun and pronoun adjective) this (which you have or see); this
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Istic
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There, in that place
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Ita
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Thus, so
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Iter, itineris n.
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Journey, path, road, course
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Iubeo, -ēre, iussi, iussus
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Order command; request, ask, bid
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Iūcundus, -a, -um
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Pleasant, delightful
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Iūcundus, -a, -um
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Mountainous, hilly
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Iungo, -ere, iunxi, iunctus
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Join, unite; bring together, connect
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Is, ea, id
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He, she, it, that
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Eō
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There, to that place
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Iste, -a, -ud
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(pronoun and pronoun adjective) this (which you have or see); this
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Istic
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There, in that place
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Ita
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Thus, so
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Iter, itineris n.
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Journey, path, road, course
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Iubeo, -ēre, iussi, iussus
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Order command; request, ask, bid
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Iūcundus, -a, -um
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Pleasant, delightful
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Iūcundus, -a, -um
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Mountainous, hilly
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Iungo, -ere, iunxi, iunctus
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Join, unite; bring together, connect
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Iūcundus, -a, -um
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Pleasant, delightful
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Iūdicium, -ī n.
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Judgment, decision
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Iugosus, -a, -um
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Mountainous, hilly
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Iungo, -ere, iunxi, iunctus
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Join, unite; bring together; connect
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Iūrō, iūrare, iūravi, iūratus
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Take an oath, swear
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Ius, iuris n.
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Right, authority over; justice, law
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Iustus, -a, -um
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Just, fair
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Iuvencus, -i m.
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Bull
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Iuvo, -are, iuvi, iutus
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Delight, gratify
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Labor or Labos, ōris m.
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Labor, effort, toil
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Laedo, -dere, -si, -sum
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Injure, offend; handicap
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Lapis, -idis m.
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Stone
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Lascivia, -ae f.
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Pleasure, playyfulness
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Lavo, lavere, låi, lautum
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Wash
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Lectīca, -ae f.
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Litter, a covered and curtained couch used for carrying a person
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Lego, legere, lēgi, lectum
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Gather, remove; pick out; read, read about
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Levis, -e
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Light in weight; light, gentle; trivial, shallow, insignificant
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Leviter
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lightly, gently, softly, quietly
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Levo, levare, levavi, levatus
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Lighten
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Lex, legis f.
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Rule, regulation, order
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Libeo or lubeo, -ere
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(interrogative with dative of person) pleased, to be pleasing
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Liber, -bri m.
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The inner bark of a tree; book, volume, roll
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Līber, -era, -erum
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Free
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Licet, -cēre, -cuit
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(Impersonal) it is permitted, it is lawful it is allowed
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Līmen, -inis n.
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Threshold, doorway
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Litoreus, -a, -um
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Of the seashore
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Lītus, -oris n.
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Shore
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Locus, -ī m.
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Place
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Longē
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(adverb) far, for a great distance or time
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Longus, -a, -um
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Long
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Loquax, -acis
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Expressive
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Loquor, loqui, locutus sum
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Speak, say, utter
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Lūdo, -dere, -si, -sum
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Play, deceive, trick
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Lumbus, -i m.
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Groin
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Lūmen, -inis n.
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Radiance, light; day; the light of day; by metonymy, eye; a light-giving body in the heavens
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Lūna, -ae f.
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Title of Diana, the moon goddess
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Luno, -are, -avi, -atus
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Bend
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Lux, lucis f.
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Light
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Lyra, -ae f.
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Lyre
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Magis
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(adverb) more
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Māgnus, -a, -um
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Great
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Malignus, -a, -um
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Barren, unfruitful, scanty, insufficient
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Malus, -a, -um
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Bad, evil, malicious
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Maneo, -nēre, -nsi, -nsum
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Remain, stay, wait
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Manus, -ūs f.
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Hand
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Mars, Martis m.
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Mars, Roman god of war
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Māter, mātris f.
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Mother
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Materia, -ae f.
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Material, subject
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Membrum, -i n.
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Any part of the body; limb
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Mens, mentis f.
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Mind
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Mensa, -ae f.
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Table
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Meritus, -a, -um
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Deserved
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Merum, -i n.
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Wine
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Mētior, metīri, mensus sum
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Measure, mark off
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Metuo, -uere, -ui, -ūtum
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Fear, dread
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Meus, -a, -um
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My
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Mi
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(form of dative mini) to me
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Mīles, militia m.
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Soldier
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Mille (pl. mīlia)
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A thousand
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Minerva, Minervae f.
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Minerva, Roman goddess of wisdom
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Minus
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Less; not
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Mīror, -āri, -ātus sum
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Be amazed, wonder, marvel at
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Mīrus, -a, -um
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Extraordinary, remarkable, surprising
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Misceo, -ēre, -miscui, mixtus
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Mix
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Metuo, -uere, -ui, -ūtum
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Fear, dread
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Meus, -a, -um
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My
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Mi
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(form of dative mini) to me
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Mīles, militia m.
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Soldier
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Mille (pl. mīlia)
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A thousand
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Minerva, Minervae f.
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Minerva, Roman goddess of wisdom
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Minus
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Less; not
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Mīror, -āri, -ātus sum
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Be amazed, wonder, marvel at
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Mīrus, -a, -um
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Extraordinary, remarkable, surprising
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Misceo, -ēre, -miscui, mixtus
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Mix
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Miser, -er, -erum
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Wretched, unhappy, unfortunate
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Mitto, mittere, mīsi, missum
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Send; let go, abandon, lose
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Modestus, -a, -um
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Modest, innocent
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Modo...modo
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Now...now
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Modo
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(adverb) just now, just
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Modus, -i m.
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Manner, way; rhythm, beat, poetic meter
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Molestus, -a, -um
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Troublesome, annoying
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Mollis, -e
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Soft; mild, languid, voluptuous
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Moneo, -ēre, -ui, -itum
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Warn
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Mons, -tis m.
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Mountain
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Morbus, -i m.
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Disease
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Morior, mori, mortuus sum
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Die
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Moror, morārī, morātus sum
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Delay, wait
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Mors, mortis f.
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Death
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Mos, moris m.
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Custom (pl.) character, behavior, morals
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Moveo, -ēre, mōvi, mōtum
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Move
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Mulier, -eris f.
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Woman, wife
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Multus, -a, -um
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Much; a lot of, many; (pl.) many
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Mūnus, -eris n.
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Gift
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Musa, -ae f.
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Muse
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Myrtus, -e f.
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Myrtle, a plant associated by the Romans with Venus
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Nam
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For, indeed, really
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Nascor, nascī, nātus sum
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Be born; originate
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Nātus, -ī m.
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Son
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Nē
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Lest, in order that not
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Necesse est
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It is necessary (+ subjunctive)
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Necesse
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(adverb) essential necessary
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Neg-legens, -entis
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Heedless, careless, unconcerned, indifferent, negligent, negectful
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Nego, -are, -avi, -atus
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Deny, refuse, say that...not
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Nemo, nullius m. or f.
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No one, nobody
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Neque (nec)
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And not, nor
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Neque...neque
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Neither...nor
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Nervus, -i m.
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Strength
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Nescio, -īre, -īvi, or -ii, -ītum
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Not to know
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Neuter, neutra, neutrum
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Neither (of two)
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Nihil, nīl n.
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(indeclinable) nothing; (with adverb) force, an emphatic form of "non"; not at all
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Nimium
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Excessively, too much
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Nimius, -a, -um
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Excessive
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Nōlō, nōlle, nōluī
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Be unwilling, refuse (+ infinitive)
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Nomen, nominis n.
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Name, family name
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Nōn
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Not
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Nōndum
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Not yet
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Nōnus, -a, -um
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Ninth
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Nōs, nostrum / nostrī
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We, us
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Nosco, -ere, novi, notus
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Get to know
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Noster, nostra, nostrum
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Our
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Nota, -ae f.
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Sign
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Noto, -are, -avi, -atus
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Write
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Notus, -i m.
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South Wind
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Novem
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Nine
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Novus, -a, -um
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New, fresh
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Nudus, -a, -um
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Bare
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Nūllus, -a, -um
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Not any, no one, none, no
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Numerus, -i m.
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Number, verse, meter
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Nunc
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Now
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Nuntius, -i m.
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A messenger; a message, news, tidings
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Nuper
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Recently, not long ago
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Nutus, -us m.
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Nod
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Occidō, -idere, -idī, -āsum
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Fall, die, set (of the sun)
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Octo
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(indeclinable adjective) eight
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Oculus, -i, m.
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Eye
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Ōdi, õdisse
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Hate, repudiate, have no patience for
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Ōlim
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(adverb) formerly, once, once upon a time
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Olīva, -ae f.
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Olive, olive tree
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Omnis, -e
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All, every, as a whole
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Opera, -ae f.
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Activity, work, effort
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Opēs, opum f. (pl.)
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Power, resources, wealth
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Ops, opis f.
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Power, wealth; help
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Opto, -are, -avi, -atum
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Wish, wish for, desire
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Opus, operis n.
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Work, undertaking
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Ōrātor, -ōris m.
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Public speaker, courtroom advocate
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Orbis, orbis m.
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World, earth
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Orbus, -a, -um
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Bereaved, destitute
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Ōrdo, ōrdinis m.
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Order, rank, class
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Ōro, -are, -avi, -atus
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Pray, beseech, supplicate
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Pagina, -ae f.
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Page, sheet
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Par, paris
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Equal, of equal size
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Parātus, -a, -um
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Ready, prepare
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Parcus, -a, -um
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Ready, prepared
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Parcus, -a, -um
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Frugal
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Pārens, -entis
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Parent, ancestor
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Pariter
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Equally; together
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Paro, -are, -avi, -atus
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Furnish, supply, prepare; obtain
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Pars, partis f.
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Part, piece, portion, share; side, party, faction
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Parum
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(adverb) too little, not at all
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Parvus, -a, -um
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Small
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Pater, -atris m.
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Father, ancestor
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Patior, pati, assus sum
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Allow, permit
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Pātronus, -i m.
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Patron or patroness, guardian, protector, supporter, sponsor
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Pauci, -ae, -a
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A few
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Paulum
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(adverb) for a little while
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PEctus, pectoris n.
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Breast, heart
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Pendeo, -ere, pependi
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Hang, hang down
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Per
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Through (+ accusative); in the name of
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Perdo, -dere, -didi, -ditum
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Ruin, spoil
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Perennis, -e
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Continual; everlasting, perpetual, perennial; eternal
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Pereo, -īre, -ii (ivi), -itum
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Vanish; be done in, perish, die
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Perpetuus, -a, -um
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Continual, everlasting, perpetual
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Pēs, pedis m.
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Foot, metrical foot within a line of poetry
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Pestis, -is f.
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Physical destruction; plague, affliction, bane
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Petō, -ere, -īvī, -ītum
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Seek, aim at
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Pharetra, -ae f.
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Quiver
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Pharetratus, -a, -um
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Wearing a quiver, quiver-bearing
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Phoebus, -i m.
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Phoebus, Apollo, god of the sun and the arts
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Pieris, -idos f.
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A daughter of Pierus, a Muse
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Pius, -a, -um
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Dutiful, conscientious, upright
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Placeo, -ēre, placui, placitus
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Please, satisfy, give pleasure to (+ dative)
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Plūrimus, -a, -um
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Most, very much, very many (superlative of multis)
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Plūs, plūris
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(adverb and adjective) more
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Poena, -ae f.
|
Penalty
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Pollex, pollicis m.
|
Thumb
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Pōnō, -ere, posuī, -itum
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Put, place, set up; put aside
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Pontus, -i m.
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Sea
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Populus, -i m.
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People, a people, nation
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Posco, -ere, poposci
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Ask
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Possum, posse, potuī
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Can, be able
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Post
|
After (adverb and preposition + accusative)
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Postquam
|
(conjunction) after
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Potens, potentis
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Powerful, strong, mighty
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Potestās, -ātis f.
|
Power
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Potis (pote)
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(indeclinable adjective) having the power, able; possible
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Prae
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(preposition with ablative) before, in front of; in comparison with
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Praebo, -ēre, praebui, praebitus
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Offer, provide
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Praedīco, -are, -avi, -atus
|
Proclaim, declare, announce
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Praedor, -ari, -atus sum
|
Take as prey
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Praeripio, -ere, praeipui, praereptus
|
Snatch away; seize first
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Praesertim
|
Especially, particularly
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Praeter
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Beyond; besides, together with, in addition to
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Praetereo, -īre, -īvi (-ii), itum
|
Go beyond, pass
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|
Praetor, -ōris m.
|
Commander; magistrate, governor
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Precor, -ari, -atus sum
|
Wish, pray
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Premo, -ere, pressi, pressus
|
Press; lie, recline on
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Prex, precis f.
|
Prayer, request
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|
Prīmus, -a, -um
|
First
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Principium, -iī n.
|
Beginning
|
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Prō
|
For, on behalf of, in proportion to; in front of; instead of; in accordance with (+ ablative)
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Probo, -are, -avi, -atus
|
Approve, esteem, commend, recommend
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Prōmitto, -mittere, -mīsi, -missum
|
Send forth; undertake, promise, guarantee
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Prope
|
(adverb and preposition with accusative) near
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Prōpōno, -pōnere, -posui, -positum
|
Set forth, offer, propound, propose
|
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|
Prosequor, prosequi, prosecutus sum
|
Pursue
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|
Prōsum, -desse, -fui
|
To be of use, help or profit
|
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Protinus
|
Immediately; without pause; at once
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Provenio, -ire, proveni, proventus
|
Come forth; come into being, prosper
|
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|
Prōvincia, -ae f.
|
Province, a unit of Roman colonial administration (Bithynia)
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Proximus, -a, -um
|
Next
|
|
|
Pūblicus, -a, -um
|
Public, belonging to the state
|
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|
Pudor, -oris m.
|
Decency; a sense of honor; modesty
|
|
|
Puella, -ae f.
|
Girl; young woman; girlfriend
|
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|
Puer, pueri m.
|
Boy, child, servant, slave
|
|
|
Purpureus, -a, um
|
Purple, dark red; blushing
|
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|
Purus, -a, -um
|
Pure, clean, unsoiled
|
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Putō, -are, -avi, -atus
|
Think, suppose, judge, imagine
|
|
|
Quā
|
(indefinite adverb) whenever
|
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|
Quaero, quaerere, -sīvi or -sii, -sītum
|
Ask, ask for, seek
|
|
|
Quaeso, -ere, -īvi (ii)
|
Ask, pray, request
|
|
|
Quālis, -e
|
Of what kind, what
|
|
|
Quam
|
How (+ adjective or adverb); than (after comparative)
|
|
|
Quamvīs
|
(relative adverb) to any degree you like, as much as can be
|
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|
Quando
|
(indefinite adverb) following "si" at any time
|
|
|
Quantus, -a, -um
|
(interrogative or relative adjective) how much, how great (pl.) how many
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Quārē
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On account of which thing; wherefore, therefore
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-que
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and
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Queo, -īre, -īvi (-ii), iītum
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To be able
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Queror, queri, questus sum
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Complain, protest, grumble, gripe
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Qui-, quae-, quodcumque
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Who-, whatever
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Quī, quae, quod
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Who, which, what
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Quia
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Because
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Quīdam, quaedam, quoddam
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A particular, a certain
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Quīdem
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"and what is more," "and-at that", "yes and"
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Quidquid
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(pronoun) whatever
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Quīlubet, quaelubet, quodlubet
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Whoever or whatever you please; anyone, anything
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Quinque
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Five
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Quis, quid
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Who? What?
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Quisnam, quaenam, quidnam
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(pronoun and adjective) who/what, tell me? who/what, finally
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Quisquam, quicquam
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(indefinite pronoun) anyone, anything
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Quisque, quaeque, quod/quid-que
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Each, every
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Quisquis, quidquid
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Whoever, whatever
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Quō
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(adverb) where
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Quod
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Because
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Quondam
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(adverb) once formerly
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Quoque
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Also, likewise, too
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Quot
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(indeclinable adjective) how many, as many
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Rārus, -a, -um
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Loosely woven, uncommon, rare; exquisite
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Ratio, -ōnis f.
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Reason
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Reconditus, -a, -um
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Hidden away, secluded
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Rectus, -a, -um
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Straight
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Reddo, -dere, -didi, -ditum
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Give back, render, return, repeat; restore
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Redeo, -īre, -ii, -itum
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Return
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Refero, referre, rettuli, relatum
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(with infinitive and ablative) write down
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Regno, -are, -avi, -atus
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Reign, rule
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Regnum, regni n.
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Royal power; power, kingdom
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Renovo, -are, -avi, -atus
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Renew, restore
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Repentē
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Suddenly, immediately
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Reperio, reperīe, repperi, repertum
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Find, discover
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Repertor, oris m.
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Inventor
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Requīro, requīrere, -sīvi (-sii), -sītum
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Try to find, seek, look for, ask about; need, miss
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Rēs, reī f.
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Thin, matter, business, affair; property
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Resido, -ere, residi
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Settle, subside, fall
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Rēspondeo, -dēre, -di, -sum
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Answer, reply
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Rēx, rēgis m.
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King
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Rīdeo, -dēre, -si, -sum
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Laugh
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Rogo, -are, -avi, -atus
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Ask, ask for
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Rursus
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(adverb) back again; contrariwise
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Rūs, rūris n.
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Counry, boondocks
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Rustīcus, -a, -um
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Rustic; of the country, rural
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Sacer, sacra, sacrum
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Sacred, holy
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Saeclum, -i n.
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A generation
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Saevus, -a, -um
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Cruel, harsh; vehement
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Salvus, -a, -um
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Sound of health, uninjured, safe
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Sanctus, -a, -um
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Holy, sacred, iniolate,
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Sānē
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(adverb) well, indeed, doubtless, by all means, truly, certainly, of course
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Sanguis, sanguinis m.
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Blood, lineage
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Sapi, -ere, sapivi
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Have sense, be wise
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Satis, sat
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Enough, sufficient
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Scio, -īre, -īvi, -ītum
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Know
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Scrībo, -bere, -psi, -ptum
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Write; mark up, inscribe with drawings
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Sē
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Himself, herself, itself, themselves
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Sed
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But
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Sedeo, sedēre, sēdi, sessum
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Sit
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Semel
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(adverb) a single time, once
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Senex, senis m.
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Old man, codger
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Sentio, -tīre, -si, -sum
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Perceive, sense, feel
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Sepulcrum, -i n.
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Tomb, sepulcher
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Sequor, sequi, secutus sum
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Follow; escort, attend, accompany
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Sermo, -ōnis m.
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Talk, informal speech, conversation; topic of conversation
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Sex
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Six
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Sī
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If
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Sīcut
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(conjunction) in the same way as
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Sīdus, -eris n.
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Star
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Silva, -ae f.
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Forest, wood
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Similis, -e
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Like, similar, resembling (+ genitive)
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Simplicitas, -atis f.
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Candor, sincerity
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Simul
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(adverb) at the same time, together, as well; (conjunction) as soon as
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Simulo, -are, -avi, -atus
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Imitate, pretend
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Sine
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Without (+ ablative)
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Sinuosus, -a, -um
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Bending, curved
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Sinus, -ūs m.
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Bosom, lap
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Sīve, seu
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(conjunction) or if; whether...or
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Sodālis, -is m.
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Friend, comrade
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Sōl, sōlis m.
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The sun
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Soleo, -ere, -itus
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To be accustomed (to)
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Sōlum
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(adverb) only
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Sōlus, -a, -um
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Only, alone, lonely
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Solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus
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Release, open loosen, untie
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Somnus, -i, m.
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Sleep
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Sono, -are, -avi, -atus
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Make a sound
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Soror, -oris f.
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Sister
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Specto, -are, -avi, -atus
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Observe, watch, look at, see
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Spēro, -are, -avi, -atus
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Hope, hope for, anticipate
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Spiculum, -i n.
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Arrow
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Statim
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(adverb) immediately
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Stō, stāri, stetī, statum
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Stand
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Studeo, -ēre, -ui
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Concentrate on, be eager
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Sub
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Under, beneath, close to (+ accusative or ablative)
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Subicio, -ere, subieci, subiectus
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Place, set under
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Subitō
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Suddenly, at once, quickly
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Succurro, -ere, succurri, succursus
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Come to mind
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Sum, esse, fuī, futūrus
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Be, exist
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Sumptus, -ūs m.
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Expense
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Super
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Over, above (+ accusative)
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Supercillium, -i n.
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Eyebrow
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Suppōno, -pōnere, -posui, -positum
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Put beneath, situate below
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Surgo, -ere, surrexi, surrectus
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Start, rise
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Surripio, -ere, surripui, surreptus
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Take away secretly, steal
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Suus, -a, -um
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His own, her own, its own
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Taceo, -cēre, -cui, -citum
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Be silent, say nothing
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Tacitus, -a, -um
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Silent
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Tālis, -e
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Such, of such a kind
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Tam...quam
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As...as
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Tam
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(adver) to such a degree, so
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Tamen
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Yet, nevertheless, still
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Tango, tangere, tetigi, tactum
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Touch
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Tantum, quantum
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As much as
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Tantum
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Only, merely
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Tantus, -a, -um
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So great, so much
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Tantum
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Only
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Tantus, -a, -um
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So much (Pl.) so many; so great, such
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Tectum, -i n.
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Roof; by metonymy, house
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Tego, -gere, -xi, -ctum
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Cover
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Tempero, -are, -avi, -atus
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Restrain, control
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Tempus, temporis n.
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Time
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Tenēbrae, -ārum f.
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Darkness, shadows
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Teneo, tenēre, tenui, tentum
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Hold, hold back; possess, keep; restrain,, control
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Tener, tenera, -um
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Tender; soft, delicate, gentle
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Tepidus, -a, -um
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Warm, tepid
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Tergum, i, n.
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Back, hide from an animal's back
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Terra, -ae f.
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Land
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Tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublātum
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Pick up, carry off, steal
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Torus, -i m.
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Bed, couch
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Tot
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So many
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Totus, -a, -um
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Whole, entire
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Trādo, traādere, -didi, -ditum
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Hand down, consign, entrust, pass on
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Traho, -ere, traxi, tractus
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Draw, drag, haul
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Trans
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Cross, beyond (+ accusative)
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Trēs, tri
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(numerical adjective) three
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Tristis, -e
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Grim, fierce, gloomy; unhappy, sad
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Trux, -ucis
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Harsh, fierce, cruel, savage
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Tū, tuī
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You
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Tum, tunc
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Then
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Turba, -ae f.
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A mob, crowd, throng
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Tutus, -a, -um
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Safe, secure
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Tuus, -a, -um
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Your (singular)
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Ubi
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Where, when
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Ubícumque
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(relative adverb) wherever
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Ubique
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Anywhere, everywhere
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Ullus, -a, -um
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Any
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Ultimus, -a, -um
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Last, final, farthest
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Umquam
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(adverb) ever
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Ūnā
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(adverb) in one and the same place, at the same time, in company together
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Unctus, -a, -um
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Anointed, oiled; rich, luxurious
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Unda, -ae f.
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Wave, waves of the sea, sea
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Unde
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From where, whence
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Undeni, -ae, -a
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11 each, 11 apiece, 11 at a tim; by 11s
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Ūnicus, -a, -um
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One and only, singular, unique, special
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Ūnus, -a, -um
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Of the city, especially Rome; having city manners, urbane
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Urbs, urbis f.
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City
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Uro, -ere, ussi, ustus
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Burn, set on fire
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Usque
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(adverb) all the way (to) continuously, constantly
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Ut, uti
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As, when (+ indicative verb); so that, with the result that (+ subjunctive verb)
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Ut
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As, when, so that
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Uter-, utra-, utrumque
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Each (of two), both
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Uter, utra, utrum
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Which of two, either
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Ūtor, ūtī, ūsus sum
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Use, make use of (+ ablative)
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Utrum...an
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Whether...or
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Uxor, uxōris f.
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Wife
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Vacuus, -a, -um
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Empty, vacant
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Valdē
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Strongly, greatly; very
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Vale (Pl.) Valete
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Goodbye
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Valeo, -ēre, valui, valitus
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Be strong or powerful; prevail; be effective
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Valles, -is f.
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Valley
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Varius, -a, -um
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Different, various; many-colored; dappled
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Varus, -a, -um
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Curved
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Vates, vatis m.
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Poet
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-ve
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Enclitic conjunction "or"
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Veho, -ere, vexi, vectus
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Bear, carry; (passive) ride, travel
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Vel
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Even
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Vel...vel
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Either...or
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Velut, veluti
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(adverb) just as
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Veniō, -īre, vēnī, ventum
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Come
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Ventilo, -are, -avi, atus
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Fan, brandish
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Venus, Veneris f.
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Venus, Roman goddess of love
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Verbum, -i n.
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Word
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Vērē
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Truly, really, in fact
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Vereor, verērī, veritus sum
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Fear, stand in awe of
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Verso, -are, -avi, -atus
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Keep turning; turn over and over
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Versus, -us m.
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Line of verse
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Vērum
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But, however
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Vērus, -a, -um
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True
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Vester, -a, -um
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Your (pl)
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Vester, -tra, -trum
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(3rd person possessive adjective) your, yours
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Vestis, -is f.
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Clothing
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Vetus, veteris
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Ancient, old
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Videō, -ēre, -vīdī, vīsum
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SeeOld
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Vīnum, -ī n.
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Wine
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Violentus, -a, -um
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Violent, vehement, impetuous
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Vir, viri m.
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Man, husband
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Virgineus, -a, -um
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Virgin, maidenly
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Virtūs, virtūtis f.
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Valor, manliness, virtue, courage
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Vīs, vim (accusative) vī (ablative) f.
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Force, violence
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Vīrēs (Pl.)
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Strength, military forces
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Vīta, -ae f.
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Life, (hyperbolic) term of endearment
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Vitis, -is f.
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Vine, grape vine
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Vivo, -ere, vixi, victus
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Live
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Vix
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Hardly, scarcely, barely
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Vocō, -are, -avi, -atus
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Call, summon
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Volo, velle, volui
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Wish, want, prefer, be willing, will
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Voluntas, -ātis f.
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Will, wish
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Vōs, vestrum/vestrī
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You (pl)
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Votum, -i n.
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Prayer
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Vox, vocis f.
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Voice
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Vulgus, -i n.
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The general public, the rabble, riffraff
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Vulnus, vulneris n.
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Wound
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Vultus, -ūs m.
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Face, expression
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