Massage Over Kneading, Vibration, Percussion, & Joint Movement

Front 1

Temporalis O

Back 1

Temporal Bone

Front 2

Temporalis I

Back 2

Coronoid Process & Ramus Mandible

Front 3

Temporalis A

Back 3

Elevates & Retracts Mandible

Front 4

Lateral Pterygoid A

Back 4

-Protracts
-Depresses ( Opens Mouth)
-Side To Side

Front 5

Masseter O

Back 5

Maxilla & Zygomatic Arch

Front 6

Masseter I

Back 6

Angle & Ramus of Mandible

Front 7

Masseter A

Back 7

Elevates Mandible (Closing Mouth)

Front 8

Medial Pterygoid I & A

Back 8

-Angle & Ramus of Mandible
- Elevates & Protracts (Protrudes) Mandible
-Moves Mandible & Side To Side

Front 9

Moves eyeball inferiorly (depression) & laterally (abduction) & rotates it medially.

Back 9

Superior Oblique

Front 10

Moves eyeball superiorly (elevation) & laterally (abduction) & rotates it laterally.

Back 10

Inferior Oblique

Front 11

Depresses tongue & throusts it anteriorly (protraction) (raspberry).

Back 11

Genioglossus

Front 12

Elevates tongue & draws it poseriorly (retraction).

Back 12

Styloglossus

Front 13

Muscles that elevate mandible (closes mouth).

Back 13

-Temporalis
-Masseter

Front 14

Frontalis OIA

Back 14

-O- Epicranial Aponeurosis
-I- Skin Superior to Supraorbtal Margin
-A- Draws Scalp Anteriorly, Raises Eyebrows, & Wrinkles Skined Forehead Horizontally (Look of Surprise)

Front 15

Buccinator O

Back 15

-O- Alveolar Processes of Maxilla & Mandible & Pterygomandibular Raphe (Fibrous Band Extending From the Pterygoid Process of Sphenold Bone to the Mandible).

Front 16

Buccinator I?

Back 16

Orbicularis Oris

Front 17

Buccinator A?

Back 17

Presses Cheeks against the Teeth and Lips, As in Whistling Blowing and Sucking; Drawls Corner of Mouth Laterally; and Assist in Mastication (Chewing) by Keeping Food between the Teeth

Front 18

Muscles that elevates the mandible (closes mouth)?

Back 18

– Temporalis
– Masseter

Front 19

Muscle that depresses mandible (opens mouth)?

Back 19

Lateral Pterygoid

Front 20

Muscle that moves mandible side to side?

Back 20

Lateral Pterygoid

Front 21

Muscle that retracts mandible?

Back 21

Temporalis

Front 22

Muscles that protract mandible?

Back 22

– Lateral Pterygoid
– Medial Pterygoid

Front 23

Muscles that form sling?

Back 23

– Masseter
– Medial Pterygoid

Front 24

Superficial fungal infection of the foot that has discoloration of the skin and a ridge of red tissue, the skin may also break, bleed, or ooze clear fluid, and often has an unpleasant odor??

Back 24

Tinea Pedis (athletes foot)

Front 25

Caused by a constant deficiency of blood flow to tissues and has blisters, reddish blue discoloration and ulceration?

Back 25

Decubitus Ulcer (pressure sores or bedsores)

Front 26

With tinea pedis and decubitus ulcers, which one is a contraindication, caution or referral (HCP)?

Back 26

Decubitus Ulcer (pressure sores or bedsores)

Front 27

With tinea pedis and decubitus ulcers, which one is a contraindication, contagious (local)?

Back 27

Tinea Pedis

Front 28

Alternate and intermittent compression against bony surfaces?

Back 28

Kneading

Front 29

Types of kneading?

Back 29

– Deep Kneading
– Superficial Kneading

Front 30

7 types of deep kneading?

Back 30

– Petrissage
– Palmer
– Digital
– Rolling
– Wringing
– Chucking
– Fist

Front 31

Type of superficial kneading?

Back 31

Fulling

Front 32

What type of deep kneading uses the thenar eminence/fingers to lift squeeze and roll?

Back 32

Petrissage

Front 33

Direction for petrissage?

Back 33

Centripetal (upward) (insertion to origin)

Front 34

What type of deep kneading uses the heel of the hand with force?

Back 34

Palmer

Front 35

Direction for Palmer kneading?

Back 35

Centripetal

Front 36

What type of deep kneading uses thumbs or ends of fingers held close together an extended, press tissue against bony surface?

Back 36

Digital Kneading

Front 37

What type of deep kneading uses the knuckles of closed fist to compress the deep tissue of abdomen?

Back 37

Fist Kneading

Front 38

What type of deep kneading is where you support the limb with one hand and firmly grasp fleshy portion with the other and drag it first upward and then downward in the direction of the long axis of the limb?

Back 38

Chucking

Front 39

What type of deep kneading is where you grasp the limb with both hands and wring or twist (chicken dance)?

Back 39

Wringing

Front 40

What type of deep kneading is where the tissue is pressed firmly against bone and rolled to and fro by one or two hands with fingers extended and together and hands do not slip on skin?

Back 40

Rolling

Front 41

Direction for digital kneading?

Back 41

Centripetal

Front 42

Direction for fist kneading?

Back 42

Abdomen Only, along Entire Colon

Front 43

Direction for chucking?

Back 43

In toward belly of muscle, then out away from the belly of the muscle

Front 44

Direction for wringing?

Back 44

Centrifugal (may do segmentally) Proximal to Distal

Front 45

Direction for rolling?

Back 45

Centrifugal (must do whole limb) Proximal to Distal

Front 46

What type of kneading is where skin is compressed between the thumb and finger and lifted from the underlining bone or muscle (being released when the strain is the greatest)

Back 46

Fulling

Front 47

Physiological effects of superficial kneading (fulling)?

Back 47

– Stimulates All Functions of Skin
– Empties and Refills Superficial Lymph and Blood Vessels (mechanical)
– Breaks up adhesions in skin and underlining fascia, allowing access to underlying muscles
– Hiltons Law (derivatively effects muscle and joint underneath skin)

Front 48

TA's for superficial kneading (fulling)?

Back 48

– Swelling/Edema
– Any Skin Impairment (hidebound, jaundiced, dry, inactive, inelastic, scarring, tight, and inflexible)

Front 49

Direction of fulling?

Back 49

Centripetal and Centrifugal, Transversely (any)

Front 50

Is kneading mechanical, reflexive, or metabolic?

Back 50

All 3

Front 51

How is deep kneading mechanical?

Back 51

The Alternate Compression and Relaxation (suction and pumping) of the Muscle, Forces the Old Blood and Toxins Onward and Drawls Freshly Oxygenated Blood

Front 52

How is deep kneading reflexive?

Back 52

Vasodilation of Blood Vessels Caused by Reflex Nervous Action

Front 53

How is deep kneading metabolic?

Back 53

Kneading Stimulates All Vital Activities of the Nerves, Blood Vessels, Glands, and Cell Exchange (absorption of nutrients and waste out)

Front 54

TAs for deep kneading?

Back 54

– Sciatica
– Paralysis
– Neuralgia
– Neurasthenia
– Nonacute Sprain
– Rheumatism
– Muscular Rigidity
– Carpal Tunnel (writer's cramp)
– Scalp Immobility
– Convulsive Tic
– Weak Muscles
– Locomotor Ataxia

Front 55

TAs for vibration?

Back 55

– Paralysis
– Neuralgia (nerve pain)
– Neurasthenia (nerve exhaustion)
– Sclerosis
– Cold Extremities

Front 56

TAs for percussion?

Back 56

– Skin
– Sciatica
– Congestion of Liver and Spleen
– Constipation
– Pneumonia and Chronic Pleurisy
–Antonym of Bladder
– Impotence

Front 57

TAs for joint movements?

Back 57

– Rheumatism
– Gout
– Chronic Synovitis
– Nonacute Sprains
– Sore Stiff Muscles

Front 58

2 important things about vibration?

Back 58

– Reflexive
– Stimulative

Front 59

Fine vibratory, or shaking its communicated to the body through the hand of the masseur?

Back 59

Vibration

Front 60

Types of vibration?

Back 60

– Lateral
– Knuckle
– Shaking
– Digital
– Superficial
– Deep

Front 61

Which type of vibration uses the palmar surface of the hand and is held on skin with significant firmness to prevent slipping, and hand is moved laterally to and fro?

Back 61

Lateral Vibration

Front 62

Which type of vibration is where the backside of a closed hand are placed in contact with the skin, and moved slowly over the surface while vibrating vigorously?

Back 62

Knuckle Vibration

Front 63

Which type of vibration is where one or both palms are placed on surface and a fine, trembling movement is being executed?

Back 63

Superficial Vibration

Front 64

Which type of vibration is where you hold arm straight, and place palm of hand or closed fist firmly on surface (deep-seated organs)?

Back 64

Deep Vibration

Front 65

Which type of vibration is where the body part is grasped firmly and shaken with rapid vibratory movements?

Back 65

Shaking

Front 66

Which type of vibration is where the end of the thumb, or one or more fingers is placed upon a part and the therapists arm vibrates violently?

Back 66

Digital Vibration

Front 67

Consists of blows administered in various ways and with varying degrees of force?

Back 67

Percussion

Front 68

Percussion is _____ or _____ blows, using 2 hands and alternation, and executed from a flexible wrist, striking the muscle _____?

Back 68

– Springy
– Elastic
– Transversely

Front 69

With percussion, a _____ blow bruises the surface tissue, but an _____ blow penetrates deeply without injuring the superficial structures?

Back 69

– Stiff
– Elastic

Front 70

To increase the effect of precussion you want to?

Back 70

Place the Muscle on a Stretch

Front 71

Types of percussion?

Back 71

– Tapping
– Spatting/Slapping
– Clapping/Cupping
– Hacking
– Beating

Front 72

What percussion type is tips of fingers (one or all fingers on one or both hands) and is done on head or chest?

Back 72

Tapping

Front 73

Which percussion type is where the fingers are held rigid, palmer surface of extended fingers, and is used for most parts of the body and is used before other procedures if surfaces cold?

Back 73

Spatting/Slapping

Front 74

What percussion type is most frequently used?

Back 74

Spatting/Slapping

Front 75

Which percussion type uses whole palmer surface that is held in a cupped shape and has a explosive sound, and is used on fleshy parts?

Back 75

Clapping/Cupping

Front 76

Which percussion type uses ulnar border of hand, where you hold fingers slightly apart and is used on the chest, spine, head, and any other part?

Back 76

Hacking

Front 77

Which percussion type uses the Palmer surface of the half closed fist, the dorsal surface of the terminal phalanges of the fingers and the heel of the hand, and is used on the lower back, fleshy parts of the thigh, and stimulates the genito-urinary system

Back 77

Beating

Front 78

What are the reflex areas with precussion?

Back 78

– Interscapular
– Epigastric
– Abdominal
– Cremasteric
– Gluteal
– Plantar

Front 79

What are the 4 tendon reflex percussion techniques?

Back 79

– Cervical
– Wrist
– Patellar
– Ankle

Front 80

Point percussion is applied to a _____ _____, which are close to the_____?

Back 80

– Motor Point
– Surface

Front 81

Point percussion is applied by _____ or _____ and stimulates nerve to cause a _____ _____?

Back 81

– Tapping
– Hacking
– Muscle Contraction

Front 82

With percussion what produces spasm of the superficial vessels (vasoconstriction)?

Back 82

Short Light or Unprolonged

Front 83

Pallor

Back 83

Short Light or Unprolonged

Front 84

Light unprolonged _____ the nervous system?

Back 84

Stimulates

Front 85

With percussion what dilate surface vessels (vasodilation), and may even produce paralysis of blood vessels?

Back 85

Prolonged Light or Strong

Front 86

Prolonged light or strong has marked _____ of the skin?

Back 86

Redness

Front 87

Percussion is reflexive with the exception of _____/_____/_____= mechanical?

Back 87

– Cupping
– Clapping
– Hacking

Front 88

Involves moving joints which consist of articulating surfaces, ligaments, and blood and lymph vessels?

Back 88

Joint Movements

Front 89

PEs for general joint movements?

Back 89

Mechanical
– Synovial Fluid Moved Across Articular Surface
– Warms up Joint
– Increases Rom
– Flexibility
– Elasticity

Front 90

Joint movements are used to evaluate _____ or _____ end feel?

Back 90

– Hard
– Soft

Front 91

Types of joint movements?

Back 91

– Passive
– Assistive
– Resistive

Front 92

Which type of joint movement is when the motion of the joint is affected wholly by the therapist, without any effort by the patient?

Back 92

Passive Movement

Front 93

Which type of joint movement is movement of the joint with resistance by either the therapist or the patient?

Back 93

Resistive Movement

Front 94

Which type of joint movement is when both the client and the therapist moved the area, but client is generally unable to accomplish movement independently?

Back 94

Assistive Movement

Front 95

Which type of joint movement would be used for paralysis?

Back 95

Assistive (retraining nervous system)

Front 96

When passive joint movements reached the point of resistance, which structure is felt?

Back 96

Ligaments

Front 97

Passive joint movement involves what structures?

Back 97

– Articular Surface
– Ligaments
– Blood and Lymph Vessels

Front 98

Having predisposition to something?

Back 98

Diathetic

Front 99

What are the diathetic disorders?

Back 99

-Rheumatism
-Diabetes
-Muscular Rhuematism
-Articular Rhuematism
-Arthritis Deformans and Arthritic Neuroses
-Consecutive or Secondary Fatigue
-Obesity
-Gout

Front 100

Massage burns surplus sugar that patient is unable to because of feeble condition, is what diathetic diorder?

Back 100

Diabetes

Front 101

Chronic inflammatory disease that affects muscle and related connective tissues?

Back 101

Rheumatism