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40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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The prizes will be announced next week ("se")
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Se anunciarán los premios la semana que viene.
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The prizes will be announced by the teacher next week.
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Los premios serán anunciados por la maestra la semana que viene.
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the lawn is cut frequently ("se")
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se corta el césped con frecuencia
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The lawn is cut frequently by the neighbor.
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el césped es cortado con frecuencia por el vecino.
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Have you (usted) ever gone to Australia?
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Ha ido usted alguna vez a Australia?
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A glove was lost (passive voice with "se")
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Se perdió un guante
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The kitchen was cleaned (passive voice with "se")
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se limpió la cocina.
Like: "se habla español" means "Spanish is spoken here" or "se abre la tienda a las ocho" the store opens at 8. se+verb if doer of action isn't mentioned. verb agrees in # with subject being acted upon. |
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The furniture was stained (passive voice with "se")
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se mancharon los muebles.
Like: "se habla español" means "Spanish is spoken here" or "se abre la tienda a las ocho" the store opens at 8. se+verb if doer of action isn't mentioned. verb agrees in # with subject being acted upon. |
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The boss lets the employees leave early.
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El jefe deja salir temprano a los empleados.
INFINITIVE AFTER CAUSATION VERBS, WHICH INCLUDE MANDAR (to order), HACER, DEJAR (to let), PERMITIR, and so forth. |
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The coach makes the players run.
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El entrenador hace correr a los jugadores.
INFINITIVE AFTER CAUSATION VERBS, WHICH INCLUDE MANDAR (to order), HACER, DEJAR (to let), PERMITIR, and so forth. |
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COMMON REFLEXIVE VERBS:
equivocarse |
to be mistaken
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COMMON REFLEXIVE VERBS:
irse |
to go away
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COMMON REFLEXIVE VERBS:
llamarse |
to be named
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COMMON REFLEXIVE VERBS:
marcharse |
to go away
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COMMON REFLEXIVE VERBS:
peinarse |
to comb one's hair
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COMMON REFLEXIVE VERBS:
ponerse |
to put on, dress
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COMMON REFLEXIVE VERBS:
quedarse |
to remain
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COMMON REFLEXIVE VERBS:
quejarse |
to complain
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COMMON REFLEXIVE VERBS:
sentarse (ie) |
to sit down
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COMMON REFLEXIVE VERBS:
sentirse (ie) |
to feel
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COMMON REFLEXIVE VERBS:
vestirse (i) |
to dress
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María promises they will arrive on time.
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María promete que llegarán a la hora.
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María promised they would arrive on time.
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María prometió que ellos llegarían a la hora.
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The boss says everyone will have to leave.
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El jefe dice que todos tendrán que salir.
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The boss said everyone would have to leave.
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El jefe dijo que todos tendrían que salir.
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The teacher makes the students work.
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La maestra hace trabajar a los estudiantes.
PRESENT TENSE: INFINITIVE FOLLOWING VERBS OF CAUSATION AND PERCEPTION: HACER, MANDAR, DEJAR, ETC + INFINITIVE |
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She hears a bird singing
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Ella oye cantar un pájaro.
PRESENT TENSE: INFINITIVE FOLLOWING VERBS OF CAUSATION AND PERCEPTION: HACER, MANDAR, DEJAR, ETC + INFINITIVE |
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The queen doesn't allow her subjects to stand.
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La reina no permite estar de pie a sus súbditos.
PRESENT TENSE: INFINITIVE FOLLOWING VERBS OF CAUSATION AND PERCEPTION: HACER, MANDAR, DEJAR, PERMITIR, OIR . . . |
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The teacher always tells the students to be quiet.
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La manera siempre manda callarse a los estudiantes.
INFINITIVE FOLLOWING VERBS OF CAUSATION. CAUSATION VERBS INCLUDE MANDAR, HACER, DEJAR, PERMITIR, ETC . . . |
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By then, they will have left.
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para entonces, ellos habrán salido.
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by tomorrow . . .
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para mañana
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Have the children left already?
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Han salido ya los niños?
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You haven't eaten anything yet
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Tú no has comido nada todavía.
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I don't have any answer.
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no tengo ninguna respuesta.
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Both women plan to go.
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Ambas mujeres piensan ir.
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Robert has a unique personality.
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Roberto tiene una personalidad única.
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The only thing I want is to rest.
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La única cosa que quiero es descansar.
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He ought to do it now.
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ought to = conditional form of deber.
El debería hacerlo ahora. |
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I
[ought to have / should have] done it yesterday |
Hubiera debido hacerlo ayer.
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Have you (tú) ever complained?
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Te has quejado alguna vez?
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