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40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
AMA American Marketing Association Marketing Definition
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Marketing is create, communicate, and deliver value to customers
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what are the 2 goals of marketing?
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1.attract new customers by promising superior value
2.Keep and grow current customers by delivering satisfaction |
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What is Marketing Myopia?
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they focus on the wants and lose sight of the needs
focuses more on the features than what they really want Occurs when sellers pay more attention to the specific products they offer than to the benefits and experiences produced by the products. |
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What is Marketing Management?
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Designing a winning marketing strategy requires answers to the following questions
1. What customers will we serve? — What is our target market? 2. How can we best serve these customers? — What is our value proposition? |
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What are the 4 P's of Marketing?
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price, product, place (distribution), promotion
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What is CRM?
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Customer Relationship Management
The overall process of building and maintaining profitable customer relationships by delivering superior customer value and satisfaction. |
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Customer Perceived vaules
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to some customers "value" might mean paying more to get more
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What are the 4 Q's of a Mission Statement?
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What is our business?
Who is our customer? What do consumers value? What should our business be? |
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The Mission Statement
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Meaningful
specific motivating |
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What is a business portfolio?
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The collection of business and products that make up the company
Sony has: movies music games speakers tv's |
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What is a strategic business unit?
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independent business within their own goals
SBU smaller business unit |
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Segmentation
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the process of dividing the market into distinct groups of buyers who have different needs, characteristics, or behaviors and who might require separate marketing or products.
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What is targeting?
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involves evaluating each market segment's attractiveness and selecting one or more segments to enter
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Positioning
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trying to put a product in someones mind
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differentiation
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creating superior customer value by actually differentiating the marketing offering
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What is a SWOT analysis?
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Strength, weaknesses, opportunities, threats
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What is Marketing Environment?
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Consists of actors and forces outside marketing that affect marketing management’s ability to build and maintain successful relationships with target customers.
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What is Micro environment?
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Actors close to the company that affect its ability to serve its customers.
people in the environment the company, suppliers, marketing, competitors, publicies customers |
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Macro Environment
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Larger societal forces that affect the microenvironment.
demographic economic natural technological political cultural |
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Reactive responses
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Many firms are passive & simply react to changes in the marketing environment.
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Proactive responses
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Some firms attempt to manage the marketing environment via aggressive actions designed to affect the publics and forces in the marketing environment.
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What is Marketing?
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managing profitable customer relationships
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What is a need?
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State of felt deprivation including physical, social, and individual needs.
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What is a want?
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Form that a human need takes, as shaped by culture and individual personality.
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Wants + Buying Power =
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Demand
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What is Market segmentation?
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Dividing the market into segments of customers
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Target marketing
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Selecting one or more segments to cultivate.
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Customer insights
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can you figure out what customers want before they get there?
Fresh understandings of customers and the marketplace derived from marketing information that become the basis for creating customer value and relationships. |
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Three Things the Marketing Information System helps Managers do
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1. asses information needs
2. develop needed information 3. analyze and use information |
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Marketing research
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exploratory research
descriptive research casual research |
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Primary data
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Consists of information collected for the specific purpose at hand.
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Sample
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Segment of the population selected to represent the population as a whole.
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Factors influencing consumer behavior
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cultural, social, personal, psychological
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4 social classes
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upper
middle working lower |
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Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
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self- actualization needs
esteem needs social needs safety needs physiological needs |
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belief VS attitude
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belief
A descriptive thought that a person holds about something. Attitude A person’s consistently favorable or unfavorable evaluations, feelings, and tendencies toward an object or idea. |
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belief
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A descriptive thought that a person holds about something.
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attitude
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A person’s consistently favorable or unfavorable evaluations, feelings, and tendencies toward an object or idea.
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Cognitive Dissonance
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occurs shortly after a purchase when a buyer doubts if he or she made the right decision.
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5 Stages in the adoption process
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Awareness: Consumer becomes aware of the new product, but lacks information about it.
Interest: Consumer seeks information about new product. Evaluation: Consumer considers whether trying the new product makes sense. Trial: Consumer tries new product on a small scale to improve his or her estimate of its value. Adoption: Consumer decides to make full and regular use of the new product. |