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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What were the 4 attempts at Renewal?
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Personal, Monastic + Semi-monastic, Exemplars, Movements
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What are the 6 causes of Reformations?
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-Corruption of the Renaissance Papacy
-Loss of the Bible as the root of theology -after - effects of the western schism - Rise of the Nation State -Threat of Islam -Humanism |
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Who is Martin Luther?
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-was monk in Germany
-thought the Roman Catholism was wrong in many ways -thought god was a Merciful God |
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What was his solution stated in his Religious Quest?
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- Strive to do your best and confess everything
-emphasized the everything |
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What was his Theological project?
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-posted 97 theses about the Theology of the Cross
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Albert of Mainz
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-was the guy who turned the 95 theses into the Pope
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Frederick of Saxony
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- was the person in support of Martin
- hid Martin in a Castle to Protect him |
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What are the points of the 95 theses?
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- Authority of the Church
- Indulgences does not apply to purgatory - who has the authority over purgatory -indulgences give a false sense of security |
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Where did Martin go for his trial?
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Cajetan of Augsburg
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What is the Diet of Worms?
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- a gathering of all rulers in the Holy Roman Empire
-they try make Martin denounce his writings -banned from his home |
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What did Martin do at Augsburg?
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-called Junker Jorg
-translated the scripture to German |
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Who is Melanchthon?
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-wrote Loci Communes which was a protestant theology book
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Who is Carlstadt?
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a iconclast(did not believe in icons)
- wrote a German Liturgy |
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What was Luthers view on Eucharist?
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does not believe in transubstantiation(conversion of the substance) but that they stand alone from each other
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What happens at the Diet of Speyer?
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-Protestant comes from a group of nobles who were protesting
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What is the Diet of Augsburg an the Augsburg Confession?
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- present a argument to say protestants are not hertics
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What is the spordic Civil War?
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- a civil war against protestants and catholics
- protestants are lead by the Schmalkard League -Catholics by Charles V |
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What happened at the peace of Augsburg?
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Tolerance only to Lutheranism
-Turned Bishops cannot have catholic land -Religon of there leader |
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Where was protestantism located?
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Northern Germany and Scandinavia
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What are the changes of Protestantism?
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- Mass is not a sacrifice
-Change Liturgy into German -Corruption is available to all people -Preaching and teaching is the sacrificial of mass |
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What are the Typology of the Radical Reformists?
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Anabaptists, Spirituals, and Anti Trinitarians
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Who are the magisterial reformers?
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Lutheran and the Reformed
- dealt with city officials |
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What are the key ideas of the Radicals?
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-seperation of Church and State
-agree with Catholic ideas, but reject infant baptisms and other stuff - Christian Discipline |
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Who are Anabaptists?
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-reject infant Baptism
- have the free will to want to do good -literal, strict view of the Bible -Do not take oaths -Peaceful - getted banned and the cause of the fall of the church was Constantine |
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What are the three types of Anabaptists?
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Swiss Brethren
South German Austrian North German/Dutch |
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Who is the Swiss Bretheren Group?
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-persecuted(Manz)
- articles describing there beliefs were in Schleithem |
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Who are the South German/Austrian group?
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-were active apocalyptic
-wanted a revelation now |
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Who wer the North German/Dutch?
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- were passive apocalypticism
- Siege of Munster |
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Who were the Spirituals?
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- did not want church buildings, scriptures and other things
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What are the legacies of the Anabaptists?
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-Gathered church based on adult commitment
-Christian life as one of discipline -Separation of church and state;advocates of religious toleration -Theology based on free will |
