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52 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Marketing |
Creating, communicating, delivering and exchanging offerings that benefit customers |
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2 Objectives of Marketing |
To discover needs and wants of customer To satisfy them |
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Marketing Mix (4 P's) |
Product Price Place Promotion |
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Environmental Forces |
Social Economic Technological Competitive Regulatory |
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Customer Value |
unique combo of benefits received by target buyers that include quality, convenience... |
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Market Segments |
homogeneous groups of buyers that have common needs and respond similarly
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Kinds of Organizations |
For- Profit Non-Profit Government Agency |
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Strategy |
organizations long term course of action designed to give customer satisfaction and fulfill goal |
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Levels of Organization |
Corporate Level Strategic Business Functional Level |
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Organizational Foundation (Whys)? |
Core Values Mission Culture |
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Organizational Foundation (What)? |
Business (industry)
Goals |
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Organizational Foundation (how)? |
Variation by level Variation by Product |
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Marketing Dashboard |
Visual computer display of essential marketing info |
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Marketing Metric |
a measure of the value or trend of a marketing action or result |
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Diversification Analysis |
technique used to search for growth opportunities in current and new markets & products |
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Strategic Marketing Process |
1.)Planning Phase 2.)Implementation Phase 3.)Evaluation Phase |
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SMP Planning Phase |
SWOT Analysis Market Product Focus Marketing Program (4 P's) |
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SMP Implementation Phase |
Obtaining Resources Designing Marketing Organization Define Tasks, Responsibilities and Deadlines Execute Program |
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SMP Evaluation Phase |
Comparing Results with Plans Acting on Deviations |
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Social Forces |
Demographics (pop, generations, diversity) Culture |
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Economic Forces |
Macroeconomic Conditions Consumer Income |
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Technological Forces |
tech of tomorrow |
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Competitive Forces |
Pure Competition Monopolistic Comp Oligopoly Pure Monopoly |
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Regulatory Forces |
Protecting Competition Protecting Consumers and Producers Self Regulation |
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Ethical Marketing Practices |
Societal and Cultural Norms Business Culture and Practices Corp Culture & Expectations Personal Philosophy |
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Three Concepts of Social Responsibility |
Profit Responsibility Stakeholder Responsibility Societal Responsibility |
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5 Stages of Purchase Decision Process |
1.) Problem Recognition 2.) Info Search 3.) Assessing Values 4.) Purchase Decision 5.) Postpurchase Behavior |
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High Involvement vs. Low Involvement |
High involvement is for items that are expensive or could have serious consequences Low involvement is for small everyday items |
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Situational Influences |
Purchase Task Social Surroundings Physical Surroundings Temporal Effects (time) Antecedent State (mood, cash) |
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Psychological Influences on Behavior |
Motivation Personality Learning Values |
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Consumer Motivation Hierarchy |
Self Actualization Personal Needs Social Needs Safety Needs Psychological Needs |
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Personality |
a persons consistent behaviors or responses to recurring situations. Actual Self vs. Ideal Self |
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Selective Exposure |
when people only pay attention to messages consistent with beliefs |
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Selective Comprehension |
interpreting info so its consistent with beliefs |
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Selective Retention |
consumers only remember specific things |
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Subliminal Perception |
hear or see messages without being aware |
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Perceived Risk |
anxiety felt because consumer cannot anticipate outcomes of purchase |
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Behavioral Learning |
repeat exposure Drive, Cue, Response, Reinforcement |
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Cognitive Learning |
Learning through thinking instead of experience |
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Ways to change attitudes |
change beliefs about the brands certain attributes change perceived importance of attributes add new attributes |
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VALS FRAMEWORK (motivators) |
Ideals Achievement Experience |
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Sociocultural Influences On Consumer Behavior |
Personal Influence Reference Group Influence Family Influence Culture and Subculture Influence |
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Personal Influence on Consumer Behavior |
Opinion Leadership Word of Mouth |
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Types of Reference Groups |
Associative Aspiration Dissociative |
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5 family roles |
info gatherer influencer Decision Maker Purchaser User |
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Business Marketing |
Marketing to a firm, gov org, or nonprofit |
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3 Types of Organizational Buyers |
Industrial Reseller Government |
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NAICS |
provides common industry definitions for North America. 6 digit system |
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Characteristics of Organizational Buying |
Demand Characteristics Size of Order Number of Buyers Objectives Criteria Relationships |
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Roles in Buying Center |
Users Influencers Buyers Deciders Gatekeepers |
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Buy Classes |
New Buy Straight Rebuy Modified Rebuy |
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Online Buying Prominence Reasons |
timely info reduce processing costs reduce market costs |