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27 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Basis for segmenting consumer markets
Geographic, demographic, income, race and culture, behavioral
geographic segmentation
divides market into geographic groups.
Demographic segmentation
family size, family life cycle, gender, income, occupation, education, religion, race, generation, nationality, social class.
age and life cycle stage
customers wants and abilities change with age
life stage
defines a persons major concern
psychographics
the science of using psychology and demographics to better understand consumers.
psychographic groups with higher resources
innovators, thinkers, acheivers, experiencers
psychographic groups with lower resources
believers, strivers, makers, survivors
behavioral segmentation
divided into groups based on their knowledge and attitude toward a product.
five roles in a buy decision
initiator, influencer, decider, buyer, user
occasions
occasions when they develope a need
user status
nonusers, ex-users, potential users, first time users, regular users
usage rate
how often they utilize
buyer readiness stage
unaware of the product, aware of the product, informed, interested, desire, intend to buy
loyalty status
hard-core loyals
split loyals
shifting loyals
switchers
attitude
attitude consumer holds toward a product
effective segmentation criteria
measurable, substantial, accessible, differentiable, actionable
5 forces to determine long run attractiveness of a market
1. threat of intense segmentation rivalry
2. threat of new entrants
3. threat of substitute products
4. threat of buyers growing bargaining power
5. threat of suppliers growing bargaining power
supersegment
a set of segments sharing an exploitable similarity
product specialization
a firm sells a certain product to several different market segments
market specialization
the firm concentrates on the needs of a certain customer group
customerization
combines mass customization with customized marketing in a way that empowers customers to design the product of their choice.
measurable
the size, purchasing power, and characteristics of the segments can be measured
substantial
the segments are large and profitable enough to serve
accessible
the segments can be effectively reached and served
differentiable
the segments are conceptually distinguishable
actionable
effective programs can be formulated for attracting and serving segments