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52 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Marketing

Creating, communicating, delivering and exchanging offerings that benefit customers

2 Objectives of Marketing

To discover needs and wants of customer


To satisfy them

Marketing Mix (4 P's)

Product


Price


Place


Promotion

Environmental Forces

Social


Economic


Technological


Competitive


Regulatory

Customer Value

unique combo of benefits received by target buyers that include quality, convenience...

Market Segments

homogeneous groups of buyers that have common needs and respond similarly


Kinds of Organizations

For- Profit


Non-Profit


Government Agency

Strategy

organizations long term course of action designed to give customer satisfaction and fulfill goal

Levels of Organization

Corporate Level


Strategic Business


Functional Level

Organizational Foundation (Whys)?

Core Values


Mission


Culture

Organizational Foundation (What)?

Business (industry)

Goals



Organizational Foundation (how)?

Variation by level


Variation by Product

Marketing Dashboard

Visual computer display of essential marketing info

Marketing Metric

a measure of the value or trend of a marketing action or result

Diversification Analysis

technique used to search for growth opportunities in current and new markets & products

Strategic Marketing Process

1.)Planning Phase


2.)Implementation Phase


3.)Evaluation Phase

SMP Planning Phase

SWOT Analysis


Market Product Focus


Marketing Program (4 P's)

SMP Implementation Phase

Obtaining Resources


Designing Marketing Organization


Define Tasks, Responsibilities and Deadlines


Execute Program

SMP Evaluation Phase

Comparing Results with Plans


Acting on Deviations

Social Forces

Demographics (pop, generations, diversity)


Culture

Economic Forces

Macroeconomic Conditions


Consumer Income

Technological Forces

tech of tomorrow

Competitive Forces

Pure Competition


Monopolistic Comp


Oligopoly


Pure Monopoly

Regulatory Forces

Protecting Competition


Protecting Consumers and Producers


Self Regulation

Ethical Marketing Practices

Societal and Cultural Norms


Business Culture and Practices


Corp Culture & Expectations


Personal Philosophy

Three Concepts of Social Responsibility

Profit Responsibility


Stakeholder Responsibility


Societal Responsibility

5 Stages of Purchase Decision Process

1.) Problem Recognition


2.) Info Search


3.) Assessing Values


4.) Purchase Decision


5.) Postpurchase Behavior

High Involvement vs. Low Involvement

High involvement is for items that are expensive or could have serious consequences


Low involvement is for small everyday items

Situational Influences

Purchase Task


Social Surroundings


Physical Surroundings


Temporal Effects (time)


Antecedent State (mood, cash)

Psychological Influences on Behavior

Motivation


Personality


Learning


Values

Consumer Motivation Hierarchy

Self Actualization


Personal Needs


Social Needs


Safety Needs


Psychological Needs

Personality

a persons consistent behaviors or responses to recurring situations. Actual Self vs. Ideal Self

Selective Exposure

when people only pay attention to messages consistent with beliefs

Selective Comprehension

interpreting info so its consistent with beliefs

Selective Retention

consumers only remember specific things

Subliminal Perception

hear or see messages without being aware

Perceived Risk

anxiety felt because consumer cannot anticipate outcomes of purchase

Behavioral Learning

repeat exposure


Drive, Cue, Response, Reinforcement

Cognitive Learning

Learning through thinking instead of experience

Ways to change attitudes

change beliefs about the brands certain attributes


change perceived importance of attributes


add new attributes

VALS FRAMEWORK (motivators)

Ideals


Achievement


Experience

Sociocultural Influences On Consumer Behavior

Personal Influence


Reference Group Influence


Family Influence


Culture and Subculture Influence

Personal Influence on Consumer Behavior

Opinion Leadership


Word of Mouth

Types of Reference Groups

Associative


Aspiration


Dissociative

5 family roles

info gatherer


influencer


Decision Maker


Purchaser


User

Business Marketing

Marketing to a firm, gov org, or nonprofit

3 Types of Organizational Buyers

Industrial


Reseller


Government

NAICS

provides common industry definitions for North America. 6 digit system

Characteristics of Organizational Buying

Demand Characteristics


Size of Order


Number of Buyers


Objectives


Criteria


Relationships

Roles in Buying Center

Users


Influencers


Buyers


Deciders


Gatekeepers



Buy Classes

New Buy


Straight Rebuy


Modified Rebuy

Online Buying Prominence Reasons

timely info


reduce processing costs


reduce market costs