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29 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Clearly the greatest advantage of strategic planning with a cross-functional team is the ability of team members to consider a situation from a number of view points.

Cross-funtional strategic plan

Things that an organization does well-so well in fact that they give it an advantage over similar organizations.

Distinctive competencies

This strategy can lead the organization into entirely new and even unrelated businesses. It involves seeking new products (often through aquisitions) or customers not currently being served.

Diversification

Pursuing growth throught market development, and organization would seek to find new customers for its present products.

Market development strategies

These strategies primarily focus on increasing the sale of present products to present customers.

Market penetration strategies

The process of planning and executing conception, pricing, promotion, and distribution of ideas, goods, and services to create exchanges that satisfy individual and organizational goals.

Marketing

Throughout the marketing management process, current, reliable, and valid information is needed to make effective marketing decisions. Providing this information is the task of the marketing information system and marketing research.

Marketing information systems

"the process of planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion, and distribution of goods, services, and ideas to create exchanges with target groups that satisfy customer and organizational objectives."

Marketing management

The set of controllable variables that must be managed to satisfy the target market and achieve organizational objectives.

Marketing mix

It is a formal statement of decisions that have been made on marketing activities; it is a blueprint of the objectives, strategies, and tasks to be performed.

Marketing plan

This process can be viewed in 3 interrelated tasks: 1. establishing marketing objectives


2. selecting the target market


3. developing the marketing mix

Marketing planning

Or purpose, of an organization is the description of its reason for existance.

Mission statement

Are the end points of an organization's mission and are what it seeks through the ongoing, long-run operations of the organization.

Organizational objectives

The formulation is the final phase of the strategic planning process

Organizational portfolio plan

When an organization has formulated its mission and developed its objectives, it knows where it wants to go. The next managerial task is to develop a "grand design" to get there.

Organizational strategies

With this particular strategy, the new products developed would be directed primarily to present customers.

Product development strategies

Can be divided into 6 major areas of concern:


1. the cooperative environment


2. the competitive environment


3. the economic environment


4. the social environment


5. the political environment


6. the legal environment

Situation analysis

Means that an organization should seek profit by serving the needs of customer groups.

The marketing concept

To obtain and record the maximum amount of useful information, subject to the constraints of time, money, and respondent privacy.

Cardinal rule

Involves manipulating one variable and examining its impact on other variables.

Experimental research

An aid to decision making and not a substitute for it.

Marketing research

Often involves secondary data, such as scanner data collected and stored in computer files from retail checkout counters.

Mathematical modeling

Involves watching people and recording relevant facts and behaviors.

Observational research

Data collected specifically for the research problem under investigation.

Primary data

Typically involves face-to-face interviews with respondents designed to develop a better understanding of what they think and feel concerning a research topic, such as a brand name, a product, a package, or an advertisement.

Qualitative research

Research that involves more systematic procedures designed to obtain and analyze numerical data.

Quantitative research

Data that have been previously collected for other purposes but can be used for the problem at hand.

Secondary data

Research that involves the collection of data by means of a questionnaire either by mail, phone or in person.

Survey research

To measure new product sales based on a limited basis where competititve retaliation and other factors are allowed to operate freely. In this way, future sales potential can often be estimated reasonably well.

Test marketing