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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Basis for segmenting consumer markets
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Geographic, demographic, income, race and culture, behavioral
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geographic segmentation
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divides market into geographic groups.
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Demographic segmentation
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family size, family life cycle, gender, income, occupation, education, religion, race, generation, nationality, social class.
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age and life cycle stage
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customers wants and abilities change with age
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life stage
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defines a persons major concern
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psychographics
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the science of using psychology and demographics to better understand consumers.
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psychographic groups with higher resources
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innovators, thinkers, acheivers, experiencers
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psychographic groups with lower resources
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believers, strivers, makers, survivors
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behavioral segmentation
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divided into groups based on their knowledge and attitude toward a product.
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five roles in a buy decision
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initiator, influencer, decider, buyer, user
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occasions
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occasions when they develope a need
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user status
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nonusers, ex-users, potential users, first time users, regular users
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usage rate
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how often they utilize
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buyer readiness stage
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unaware of the product, aware of the product, informed, interested, desire, intend to buy
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loyalty status
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hard-core loyals
split loyals shifting loyals switchers |
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attitude
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attitude consumer holds toward a product
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effective segmentation criteria
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measurable, substantial, accessible, differentiable, actionable
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5 forces to determine long run attractiveness of a market
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1. threat of intense segmentation rivalry
2. threat of new entrants 3. threat of substitute products 4. threat of buyers growing bargaining power 5. threat of suppliers growing bargaining power |
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supersegment
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a set of segments sharing an exploitable similarity
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product specialization
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a firm sells a certain product to several different market segments
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market specialization
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the firm concentrates on the needs of a certain customer group
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customerization
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combines mass customization with customized marketing in a way that empowers customers to design the product of their choice.
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measurable
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the size, purchasing power, and characteristics of the segments can be measured
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substantial
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the segments are large and profitable enough to serve
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accessible
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the segments can be effectively reached and served
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differentiable
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the segments are conceptually distinguishable
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actionable
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effective programs can be formulated for attracting and serving segments
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