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118 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Effleurage?
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Light Friction (used to put on lotion and start massage)
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What would you do for pelvic pain?
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Derivative Friction on Lower Back
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What procedures are used for neuralgia (nerve pain)?
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– Nerve Compression (F/D)
– Vibration – Deep Kneading |
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What would you do for a fever of 100°?
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Centripetal Friction
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Light friction does what to blood supply?
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Diminishes
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What would you do after strenuous exercise?
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Centrifugal Friction
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What procedure causes vasoconstriction?
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Light Unprolonged Percussion
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What procedures produce heat?
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– Deep Kneading
– Strong Percussion |
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What procedures would you use to warm cold surfaces?
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– Vibration
– Friction – Percussion (slapping/spatting) |
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Characteristics of inflammation?
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– Redness
– Swelling – Heat – Pain |
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Neurotransmitter produced in the adrenal medulla and is excreted into the bloodstream in response to stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system in preparation for the "fight- or- flight" response?
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– Epinephrine
– Norepinephrine – Adrenaline |
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Gate control theory?
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Stimulation of Large Diameter Fiber to" Beat "Slower Small Diameter Fiber
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What reflex effect will you get from strong or prolonged light percussion?
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Vasodilation – hyperemia (redness)
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How strong percussion benumbed nerves?
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Stimulates Muscle to the Point of Exhaustion
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Why is abdominal massage a contraindication for high blood pressure?
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Abdominal Massage Raises Blood Pressure
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What does the skin look like with vasoconstriction?
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Pallor/White
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During vasoconstriction, what happens to vessels?
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Causes Spasm
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Superficial kneading is also known as?
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Fulling
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What would not be a TA for fulling?
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Muscles
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Where is the flexor compartment of the hand?
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Anterior Forearm
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Which neurotransmitter affects brain functions that control fine movement, emotional response, and the ability to experience pleasure and pain?
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Dopamine
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Schizophrenia is low in _____ neurotransmitters?
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Serotonin
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What stroking procedures would quiet sympathetic nervous system?
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– Digital
– Palmer |
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With flexor compartment muscles of the hand, what is the common origination site?
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Medial Epicondyle
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Erector spinae muscles from medial to lateral?
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– Spinalis
– Longissimus – Iliocostalis |
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Neurotransmitter that is synthesized in the brain and found in the brain, bloodstream, and intestinal walls, it influences mood, behavior, appetite, blood pressure, temperature regulation, memory, and learning ability?
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Serotonin
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Most prominent erector spinae muscle?
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Longissimus
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Parkinson's disease is caused by the bodies inability to produce _____?
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Dopamine
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Removal of waste in a tissue that occurs during a pumping action associated with petrissage has what type of physiological effect?
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Metabolic (removal of waste)
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Difference between stretching and lengthening a muscle?
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– Stretching Is Mechanical
– Lengthening Is Reflexive |
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Petrissage can release stiffness in muscular system by doing what metabolically?
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Absorption of Nutrients and Removal of Waste
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What do you do to increase reflexive effect during a massage?
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Massage Without Lube
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What procedure stimulates peripheral nerves and all nerve centers with which a nerve pump is connected?
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Vibration
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What nerve goes through the carpal tunnel?
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Median Nerve
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How does the nervous system increase blood?
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Vasodilation
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Metabolic reflexive?
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– Absorption Of Nutrients and Removal of Waste
– Cellular Respiration (ex: exchange of O2 and CO2) – Release of Chemicals (ex: histamine) – Sugar Oxidation (less sugar in blood) burning of glycogen – Cellular Exchange |
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Abductor's of the wrist?
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– Extensor Carpi Radialis
– Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus – Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis – Flexor Carpi Radialis |
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Procedures that stimulate a particular chord segment which cause a pacific muscle contraction?
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– Reflex Stroking
– Reflex Percussion |
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Absolute contraindications for massage?
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– Fever 101°
– Kidney Failure – Uncontrolled High Blood Pressure – Intoxication – Toxemia Or Preeclampsia |
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Best time for massage with chemo and radiation treatments?
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Before
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Procedure of choice for pregnancy?
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Light Friction
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Where are the pillows placed with a pregnant side laying client?
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– Under Upper Knee
– Under Head – Underbelly |
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3 stages of metastasis?
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– Cells Breaking off the Primary Tumor
– Circulation through Blood and Lymph Vessels – Implantation of Cancerous Cells at Secondary Sites |
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Client receives information and acknowledges that they understand the nature of the treatment?
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Informed Consent
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What is included in the release of information form?
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– Clients Name
– To and from – Date – Signature |
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When do you not need a release of information form?
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Court Order
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What do you do if a client tells you there husband abused their child?
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Report It
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Body temperature drops from a prolonged application of cold is called what?
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Hypothermia (below 70°)
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What is the application of cold called?
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Cryotherapy
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Contraindications for hydrotherapy?
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– Skin Conditions
– High Blood Pressure – Kidney Infection – Lung Issues – Cardio Problems |
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A procedure that is only mechanical?
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Passive Joint Movements
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What is hyperplasia?
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Thickening of Connective Tissue or Fascia Restrictions
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What procedure would you use for pleurisy?
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Percussion (cupping/clapping, hacking)
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What procedures would you use for sciatica?
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– F/D Nerve Compression
– Friction – Deep Kneading – Percussion |
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What procedures would you use for jaundice skin?
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– Friction
– Superficial Kneading (fulling) – Percussion (spatting/slapping) |
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3 procedures that use only one hand?
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– Chucking
– Rolling – Spiral Friction |
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What procedures would you use for gout?
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– Friction
– Joint Movements – Deep Kneading |
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What would you do for an acute sprain?
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R.I.C.E
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What procedures would you use for constipation?
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– Abdominal Reflex Stroking
– Percussion to Abdominal Wall |
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What procedures empty and refill blood vessels (mechanical)?
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– Friction
– Fulling |
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What is a MT legally allowed to do?
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– Temperature
– Blood Pressure – Kellogg Procedures – Heat and Cold (hydrotherapy) – Mechanical Devices |
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Place certification where?
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– Primary Place of Business
– Wallet for Out Calls |
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Can we legally trade services?
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Yes
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Can we prescribed meds or suggest prescribed meds?
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No
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Contraindications for joint movement?
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– Acute Sprains
– Bony Ankylosis |
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Slowest procedure?
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Stroking
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Lightest procedure?
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Stroking
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Fastest procedure?
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Rolling
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What is the condition where the kidneys cannot get rid of uric acid?
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Gout
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Definition of friction?
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Whole or Part of the Hand with Considerable Degree of Pressure
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Direction for rolling?
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Centrifugal (whole limb)
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Direction for wringing?
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Centrifugal (extremities only)
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Direction for circular friction?
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Centripetal (beginning at hand or foot)
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Direction for fulling?
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Any
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What procedures cause a direct muscle contraction?
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– Percussion
– Vibration |
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What borders the femoral triangle?
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– Inguinal Ligament
– Adductors – Sartorius |
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What would you do for a spasm in the back?
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Heat Pack
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What procedures would you use for rheumatism?
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– Joint Movements
– Friction – Deep Kneading |
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What procedures would you use for insomnia with cerebral congestion?
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Centrifugal Friction (extremities)
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Definition of code of ethics?
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Conduct Guidelines, And Are Most Commonly Set by Professional Organizations (standard of practice)
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What procedures would you use for skin?
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– Friction
– Fulling – Percussion (spatting/slapping) – Superficial Vibration |
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What does firm deep nerve compression do?
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Sedates
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What does light intermittent nerve compression do?
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Stimulates
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What do you use light intermittent nerve compression for?
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Paralysis
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What do you use firm deep nerve compression for?
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– Hypersensitivity
– Neuralgia – Sciatica |
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What procedure do you only use on abdomen?
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Fist Kneading
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What procedures do you use only on the back?
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– Knuckle Stroking
– Knuckle Vibration |
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Chucking is used for?
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Muscular Rigidity
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Procedures for paralysis?
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– Light Intermittent Nerve Compression
– Deep Kneading – Vibration – Percussion |
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Definition for vibration?
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Arm Held Straight (deep-seated organs)
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Inflammation of veins due to blood clots?
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Thrombophlebitis
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When a piece of clot loosens and floats in the blood?
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Embolus
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Localized dilation of blood vessels or artery?
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Aneurosa/Aneurysm
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Inflammation of a vein accompanied by pain and swelling?
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Phlebitis
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DVT?
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Deep Vein Thrombosis
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Subcategories of touch?
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– Passive Touch
– Pressure Touch (ischemia compression) – Nerve Compression (L/I and F/D) |
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Subcategories of stroking?
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– Digital
– Palmer – Knuckle – Reflex (epigastric, abdominal, cremastric, gluteal, plantar) |
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Subcategories of friction?
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– Rotary
– Circular – Spiral – Centripetal – Centrifugal |
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Subcategories of kneading?
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– Deep Kneading (petrissage, palmer, digital, rolling, wringing, chucking, fist)
– Superficial Kneading (fulling) |
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Subcategories of vibration?
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– Lateral
– Knuckle – Shaking – Digital – Superficial – Deep |
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Subcategories of percussion?
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– Tapping
– Spatting/Slapping – Clapping/Cupping – Hacking – Beating – Reflex – Tendon Reflex – Point |
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Subcategories for joint movement?
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– Passive
– Active – Assistive – Resistive |
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Anterior leg muscles?
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– Tibialis Anterior
– Extensor Hallucis Longus – Extensor Digitorum – Fibularis (peroneus) Tertius |
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Lateral leg muscles?
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– Fibularis (peroneus) Longus
–Fibularis (peroneus) Brevis |
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Superficial posterior leg muscles?
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– Gastrocnemius
– Soleus – Plantaris |
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Deep posterior leg muscles?
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– Tibialis Posterior
– Flexor Digitorum Longus – Flexor Hallucis Longus – Popliteus |
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All anterior leg compartment muscles do what?
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Dorsiflex Foot
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Extensor hallucis longus does what?
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Extends Great Toe
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Extensor digitorum longus does what?
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Extends toes 2-5
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Tibialis anterior does what?
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Invert Foot
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Fibularis (peroneus) Tertius does what?
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Everts Foot
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Lateral leg compartment muscles do what?
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– Plantar Flex Foot
– Everts Foot |
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Superficial posterior leg muscles do what?
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– Plantar Flex
– Gastrocnemius And Plantaris flex leg At the Knee Joint |
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The posterior leg muscles do what?
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All Plantar Flex except Popliteus
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Tibialis posterior does what?
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Inverts Foot
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Flexor digitorum longus does what?
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Flexes the Toes
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Flexor hallucis longus does what?
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Flexes Great Toe
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Popliteus does what?
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Flexes Leg at Knee Joint and Medially Rotates Tibia (to unlock the extended knee)
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