Martin Luther King

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Martin Luther king

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1517 nailed his 95 thesis to the church door. Condemned the acts of the priests forgiving sins for money,goods and services. He started that the only salvation was from the redeeming power of Jesus Christ and a personal relationship with god. Not through the mediation of the church. Foundered of luthier ism.

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John Calvinism

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Calvinism original sin redeemed by Christ and predestination. Basis for the puritans,Huguenots,Presbyterian,baptist.

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Succatash

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3 sisters-energy from corn,protein from beans and vitamins from squash. This process saved on the land,labor and fertilizer.

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encomienda

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Labor system that was employed by the Spanish colonization of the America and Philippines.

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Amerigo Vespucci

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Italy; made a few trips to the new world. Contention with Columbus as to who was first. America was named after him.

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John cabot

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Was first to see North America, he represented England he was from Venice but England was to busy fighting with France to exploit his discovery.

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Hernando de soto

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Spain 1539 took 600 conquistadors through fla gs and sc and nc...destroying the Indians as they went. Catalogued the plant and animals life and some of the Indians. He was killed near Memphis in 1542. Half of his men was killed on the expedition.

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Hernando cortes

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Spain 1519 landed in Vera Cruz with 600 conquistadors and conquered the Aztec empire.

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Sir Humphrey Gilbert

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Half brother to sir Walter Raleigh, received a royal patent in1578 to establish and hold land in America. After 2 delayed attempts to leave he set sail in1583 and landed in new found land. Set sail for England to escape the on set of winter and was nerves seen again.

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Jamestown

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1607 the first permanent English colony. It had good land,woods,fresh water,abundant plant and animal life. Settled by gentlemen adventurers,tokens men,merchants. They were not able to farm fish or hunt ,utilize the abundant natural resource that surrounded them.

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Powhatans

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Known as the Indians ,to help keep them alive. The Indians taught the colonists how to farm use the forest rivers ocean and hunt.

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Pocahontas

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Married John Rolfe, baptized into Anglican Church and changed her name to lady Rebecca. She will go to England with her husband and son 1616 to meet the English royalty. She was the toast of the town until her death a few months later.

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July 30th 1619

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First general assembly of VA. This consisted. Of the gov 6 councils and 22 burgesses in a church in Jamestown. The assembly saw the need for the wives in the colony so 90 young women were sent to Jamestown and was sold to men. Also Dutch warship traded 20 American slaves for supply. They were the first African salves in British America. Extermination of the native Americans in the early colonial America.

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Bacon's rebellion

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1675 Nathaniel bacon a local planter was spreading into Indians territory, causing tension with the doge Indians. Killing herdsmen, led a group of militiamen and killed 10 doge and 14 susquehannocks.

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Mercantilism

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Goods,supplies and natural resource were to be sent to England.

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King George's

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He signed a charter establishing the colony and creating its governing board on April 21st 1732

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John winthrop

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1st gov of Massachusetts bay colony he wanted his colony to be a city upon a hill.

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George whitefield

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The catalyst of the awaking. Young English minister who earned the reputation as an enthrall lung evangelist.

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Jonathan Edwards

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Started spreading the gospel throughout New England. The advent of catching the spirit.

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Privy council

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Represented the king in the American colonies. 30-40 men appointed by the king and they answer only to him. 1st agency to supervise the colonies.

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William laud

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Privy council laud commission named after him,head of the lords commissioners.

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Enumerated goods

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Only shipped to England sugar tobacco naval stores or ship building materials,cotton.

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Navigation act of 1651

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Required all goods imported into England or the colonies had to be on English ships with English crews.

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The dominion of new england

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Est by king James II (catholic) was a royal commission set up to rule over the colonies south of New Jersey.

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Queen Anne's war

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1701-1713 it was aka the war of Spanish succession. The French and Spanish were allied against the English. In the colonies it was fought mainly in New England, South Carolina and Florida. This will also assist development in Georgia colony.

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July 3 1754

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Washington and his troops fight with the French.

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Treaty of Paris

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1763 France leaves and gives England Canada and the trans-mountain west while Spain leaves and gives Florida to England. England now controls North America.

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Paleo Indians

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1st human to arrive in North America. They followed the large game herds..wooly buffalo,mammoth,giant ground sloth,horses,across the Bering land bridge from Asia to America. Early as 3500-40000 BC

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Woodland

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Small game hunters,gathers early farming techniques domestication of wild plants use of the grindstone and mortar.bow and arrow wide spread.

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Pre-historic

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1492 AD period just prior to the European invasion. Warfare among the tribes and religious cultural diversity cause great temple complexes to lose power. People began to break into smaller villages and away from the great cities. Les trade and contact with outside tribes.

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Historic

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Period of invasion of the Western Hemisphere began peaceful but became violent quickly.europeans brought diseases. 80 % of the Indian population of north and South America were killed during this period.

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Ferdinand magellan

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Credited with being the 1st to sail around the world. He was killed in the Philippines.

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Anglican

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Official church for the southern colonies.

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James E oglethorpe

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Hoping to build a colony free of religious and debtor persecution. Was first to aboard the ship Anne.

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William Bradford

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He led about 102 people aboard the cargo shop which was the mayflower. Plymouth colony was founded by separatists ,puritans who cut all ties with the Church of England.

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Gen. Edward braddock

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1755 arrives from England with 1500 men to take the French fort.

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The French and Indian war

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This was also know was the seven year war. The war starts in the American colonies and then spreads outward.

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Privy council

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Represented the king in the American colonies 30-40 men appointed by the king and they answered only to him. They was the first agency to supervise the colonies.

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Sir Frances drake

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Most famous and encouraged by queen ElizabethElizabeth

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Writ of assistance

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Navigation acts of 1696 requiring the gov to enforce the trade laws.

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Coureurs de bois

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Adventure fur traders and trappers.

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Mayflower compact

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Establish a gov for themselves.

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Pennsylvania Dutch

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Corruption of the German term for there nationality ,deutsh.

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The Enlightenment

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Cluster of ideas that emerged in Europe in the 17th and 18th centuries emphasizing the power human reason.

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Georgia

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The last English colony to be established in what we know as the United States, it created a military barrier against Spanish wars with England.