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32 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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How is a couple affected after having a baby |
67% become very unhappy during baby's first year 33 % content
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Replacement level facts |
Fertility rate of 2.1 2.33 children per woman a this extra to make up for different sex ratio |
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Trends in pregnancy for women by age |
15-19 decreasing 20-24 decreasing 25-29 slightly decreasing 30-34 increasing 35-39 increasing 40-44 increasing a little faster |
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Stages of conception |
Fertilization (fusion of sperm and egg) Cell duplication Cell differentiation-zygote has divided into 8 cells Blastocyst forms and implants in the uterus
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1) can't reproduce 2) can't conceive after a year of trying |
1) Sterility 2) Infertility |
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Outcomes for adoptees |
Face stereotypes, unhappy, malfunctional, etc Adolescents may be at higher risk for psychosocial difficulties
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Dimensions of parenting |
Parental Support: Connectedness, amounts of caring, closeness, and affection.
Parental Control: regulation, flexibility enforcing rules etc.
Authoritative: (high connection to all) Authoritarian: (LOW connection) Permissive: (HIGH connection Low demand) Neglectful: (nothing)
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Where should parent spend most of their time (FOUNDATION) |
Prevent Acknowledge Set Limits
Less time spend Redirecting misbehavior discipline and action |
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Child care |
Length of time in child care Children's stress responses Family background |
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Interventions |
Uncondional love Focus on what is right say positive notice improvement PREVENTION-Self esteem cooperation balance of independence LIMITS |
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Behavior skills |
Watch Try Encouragement
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Baby Boomers |
into their 60's
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Female and male Menopause |
Female Menstrul periods Hormonal changes and other physiological changes Male: Hormone production Orgasm changes |
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Strengthening Marriage |
Marriage is a priority early BE alert to warnings Strive fore equality Grow separate and as a couple |
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1) Empty Nest 2) Boomerang Kids 3) Cluttered Nest 4) Sandwich generation |
1) Feelings of malaise, emptiness, lack of purpose 2) Adult children who return home after being on own. 3) Adult children who return home to live while establish themselves professionally or financially 4) Caretaking of children and care taking of aging parents, daughters more likely to engage in this role, challenging and growing |
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Macro Level, growing old |
greater happiness, emotional regulation, and ability to maximize the positive. |
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Long lasting marriages |
Blissfully in love and happy 20% total
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Death of a spouse |
Difficult transition, women more likely to lose spouse, grieving 2 years, intimate connection to deceased spouse |
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Types of stress 1) Eustress: 2) Distress: 3) Acute: 4) chronic |
1) Productive stress 2) bad stress 3) short period of time 4) longer in duration |
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Adaption syndrom |
1: Alarm reaction-fight or fight 2: Stage of Resistance-remains in state of arousal, increased levels of stress, energy depleted 3: Exhaustion-body breaks down etc |
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Social Readjustment Rating Scale |
Homes and Rahe medical records of 5000 patients to determine sick and not. Who will most likely get sick and who won't?
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Internal Locus of Control External Locus of Control |
We are in control of our destiny We cannot control what happens to some aspects of our lives |
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ABC X-Reuben Hill (1949)
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Crisis Model--combo of factors and outcomes of event. A-stress causing event B-resources family has that will help c-definition the family assigns to change, stressor, etc. X- Combo of A, B, and C dependent on the resources the family has to meet the crisis or stressor. |
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Double ABC X (1983) |
A: three types of stressors, initial stressor, Family life changes and transitions, stressors B: recourses family already has c: The perception may be correct. d.: family adaption, maladaptive, nonadaptive (grow and strengthen) |
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coping |
Problem management strategies (attack the stressor), Emotional Regulation(change perception), Meaning based strategies (Positive emotion.) |
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Trends spouse abuse |
Younger the better Low occupation status Job dissatisfaction Socailly isolated Larger families |
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Child abuse trends |
Crosses all social, economic and ethic classes seven times more likely amount low-income families. |
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Risk Factors |
Economic distress, Inadequate parenting skills, parental personality problems, chemical abuse, social isolation, etc... |
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countries outlawed corporal punishment |
sweden, finland, norway, finlind, denmark, a lof of places |
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Spanking research |
Method can't be too severe, conditional is more controlled, two swats when discipline doesnt' work. |
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divorce trends |
Marriage remains poplar but 50 % end in divorce 60 % of 2nd marriages end in divorce Length of marriages that end...7 years by 5 years 19% divorce, by 10 14% more are divorced and by 15 years another 7 percent divorced
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Sole custody Joint custody Split Custody |
One parent complete responsibility equal Importanz ein the childs life One parent has sole custody or 1 child. |
