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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Understand the steps, in order, in the market research process (locating and defining issues and problems, etc.)
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1. Locating defining issues or problems
2. Designing the research project 3. Collecting Data 4. Interpret Research Findings 5. Reporting Research Findings. |
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sample
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a limited number chosen from that population.
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hypothesis
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is an informed guess or assumption about a certain problem or set of circumstances.
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exploratory research
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when marketers need more information about a problem or want to make a tentative hypothesis more specific. its to better understand a problem or situation and or help identify additional data needs or decision alternatives.
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conclusive research
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is designed to verify insights through an objective procedure to help marketers in making decisions.
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reliability
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it produces almost identical results in repeated trials.
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validity
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the research method must measure what it is supposed to measure, not something else.
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secondary data
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compiled both inside and outside the organization for some purpose other than the current investigation.
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primary data
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are observed and recorded or collected directly from respondents.
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probability sampling
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every element in the population being studied has a known chance of being selected for study.
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random sampling
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all the units in a population have an equal chance of appearing in the sample.
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stratified sampling
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in which the population of the interest is divided into groups according to a common attribute, and a random sample is then chosen within each group.
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nonprobability sampling
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is more subjective than probability sampling because there is no way to calculate the likelihood that a specific element of the population being studied will be chosen.
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quota sampling
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researchers divid the population into groups and then arbitrarily choose participants from each group.
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Understand the five primary steps in the consumer decision process
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1. problem recognition
2.information search 3. eval. of alternatives. 4. purchase 5. post purchase eval. |
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internal search
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buyers search their memories for info about products that might solve the problem.
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external search
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retrieve info from outside sources.
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cognitive dissonance
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doubts in the buyer's mind about whether purchasing the product was the right decision.
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perception
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the process of selecting, organizing, and interpreting info inputs to produce meaning.
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motive
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an internal energizing force that orients a person's activities toward satisfying needs oor achieving goals.
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lifestyle
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an individual's pattern of living expressed through activities, interests, and opinions.
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attitudes (cognitive, affected, conative)
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an individual's enduring eval. of feelings about, and behavioral tendencies toward an object or idea.
(beliefs, feelings, action) |