Massage Exam 3

Front 1

KYPHOSIS

Back 1

forward posture.

Exaggerated Curve of the Thoracic Vertebral column. Round shouldered, caved chest, head forward posture. *Massage: pectoralis major/minor, serratus anterior, rhombiods major/minor- Deep gliding stokes, kneading, & deep friction.

*Massage: pectoralis major/minor, serratus anterior, rhombiods major/minor- Deep gliding stokes, kneading, & deep friction.

Hint 1

Hunchback

Front 2

LORDOSIS

Back 2

Exaggeration of the anterior curvature of the lumbar verbals column.

Massage: abdominal muscles quadratus lumborum iliopsoas & paraspinalis. Deep gliding, kneading deep friction & myofascial release.

Hint 2

Swayback

Front 3

SCOLIOSIS

Back 3

Abdominal lateral deviation or curvature from the normal vertical line of the spine usually in the thorax area.

Massage: *could be contraindicated. If not then massage: quadratus lumborum iliopsoas and paraspinalis.

Front 4

SPONDYLOLISTHESIS

Back 4

Anteriorly displays vertebra usually the fifth lumbar vertebra over the first Sacral vertebra. Conditions range from Mild to Severe.

Sliding Scruggs using gentle to moderate pressure to loosen tight erector spinae muscles and Lattisimus dorsi.

Hint 4

L5-S1

Front 5

CLAWFOOT

Back 5

Condition in which the medial longitudinal arch is abnormally elevated.

Front 6

OSTEOPENIA

Back 6

Any disease in bone mass below normal. Example osteoporosis

Front 7

BONE SPURS

Back 7

Big bumps that appear when the bone tissue becomes overly calcified. may interfere with movement at joints

Front 8

Bursitis

Back 8

An acute or chronic inflammation of a bursa. May be caused by trauma infection arthritis or tremendous strain.

Massage: contraindicated in chronic stage and pain free joint movements and stretches and friction can be done ice for inflammation

Front 9

BAKER'S CYST

Back 9

Fluid filled cyst behind the knee caused by escape of synovial fluid that becomes enclosed in a membranous sack.

Massage: contraindicated because of pain or pressure me and your site.

Front 10

OSGOOD-SCHALTTER DISEASE or OSTEOCHONDROSIS

Back 10

Anterior knee region becomes irritated and inflamed the tibial tuberosity may even become partially separated. Results from overuse of the quadriceps muscle.

Massage: local contraindication while in acute phase once inflammation is gone friction around need to reduce occasions also deep gliding strokes needing and friction can be used for reducing tension in quadriceps

Hint 10

OSTEOCHONDROSIS

Front 11

SPRAINS

Back 11

Forcible renting or twisting of a joint that stretches or tears its ligament but does not this locate the bones. Brands they also damage surrounded by muscles muscles tendons or nerves.

Three classifications:

1st degree - stretching without tearing.

2nd degree - partial tear

3rd degree - complete tear

Massage: no stretching wait for 72 hours or when inflammation subsides light effleurage enlight friction around area cross fiber friction and ice.

Front 12

TMJ or Temporomandibular Joint Syndrome

Back 12

Common ailment afflicting the jaw joint its musculature or both.

Note: in the state of Ohio you must have a the doctor's prescription to treat.

Massage: isometric compression to masseter temporalis scalenes splenius muscles and suboccipitals.

Front 13

ANKYOSING SPONDYLITIS

Back 13

Inflammatory disease leading to calcification and fusion of the joints between vertebra or in the sacroiliac joints.

Massage: focus on retaining joint mobility strengthening weak muscles stretched tight muscles use needing stretches in joint movements to tolerance.

Front 14

RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS

Back 14

Systemic arthritis that destroys the synovial membrane of joints, especially hands and feet. Membranes are replaced with fibrous tissue. Believed to be an autoimmune disease.

Front 15

GOUT

Back 15

Result of buildup of uric acid in the blood. He reacts with sodium to form crystals of salt that accumulate in soft tissue such as the kidneys and in the cartilage of the ears in joints.

Front 16

Flexor Carpi Radialis

Back 16

Orginate: Medial epicondyle of the humerus.

Flexes and Abducts hand at wrist joint.

Note: involved in carpal tunnel syndrome hyperextension can contribute to cts.

Pain at medial condyle golfers elbow.

Hint 16

Golfer's elbow

Front 17

PALMARIS LONGUS

Back 17

Origins medial epicondyle the humerus. Action weakly flexes hand at wrist joint. Note that 10% of the population does not have this muscle.

Hint 17

10%

Front 18

Flexor carpi ulnaris

Back 18

Origi: medial epicondyle of the humerus and superior posterior border of Ulna.

Action: Flexes and Adducts hand at wrist joint. (Ulnar deviation)

Front 19

Flexor digitorum superficialis

Back 19

Orgin: medial epicondyle of humerus coracoid process of Ulna.

Insert: middle phalanx of each finger.

Action: Flexes middle phalanx of each finger at proximal interphalangeal joints.

Front 20

Flexor pollicis profundus

Back 20

Origins: anterior medial surface of body of Ulna.

Action: flexes distal and middle phalanges of each finger at interphalangeal joint proximal

Front 21

Remember

Back 21

Flexors into your muscles. Extensors posterior muscles.

Front 22

Extensor carpi radialis

Back 22

Origins lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus. Action extend and abducts at wrist joint.

(Radial deviation)

Front 23

Extensor digitorum

Back 23

Origins lateral epicondyle humerus

Front 24

Extensor Digiti Minimi

Back 24

Action extends proximo phalangeal little finger at metacarpophalangeal joint.

Remember extensors a part of posterior compartment

Front 25

Extensor carpi ulnaris

Back 25

Originates lateral epicondyle of humorous and posterior border of Ulna.

Action: extends and adducts hand at wrist joint

(Ulnar deviation)

Front 26

Semispinalis capitis

Back 26

Insertion occipital bone. Action acting together extend head acting thing girly rotate head to side opposite contracted muscle. Contralateral rotate

Hint 26

Contralateral rotation

Front 27

Splenius capitis

Back 27

Origins: Ligamentum nuchae and spinous process of C7-T4.

Insertion: Occpitital and mastoid process of the temporal bone.

Action acting together bilaterally extend head acting thing really unilaterally laterally flex indoor rotate head to same size as contracti muscle. Ipsilateral rotate

Hint 27

Ipsilateral rotate

Front 28

Longissimus capitis

Back 28

Origins: articular processes of C4-C7 and transverse processes of T1-T-4.

Insertion mastoid process of temporal bone. Action acting together both longissimus capitis muscles extend head acting singly, rotate head to same side as contracting muscles.

Ipsilateral rotate.