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36 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Stimulates secretion of TSH and prolactin
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TRH (Thyrotropin-releasing hormone)
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Stimulates secretion of ACTH
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CRH (Corticotropin-releasing hormone)
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Simulates secretion of LH and FSH
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GnRH (Gonadotropin-releasing hormone)
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Stimulates GH
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GHRH
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Inhibits secretion of GH
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Somatostatin
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Stimulates synthesis and secretion of thyroid hormones
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TSH (Thyroid-stimulating hormone)
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Stimulates growth of ovarian follicles and estrogen secretion
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FSH
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Stimulates ovulation, formation of corpus luteum, and synthesis of estrogen and progesterone (ovary)
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LH
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Stimulates protein synthesis and overall growth
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GH
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Stimulates milk production and breast development
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Prolactin
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Stimulates synthesis and secretion of adrenal cortical hormones
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ACTH
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Stimulates melanin sythesis
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MSH (Melanocyte-stimulating hormone)
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Milk ejection; uterine contraction
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Oxytocin
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Stimulates water reabsorption by renal collecting ducts
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ADH (vasopressin)
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Skeletal growth, increase O2 consumption; heat production; increase protein, fat, and carb use; matuation of nervous system (perinatal)
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T3,T4
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Hormone that stimulates gluconeogenesis;
Anti-inflammatory; Immunosuppression |
Glucocorticoids (CORTISOL)
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Growth and development of female repro organs;
Follicular phase of menstrual cycle |
Estradiol
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Luteal Phase of menstrual cycle
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Progesterone
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Increases serum calcium concentrations;
Decreases serum phosphate concentration |
PTH
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Decreases serum calcium concentration
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Calcitonin
and PTH |
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Increases renal sodium reabsorption;
Increases renal potassium secretion; Increases renal H+ secretion |
Aldosterone
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Inceases intestinal calcium absorption;
Increases bone mineralization |
1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol
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Decreases blood glucose;
Decreases blood amino acid concentration; Decreases blood fatty acid concentration |
Insulin
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Increases blood glucose;
Increases blood fatty acid |
Glucagon
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Increases estrogen and progesterone synthesis in corpus luteum of pregnancy
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HCG (human chorionic gonadotropin)
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Same actions as GH and prolactin during pregnancy
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HPL (Human placental lactogen)
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Which hormones use the Guanylate Cyclase Mechanism?
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ANP
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Which hormones use the tyrosine kinase mechanism?
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Insulin
IGF-1 GH Prolactin |
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Which hormones use the adenyl cyclase mechanism?
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ACTH
LH FSH TSH GHRH Somatostatin ADH (V2 receptor) HCG MSH CRH Calcitonin PTH Glucagon |
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Which hormones use the Phopholipase C/IP3 Mechanism?
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GnRH
TRH PTH Angiotensin II ADH (V1 receptor) Oxytocin |
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Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) stimulates the realease of:
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TSH/PRL
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Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) stimulates the release of:
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ACTH
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Growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) stimulates the release of:
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GH
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Gonadotropin-releasing hormone stimulate the release of:
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LH/FSH
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What is another name for prolactin inhibitory hormone?
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Dopamine
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What are some stimulators for the release of GH?
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Starvation (esp. protein deficiency);
Hypoglycemia or low FA conc. in plasma; Exercise; Trauma; Deep Sleep |