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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Marketing research
application of the scientific method in searching for the truth about marketing phenomena.
The process of marketing research
idea and theory development
problem definition
gathering information
analyzing data
communicating the findings and their implications
marketing research information
not intuitive or haphazardly gathered
accurate and objective
relevant to all aspects of the marketing mix
limited by one’s definition of marketing
Applied marketing research
conducted to address a specific marketing decision for a specific firm or organization.

Example:
Should McDonald’s add Italian pasta dinners to its menu?
Basic marketing research
conducted without a specific decision in mind that usually does not address the needs of a specific organization.
What does basic marketing research do?
Attempts to expand the limits of marketing knowledge in general.
Not aimed at solving a pragmatic problem.
Scientific Method
The way researchers go about using knowledge and evidence to reach objective conclusions about the real world.
Marketing Research and Strategic Management Orientation
Product-oriented
Production-oriented
Marketing-oriented
Marketing Concept
idea of marketing that involves focusing on how the firm provides value to customers more than on the physical product or production process.

Emphasis on long-run profitability rather than short-term profits or sales volume.
Customer-oriented
decisions are made with a conscious awareness of their effect on the consumer.
Cross-functional perspective
marketing is integrated across other business functions.
Relationship Marketing
major goal of marketing is to build long-term relationships with the customers contributing to their success
marketing strategy involves four stages:
1.Identifying and evaluating market opportunities
2.Analyzing market segments and selecting target markets
3.Planning and implementing a marketing mix that will provide value to customers and meet organizational objectives
4.Analyzing firm performance
Identifying and Evaluating Opportunities
Monitoring the competitive environment for signals indicating a business opportunity:
Geo-demographics
Information describing the demographic profile of consumers in a particular geographic region.
Product Research
Designed to evaluate and develop new products and to learn how to adapt existing product lines.
Concept testing
Product testing
Brand-name evaluation
Package testing
Pricing Research
Involves finding the amount of monetary sacrifice that best represents the value customers perceive in a product after considering various market constraints.
Distribution Research
Studies aimed at selecting retail sites or warehouse locations in support of the distribution channel.
Marketing Channel
A network of interdependent institutions that perform the logistics necessary for consumption to occur.
Supply Chain
Another term for a channel of distribution, meaning the link between suppliers and customers.
Total Value Management
Trying to manage and monitor the entire process by which consumers receive benefits from a company.
Performance-Monitoring Research
Research that regularly, sometimes routinely, provides feedback for evaluation and control of marketing activity.
Marketing Metrics
Quantitative ways of monitoring and measuring marketing performance
Communication Technologies
Always “connected”—time, place, and distance are irrelevant.
Decreases in information acquisition, storage, access, and transmission costs.
Global Marketing Research
Business research is increasingly global.
Cultural cross-validation
Empirical findings from one culture also exist and behave similarly in another culture.