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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Understand the steps, in order, in the market research process (locating and defining issues and problems, etc.)
1. Locating defining issues or problems
2. Designing the research project
3. Collecting Data
4. Interpret Research Findings
5. Reporting Research Findings.
sample
a limited number chosen from that population.
hypothesis
is an informed guess or assumption about a certain problem or set of circumstances.
exploratory research
when marketers need more information about a problem or want to make a tentative hypothesis more specific. its to better understand a problem or situation and or help identify additional data needs or decision alternatives.
conclusive research
is designed to verify insights through an objective procedure to help marketers in making decisions.
reliability
it produces almost identical results in repeated trials.
validity
the research method must measure what it is supposed to measure, not something else.
secondary data
compiled both inside and outside the organization for some purpose other than the current investigation.
primary data
are observed and recorded or collected directly from respondents.
probability sampling
every element in the population being studied has a known chance of being selected for study.
random sampling
all the units in a population have an equal chance of appearing in the sample.
stratified sampling
in which the population of the interest is divided into groups according to a common attribute, and a random sample is then chosen within each group.
nonprobability sampling
is more subjective than probability sampling because there is no way to calculate the likelihood that a specific element of the population being studied will be chosen.
quota sampling
researchers divid the population into groups and then arbitrarily choose participants from each group.
Understand the five primary steps in the consumer decision process
1. problem recognition
2.information search
3. eval. of alternatives.
4. purchase
5. post purchase eval.
internal search
buyers search their memories for info about products that might solve the problem.
external search
retrieve info from outside sources.
cognitive dissonance
doubts in the buyer's mind about whether purchasing the product was the right decision.
perception
the process of selecting, organizing, and interpreting info inputs to produce meaning.
motive
an internal energizing force that orients a person's activities toward satisfying needs oor achieving goals.
lifestyle
an individual's pattern of living expressed through activities, interests, and opinions.
attitudes (cognitive, affected, conative)
an individual's enduring eval. of feelings about, and behavioral tendencies toward an object or idea.
(beliefs, feelings, action)