Marriage & Family

Front 1

authoritarian parenting styles

Back 1

low on emotional nurturing, but high on parental direction & control

Front 2

laissez-faire parenting styles

Back 2

permissive, allows children to set their own limits

Front 3

authoritative parenting styles

Back 3

combines emotional nurturing & parental direction

Front 4

spanked most often

Back 4

boys under age 2

Front 5

linked to spanking

Back 5

-depression
-suicide
-alcohol or drug abuse
-physical aggression against loved ones

Front 6

factors in good parenting

Back 6

-adequate economic resources
-being involved in child's life
-using supportive communication
-support from family & friends

Front 7

True or False:
fathers engage in more hands-on parenting & take primary responsibility for kids

Back 7

FALSE

Front 8

t or f:
research shows that spanking is usually more effective than timeouts

Back 8

FALSE

Front 9

acc. to Alice Rossi, transition to parenthood is more difficult than to worker or spouse because...

Back 9

-cultural pressures to become parent, even if they don't want to
-little or no experience with child care
-changes couple's relationship

Front 10

providing is the man;s responsibility, the home is the woman's

Back 10

main/secondary provider couple

Front 11

both partners are equally responsible for providing

Back 11

co-provider couple

Front 12

wife's providing resposibilities are not clearly acknowledged

Back 12

ambivalent provider couple

Front 13

husband is responsible for homemaking & child care while the wife is the principle breadwinner

Back 13

role-reversed provider couple

Front 14

why women do housework:
women have less power in tehir families

Back 14

conflict & feminist

Front 15

why women do housework:
culttural expectations of household labor

Back 15

ideological

Front 16

why women do housework:
couples max. the family economy by trading off between time & energy investments in paid market work & unpaid househild labor

Back 16

rational investment

Front 17

why women do housework:
a spouse's household labor is a consequence of his/her resources compared to those of the other spouse

Back 17

resource hypothesis

Front 18

why women do houseowrk:
studies the meaning of housework, rather than the practicalities of time & income

Back 18

gender construction

Front 19

approaches to child care:
couple prefers that the wife care for kids

Back 19

mothering

Front 20

approaches to child care:
family care is shared by parents

Back 20

parenting

Front 21

approaches to child care:
career oriented couples hure other people to care for children

Back 21

market

Front 22

suggests that one spouse's househild labor is a consequence of her or his resources compared to those of the other

Back 22

resource hypothesis

Front 23

3 aspects of a lasting intimate relationship
(past, present, future)

Back 23

1. self-disclosure/shared history (past)
2. caring (present)
3. commitment (future)

Front 24

formula for good communication

Back 24

leveling + active listening = good communication

Front 25

when nonverbals & verbals contradict, we usually tune into ____.

Back 25

nonverbals

Front 26

4 common ways families end conflict:

Back 26

1. submission
2. compromise
3. standoff
4. withdrawal

Front 27

5 types of friends:

Back 27

1. convenience
2. doing-things
3. milestone
4. mentor
5. close

Front 28

number one reason for divorce

Back 28

MONEY

Front 29

most important indicator that a couple has become a 'solidified unit'

Back 29

decide to pool their finances

Front 30

8 steps to successful money management

Back 30

1. recognize problems
2. decide on management system
3. set up rules for financial discussion
4. establish goals
5. record keeping
6. analyze expenditures
7. budgeting
8. revise as necessary

Front 31

financial problems are usually behavior problems rather than...

Back 31

money problems

Front 32

what is worth the relationship

Back 32

nothing.

Front 33

we know the price of everything & the...

Back 33

value of nothing

Front 34

does better for parenting than parenting edu.

Back 34

marriage education

Front 35

"i am rewarded every so often"
begins in infancy & becomes addiction for kids

Back 35

slot-machine effect

Front 36

age kids tend to return to most of the values of their parents

Back 36

age 25

Front 37

foundation of personality development

Back 37

the sense of connection with people

Front 38

the response to helplessness, the violation of bodily integrity, & the indignity suffered in the eyes of another person

Back 38

shame

Front 39

an attempt to draw some useful lesson from disaster & to regain some sense of power & control

Back 39

guilt

Front 40

the most powerfuk determinant of psychological harm is the character of the

Back 40

tramatic evemnt itself

Front 41

year of the highest divorce rates ever

Back 41

1946

Front 42

with severe enough tramatitc exposure,

Back 42

no person is immune

Front 43

perception of one's ability to control their destiny

Back 43

internal locus of control

Front 44

worst type of abuse

Back 44

neglect

Front 45

3 features pronounced in families of suicidal members

Back 45

1. guilt
2. identification
3. information

Front 46

leading PREVENTABLE cause of infertility; leading cause of infertility

Back 46

STD's; unknown

Front 47

4 social factors encouraging to postpone marriage

Back 47

1. changes in economy make early marriage less attractive
2. improved contraception
3. sex ratio
4. greater weight to personal autonomy

Front 48

a more important determinant of the nature of couple relationships than is sexual orienatation

Back 48

gender

Front 49

benefits of living alone

Back 49

-less irritation
-higher self-esteem
-greater sense of control over their lives

Front 50

the number of births typical woman will have in her lifetime; has dropped sharply

Back 50

total fertility rate

Front 51

the view that having children is taken for granted, whereas not having children seems to need a justification

Back 51

pronatalist bias

Front 52

insufficiently supportive of parents & children

Back 52

structural antinatalism

Front 53

benefits of parenthood

Back 53

social capital perspective

Front 54

the costs of having children

Back 54

-add tension to the household
-limit parent's spontaneity
-work of parenting

Front 55

advantages of only children

Back 55

-higher edu. expectations from parents
-more likely to know their child's friends
-more money saved for college

Front 56

disadvantages of only children

Back 56

-no experience with sibling relationships
-extra pressure from parents
-no help in caring for parents
-only chance for parents to prove themselves fit

Front 57

proportion of nonmarital births among african american women remains high because..

Back 57

-length of time in marriage has shortened
-fertility has declined more among married

Front 58

fewer infants are available for adoption because..

Back 58

-effective contraception
-legalized abortion
-white unmarried women more likely to keep their babies now

Front 59

defensively shutting off the willingness or ability to make future attachments to anyone

Back 59

attachment disorder

Front 60

after 5 days..

Back 60

called glasstissis

Front 61

after 2 weeks..

Back 61

embryo is enlongated

Front 62

after 4 weeks..

Back 62

embryo has arm buds

Front 63

after 5 weeks..

Back 63

nose forms

Front 64

after 6 weeks..

Back 64

leg buds form, spine visible

Front 65

after 7 weeks..

Back 65

-3/4 inches long
-has fingers
-can move hands
-internal organs visible
-eyelids form
-skull bones form

Front 66

after 8 weeks..

Back 66

fingers well developed

Front 67

after 10 weeks..

Back 67

-embryo now considered fetus
-2 inches long
-still has tail

Front 68

after 11 weeks..

Back 68

2.5 in. long

Front 69

after 12 weeks..

Back 69

-3 in. long
-umbilical cord

Front 70

after 14 weeks..

Back 70

can bring hands together

Front 71

after 15 weeks..

Back 71

sensory organs almost fully formed

Front 72

after 16 weeks..

Back 72

actively turning in uterus

Front 73

90% of brain growth happens in the first 3 years through..

Back 73

experience

Front 74

the zygote moves down to the uterus, where it embeds itdelf in the thickened lining, or endometrium

Back 74

implantation

Front 75

the first 2 weeks of pregnancy

Back 75

germinal period

Front 76

first signs of pregnancy

Back 76

-cessation of menstration
-nausea
-changes in size &fullness of breasts
-darkened areolas
-frequency of urination

Front 77

lasts from second until about the eighth week

Back 77

embryonic stage

Front 78

-amniotic fluid surrounds the fetus
-placenta develops

Back 78

embryonic stage

Front 79

lasts from about eight weeks until birth

Back 79

fetal stage

Front 80

development of a pregnancy into a full-term baby

Back 80

gestation

Front 81

sound waves are bounced off the abdomen of the pregnant women to determine the shape & position of the fetus

Back 81

ultrasound

Front 82

pros of ultrasound

Back 82

-helps predict the date of birth within two weeks
-can detect twins 90% of the time
-shows whether the fetus is developing right
-reveals birth defects

Front 83

provides more info. to parents about their risk of having a child with a birth defects

Back 83

amniocentesis & other prenatal testing

Front 84

a physician inserts a needle into uterus, withdraws some amniotic fluid

Back 84

amniocentesis

Front 85

can provide info earlier in pregnancy by tetsing tissue from the fetal membrane

Back 85

chrionic villus sampling (CVS)

Front 86

process by which the baby is propelled from the mother's body through a series of contractions of the muscles of the uterus

Back 86

labor

Front 87

stages of labor

Back 87

-contractions
-cervix dialates
-expilsion of bloody plug
-water breaks

Front 88

stage that extends from the time the cervix is completely dialated until the fetus is expelled

Back 88

delivery

Front 89

the expulsion of the placenta, teh amniotic sac, & the remainder of the umbilical cord

Back 89

afterbirth

Front 90

contributed to decrease in infant & maternal death during childbirth

Back 90

-greater access to prenatal care
-hospital delivery
-doctor's assistance in childbirth