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35 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
CONJUGATE IN 1ST AND 2ND PERSON PRESENT TENSE:

to deserve
merecer:

merezco, mereces
CONJUGATE IN 1ST AND 2ND PERSON PRESENT TENSE:

to offer
ofrecer:

ofrezco, ofreces
CONJUGATE IN 1ST AND 2ND PERSON PRESENT TENSE:

to recognize
reconocer:

reconozco, reconoces
CONJUGATE IN 1ST AND 2ND PERSON PRESENT TENSE:

to reduce
reducir:

reduzco, reduces
CONJUGATE IN 1ST AND 2ND PERSON PRESENT TENSE:

to pick up
coger:

cojo, coges, coge . . .
CONJUGATE IN 1ST AND 2ND PERSON PRESENT TENSE:

to correct
corregir (i)

corrijo, corriges, corrige, CORREGIMOS, corrigen

note the j for yo, and the e -> i
CONJUGATE IN 1ST AND 2ND PERSON PRESENT TENSE:

to choose
escoger

escojo, escoges, escoge . . .

note the j on yo
CONJUGATE IN 1ST AND 2ND PERSON PRESENT TENSE:

to demand
exigir

exijo, exiges, exige . . .

note the j on yo
CONJUGATE IN 1ST AND 2ND PERSON PRESENT TENSE:

to direct
dirigir

dirijo, diriges, dirige . . .

note the j on yo
the lawyer suggests another defense tactic
El abogado sugiere otra táctica de defensa
his aunt always serves coffee with milk.
su tía siempre sirve té con leche.
my cousin is just five feet tall.
mi primo no mide más que cinco pies

(más que is used with numbers if it's negative.)
The teacher repeats the same exercise frequently
La maestra repite el mismo ejercicio con frequencia.
Hope dies slowly.
La esperanza muere despacio.
I do not consent to my mother-in-law's demands.
yo no consiento las demandas de mi suegra.
My husband hurts his knees frequently.
Mi marido hiere las rodillas con frequencia.
You must wait, or you have to wait
Usted tiene que esperar

Usted ha de esperar (haber de +)

Usted debe esperar
. . . I am to go out (it is my duty to go out).

I must go out.

I have to go out.
debo salir.

he de salir.

tengo que salir.
politicians lie too much.
los políticos mienten demasiado.
I generally ask permission first
yo generalmente pido permiso primero.
My brother smiles a lot.
mi hermano sonríe muchísimo
We've been worrying a lot about Elena.
Nos hemos estado preocupando mucho de Elena

or

Hemos estado preocupándonos mucho de Elena
I will go there tomorrow and he will come too.
Iré allí mañana y él vendrá también.

this is simple futurity, stating a fact in the future.
The director said there would be fifty people at the meeting.
El director dijo que habría cinquenta personas en la reunión.
Andrew said he would be working late.
Andrew dijo que estaría trabajando tarde.
unless (two ways)
a no ser que
a menos que

SUBJUNCTIVE ALWAYS FOLLOWS THIS.
provided that
con tal que

SUBJUNCTIVE ALWAYS FOLLOWS THIS.
Jaime is somewhat sad.
Jaime es algo triste.
Antonio is quite tall.
Antonio es bastante alto.
That dog (over there) is not very brave.
Aquel perro es poco valiente.
Andrew is not fat at all.
Andrew no es nada gordo.
They draw quickly and well.
Ellos dibujan rápidamente y bien.

BIEN AND MAL are usually placed after the first adverb. Since they don't take the -mente ending, the first adverb does.
You run slowly and badly.
Tú corres despacio y mal.

BIEN AND MAL are usually placed after the first adverb. Since they don't take the -mente ending, the first adverb does.
Your horses are too nervous.
tus caballos son demasiado nerviosos.

DEMASIADO: in this case, it's an adverb, which means it does not change, -a, -os, -as. Adverbs don't change form, but adjectives do.
Catherine works slowly and carefully.
Catherine trabaja lenta y cuidadosamente.

NOTE: when two adverbs both have the -mente ending, only the second adverb takes that ending. Don't use -mente twice.