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61 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is the purpose of the Navy Training System?
To ensure a systematic approach for determining what to train and how best to accomplish that training.
The Navys approach to Tranining has (3) distinct but interrelated elements. What are they?
1. Preparation of training
2. Delivery of training
3. Evaluation of training
What is the most essential, single link in the training chain?
The Instructor.
The instructor must simplify the learning process for what type of students?
Students of varied backgrounds and experiences.
The instructor presents ________ and _________ required to transform students into proficient and productive members of the operating forces.
Knowledge
Skills
Effective instructors know?
The Rules and Techniques of teaching
Effective instructors seize every opportunity to enhance the learning experience by?
Being more creative in their use of rules and techniques.
State the three (3) qualities of an efficient and effective instructor,
Knowledge
Ability
Personality
There are two (2) types of Ability?
Leadership
Instructional
Leadership Ability skills consist of?
Planning
Organizing
Use of resources
Delegating
Monitoring progress and results
Disciplining and Rewarding
How is Personality Defined
The pattern of collective character, behavior, tempermental, emotional and mental traits of an individual
To be succesful an an instructor you must gain the ________ of your students.
Respect
How do you gain the respect of your students?
Show a professional attitude towards others, showing sincere interest to all students and remain constantly aware that the influence by your behavior and the examples you set in and out of the training environment.
Whate are some rules to remember as an instructor?

Names five (5)
If you don't know the answer, admit it.

Keep your remarks professional and appropriate to the classroom.

Be patient

Maintain rapport with students.

Treat students with respect.
What Responcibilities do instructors have.
Responcibility to:

Students
Traning safety
Security
Curriculum
What are the key principles of applying motivation theory in a training situation?
Needs and Drives

Interest

Values

Attitudes

Incentives

Achievements
What are five (5) techniques which can assist in developing motivational strategies for instruction.
Making the subject matter interesting.

Establishing goals.

Provide imformative feedback.

Show interest in your students.

Encourage participation.
Where do motivative should motivated goals come from?
Goals come directly from the Learning Objectives.
What is the Ultimate goal of instruction.
To cause the students to remain motivated beyond the instructors influence and apply what they have leared on the job.
What are the five ways of learning.
1. Imitation

2. Trail and error

3. Association

4. Insight

5. Transfer
Trial and error learning is also known as ___________ ____________.
Discovery Learning
With trial and error learning you learn by ?
Doing.
Association learning is a ?
Comparison of past learning to a new learning situation.
Insight is the
Understanding that the whole is more than the sum of the parts.
Mastering most skills requires what method of learning and involves some hazards?
Trail and error
Insight learning is also refered to as the __________ __________.
Ah-ha phenomenon
To help gain insight you must?
Stimulate thinking
Why is transfer learning important?
Because the training environment can rarely duplicate the actual the actual job experience.
What are the five (5) of learning?
Readiness

Effect

Primacy

Exercise

Intensity
What are sic (6) common characteristics all students possess?
Not wanting to fail

Fallibility

Ability to evaluate

Recognition

Maturity

Sense of fair play
What are the four (4) basic learning styles?
Concrete

Abstract

Active

Reflective
Whate are the barriers to effective communication?
Lack of common core experience

Overuse of abstraction

Fear

Environmental factors
What is the purpose of the 3-step communication process?
Sending a message

Receiving the message

Feedback
What are the four (4) elements of sending a message?
1. Formulate

2. Consider possible barriers

3. Encode

4. Communication message
What are the four (4) elements of receving the message?
1. hearing/ seeing

2. Consider possibile barriers

3. Decode throughout the use of mental images.

4. Interprets message
What are five (5) factors that must be considered in palnning instructional delivery.
Articulation

Grammar

Rate of speech

Inflection

Force
What is the importance of body movement as an important part of successful communication?
Body movement reinforces, clarifies and emphasizes verbally expressed ideas.
What are the four (4) purposes of oral questioning?
Focuses attention upon a particular are of the subject.

Arouses interest in the subject matter.

Drills students on subject matter they recall precisely.

Stimulate thinking ( <--- primart purops)
What are characteristics of a good oral question?
Level of instruction

Use of interrogative

Clarity of meaning
What are the types of oral questions?
Leading

Multiple answer

factual

Canvassing

Interest arousing

Thought provoking

Yes/No
What is a Leading question?
One that suggests it's own answer.
What is does is a Leading question use for?
Used to help think the matter through the right answer and to help build confidence.
What is the definition of "Interrogative word, phrase or sentence"
Interrogative Sentence
An interrogative sentence is a sentence that asks a direct question.

It is punctuated with a question mark at the end.

In English an interrogative sentence normally changes the word order so that the verb or part of the verb comes before the subject.


Example: Do you like this?
What does an interrogative word, question or phrase do for the student?
Lets them know that you are asking a question.
If you do not use an interrogative word, phrase or sentence you handicap the students in what two (2) ways?
1. They are expecting a declarative statement , not a question.

2. They cannot identify the meaning of the question until the final words ( i.e. Who, what, where, when, why and how are spoken.
In order to maintain Clarity in you questioning you need to make your questions _______ and __________________________.
Breif

Limit them to one thought
Describe a multiple answer question and what it is used for.
Has more than one correct answer.

Used to increase participation and generates interest level and learning
A factual question ask for __________ ___________? and it's primary purpose is to __________.
Specific information

help memorize facts
Factual questions can also be used to ?
Arouse interest, focus attention and determine level of instruction.
A Canvassing question helps to determine?
Who is familliar with the subject. Can also help determine the class level
A leading question is used to ?
focus attention,
arouse interest,
emphasize a point
Excessive use of "Yes/No" questions tend to encourage students to?
Guess
What are the five (5) steps in the 5-step questioning technique?
1. Ask the question

2. Pause

3. Call on a student

4. Comment on the answer

5. Emphasize the correct answer
What are the six (6) different instructional methods?
Lecture

Lecture with audio-visual

Lesson

Demonstration

Discussion

Role-playing

Case studies
What are the two (2) most commonly used instructional methods?
Lesson

Demonstration
What is the most flexible and useful instructional method?
Lesson
What is the most used instructional skill-type to teach students?
Demonstration
What are three (3) parts of a Learning Objective?
Behavior

Condition

Standard
The behavior part of a Learning Objective tells?
What the learner should be able to do on completion of learning.

Specifies student's performance
Significant elements of the behavior part of the Learning Objective are?
1. Subject

2. Performance oriented verb

3. Object
In the behavior part of the Learning Objective you should use verbs that are __________ and _____________.
Active

Measurable