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243 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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BLAST
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GERM CELL
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ENDO
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INSIDE/ INNER
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EPI / HYPER
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ABOVE
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IVF
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IN VETRO FERTILIZATION Z
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LLQ
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LEFT LOWER QUADRANT
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LUQ
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LEFT UPPER QUADRANT
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PERI
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AROUND
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-IOR/ -IC/ -AR/ -US/ -ARY
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YOU'RE ICARUS N ARIEL ... PERTAINING TO
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RLQ
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RIGHT LOWER QUADRANT
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RUQ
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RIGHT UPPER QUADRANT
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INTRA
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WITHIN
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-CYTE
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CELL
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-CLAST
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BREAK
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-UM
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STRUCTURE
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-LUS/ -ULE
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SMALL
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-STOMY
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NEW OPENING
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-STASIS
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STANDING, CONTROL OF, STOPPING OF
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-ENTERO
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INTESTINE
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-TORY
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RELATED TO
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-ENT
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END RESULT
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-EMIA
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BLOOD
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CARTILAGE
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GRISTLE
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MATRIX
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MOTHER, SUBSTANCE MANUFACTURED BY AND SURROUNDS CELLS, AND HOLDS THEM TOGETHER
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-ENT
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END RESULT (NUTRI MEANS TO NURISH, NUTRIENT)
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OSTEOBLAST
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BONE FORMING CELL
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OSTEOCLAST
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BONE REMOVING CELL
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OSTEOCYTE
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BONE MAINTAINING CELL
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PERIOSTEUM
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FIBROUS MEMBRANE COVERING A BONE
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OSTEO
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BONE
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-UM
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TISSUE / STRUCTURE
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SYNOVIAL
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SYN OVA AL/ PERTAINING TP SYNOVIAL FLUID AND THE SYNOVIAL MEMBRANE THIS LINES THE INNER SURFACE OF MANY JOINT CAPSULES & ACTS AS A LUBRICANT MAKING JOING MOVEMENT ALMOST FRICTION FREE
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TENDON
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SINEW -FIBROUS BAND THAT CONNECTS MUSLE TO BONE
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INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM
A-INCLUDES WHICH MAJOR ORGANS AND B- PERFORMS WHICH BODILY FUNCTIONS? |
A- SKIN, HAIR, NAILS, SWEAT GLANDS, SEBACEOUS GLANDS
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PROTECTS TISSUES, REGULATES BODY TEMP, SUPPORT SENSORY RECEPTORS
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SKELETAL SYSTEM
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THIS ORGAN SYSTEM INCLUDES BONES, LIGAMENTS, CARTILAGES , TENDONS
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THIS ORGAN SYSTEM PROVIDES A FRAMEWORK, PROTECTS SOFT TISSUES, IS AN ATTACHMENT FOR MUSCLES, PRODUCES BLOOD CELLS, AND STORES INORGANIC SALTS
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WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF THE MUSCULAR SYSTEM?
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CAUSES MOVEMENTS, MAINTAIN POSTURE, PRODUCES BODY HEAT
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WHAT MAJOR ORGANS MAKE UP THE NERVOUS SYSTEM>
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BRAIN, SPINAL CORD, NERVES, SENSE ORGANS
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WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM?
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THE NERVOUS SYSTEM DETECTS CHANGES, RECIEVE AND INTERPRET SENSORY INFO AND STIMULATES MUSCLE AND GLANDS
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WHAT IS THE OPURPOSE FO THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM?
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THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM CONTROLS METABOLIC ACTIVITIES OF ORGANS AND STRUCTURES
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WHAT MAJOR ORGANS MAKE UP THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM?
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GLANDS THAT SECRETE HORMONES: PITUITARY, THYROID, PARATHYROID, ADRENAL, PANCREAS, OVARIES, TESTES, PINEAL, THYMUS
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WHAT ORGANS MAKE UP THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM?
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HEART, BLODD VESSELS
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WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
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IT MOVES BLOOD AND TRANSPORTS SUBSTANCES THROUGHOUT THE BODY
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THE SPLEEN AND THYMUS ARE PART OF WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM?
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LYMPHATIC
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WHAT MAJOR ORGAN SYSTEM IS IN CHARGE OF RETURINING TISSUE FLUID TO THE BLOOD?
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LYMPHATIC
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WHAT ORGAN SYSTEM CARRIES CERTAIN ABSORBED FOOD MOLECULES AND DEFENDS THE BODY AGAINST INFECTION?
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LYMPHATIC
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WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE LYMPHATIC SYSTEM?
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RETURN TISSUE FLUID TO THE BLOOD, DEFEND BODY FROM INFECTION AND CARRIES CERTAIN ABSORBED FOOD MOLECULES
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WHICH ORGANS MAKE UP THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM?
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MOUTH TONGUE TEETH SALIVARY GLANDS PHARNX ESOPHOGUS STOMACH LIVER GALLBLADDER PANCREAS SMALL&LARGE INTESTINES
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THE PANCREAS IS A PART OF WHICH 2 ORGAN SYSTEMS?
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DIGESTIVE AND ENDOCRINE
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WHAT MAJOR SYSTEM IS IN CHARGE OF BREAKING DOWN FOOD AND ELIMINATING UNABSORBED MATERIAL?
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DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
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THE TRACHEA IS PART OF WHAT ORGAN SYSTEM?
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RESPIRATORY
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THE PHARYNX AND LARYNX ARE A PART OF WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM?
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RESPIRATORY
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WHAT ARE THE MAJOR FUNCTIONS OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM?
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INTAKE AND OUTPUT AIR, EXCHANGE GASES BETWEEN AIR AND BLOOD.
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WHAT ARE THE MAJOR ORGANS OF THE RESP SYSTEM?
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NASAL CAVITY, PHARYNX, LARYNX, TRACHEA, BRONCHI, LUNGS
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NAME THE MAJOR ORGANS OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
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MOUTH TONGUE TEETH SALIVARY GLANDS STOMACHE PHARYNX ESOPHOGUS LIVER GALLBLADDER PANCREAS SMALL AND LARGE INTESTINES
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THE PHARYNX IS A PART OF WHICH TWO ORGAN SYSTEMS
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DIGESTIVE AND RESPIRATORY
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WHICH ORGANS MAKE UP THE URINARY SYSTEM?
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KIDNEYS URETERS URINARY BLADDER, URETHRA
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THAT FUNCTION DOES THE URINARY SYSTEM SERVE?
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REMOVES WASTE FROM BLOOD, MAINTAIN WATER AND ELECTROLYTE BALANCE, AND STORE AND TRANSPORT URINE
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THE PINEAL IS PART OF WHAT ORGAN SYSTEM?
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ENDOCRINE
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WHAT ORGAN SYSTEM DOES THE THYMUS BELONG TO?
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ENDOCRINE
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WHAT IS THE PINEAL?
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The pineal is located in the center of the brain. This gland secretes melatonin, a hormone that helps regulate the sleeping/waking cycle
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WHAT ORGANS MAKE UP THE MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
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SCROTUM, TESTEES, EPIDIDYMIDES, VAS DEFERENS, SEMINAL VESICLES, PROSTATE, BULBOURETHRAL GLANDS, URETHRA, PENIS
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THE BULBOURETHRAL GLANDS ARE A PART OF WHAT MAJOR ORGAN SYTEM?
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MALE REPROD SYSTEM
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WHAT ORGANS MAKE UP THE FEMALE REPROD SYSTEM?
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OVARIES, FALLOPIAN/ UTERINE TUBES, UTERUS, VAGINA, VULVA
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WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE FEMAL REPROD SYSTEM?
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PRODUCE AND MAINTAIN EGG CELLS, RECEIVE SPERM CELLS, SUPPORT DEVELOPMENT OF EMBRYO, BIRTH PROCESS, SECRETE FEMALE HORMONES
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WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE MALE REPROD SYSTEM?
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PRODUCE AND MAINTAIN SPERM CELLS, TRANSFER SPERM CELLS INTO FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE TRACT, SECRETE MALE HORMONES
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-TROPHY
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DEVELOPMENT?
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WHAT IS HYPERTROPHY?
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EXCESSIVE GROWTH, TO INCREASE IN SIZE OF AN INDIVIDUAL TISSUE ELEMENT
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SEPTICEMIA IS...
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SEPTIC=INFECTED, EMIA= BLOOD... MICRORGANISMS
CIRCULATINGIN, AND INNFECTING, BLOOD (BLOOD POISONING) |
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TRACHEOSTOMY
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INCISION INTO THE WINDPIPE, USUALLY SO THAT A TUBE CAN BE INSERTED TO ASSIST BREATHING
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TRACHE[O]
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WINDPIPE
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WHAT IS HOMEOSTASIS?
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STABILITY OR EQUILIBRIUM OF THE BODY
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-STASIS
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CONTROLLED, STABLE, STANDING STILL
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WHAT IS THE DIF BETWEEN HOMEOSTASIS AND HEMOSTASIS
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HOMEOSTASIS IS THE STABILITY AND EQUILIBRIUM OF THE BODY. HEMOSTASIS IS STOPPING A HEMMORHAGE OR BLOOD FLOW
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HOMEO-
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THE SAME
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skew lines
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Lines in different planes that do not intersect.
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when the body is in the anatomical position, then the palms face foreward; another word for "facing forward" is
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supine
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Your arm is prone when it is facing
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backwards
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If you are lying on your stomache, then you are
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prone
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in the anatomical position, the feet are flat on the floor and the arms supine. true or false?
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true
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What anatomical plane is a horizontal line dividing the upper and lower halves of the body around the waistline?
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transverse
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In the transverse plane, other words for upper and lower are
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superior and inferior
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does anterior mean upper or front?
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front
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what is the opposite of anterior?
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posterior
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the frontal plane divides the body on what axis and into what parts?
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the frontal plane is a vertical plane that divides the body into front and back portions.
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another word for coronal plane is
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frontal plane
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how does the saggital line divide the body?
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the saggital plane divides the body into left and right portins?
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what is another name for frontal plane?
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coronal plane
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true or false: dorsal is another name for anterior
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false. dorsal means posterior
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what is another name for posterior?
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dorsal
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dorsal is the opposite of anterior, true or false?
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true
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what is another name for ventral?
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anterior
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true or false, anterior and ventral are synonyms
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true
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true or false, ventral and dorsal are opposites
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true
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the upper part of the superior plane, closest to the head, is called
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cephallic
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the lower part of the superior plane, closest to the tail is called
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caudal
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what is caudal?
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caud=tail, pertaining to or nearer to the tail.
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anterior
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front surface of the body.
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true or false- cephallic is the opposite of caudal
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true
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cephallic
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pertaining to or nearer to the head
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cephal-
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head
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coron-
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crown
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coronal
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pertaining to the crown, the vertical line dividing the anterior and posterior halves of the body
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coronal is equivalent to frontal
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true
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distal
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situated away from the center of the body, towards the feet
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dist-
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away from the center
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distal and proximal are synonyms
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false. they are antonyms
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infer-
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situated below
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poster-
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coming behind
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proxim
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nearest
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ventr-
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belly
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oocyte
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female egg cell
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a structure with specific functions in a body system
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organ
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a part of a cell having a specialized function(s)
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organelle
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fertiliz-
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to bear
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what is a zygote?
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the cell resulting from the union of a sperm and egg
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the study of cells is called
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cytology
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vitro
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glass
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what are the basic functions of life?
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MPCRR Mike popped a cunt and robbed Rickey. Manufacture proteins and lipids. Production and use of energy. Communicate wit other cells. Replication of DNA Reproduction
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intracellular fluid is also called
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cytoplasm
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what is another name for cytoplasm
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intracellular fluid
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membrane is latin for
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parchment.
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a thin layer of tissue covering a structure or cavity
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membrane
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constantly changing physical and chem proceses occuring in the cell
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metabolism
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what is metabolism?
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constantly changing physical and processes in a cell
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mitochondria are organelles that do what?
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generate, store and release energy for cell activities.
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-oid
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resemble
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ster-
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solid
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steroid
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resembling solid, a large body of chem substances found in many drungs hormones and body components.
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lipids
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fatty/waxy compounds in the body including steroids and fatty acids.
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all lipids are hydrophobic true or false?
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true
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electrolytes
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minerals in your blood that carry an electric charge, electrolyte levels affect water absorption, blood pressure and pH (acidity)
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your electrolyte levels do not affect your blood's pH, true or false?
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true
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the largest organelle in a cell is
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nucleus
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the nucleolus is a small dense body composed of
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proteins and RNA
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what is DNA
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DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is the hereditary material in humans and almost all other organisms. Nearly every cell in a person’s body has the same DNA. Most DNA is located in the cell nucleus (where it is called nuclear DNA), but a small amount of DNA can also be found in the mitochondria (where it is called mitochondrial DNA or mtDNA).
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-oid
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resemble
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ster-
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solid
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steroid
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resembling solid, a large body of chem substances found in many drungs hormones and body components.
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lipids
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fatty/waxy compounds in the body including steroids and fatty acids.
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all lipids are hydrophobic true or false?
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true
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electrolytes
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minerals in your blood that carry an electric charge, electrolyte levels affect water absorption, blood pressure and pH (acidity)
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your electrolyte levels do not affect your blood's pH, true or false?
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true
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the largest organelle in a cell is
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nucleus
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the nucleolus is a small dense body composed of
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proteins and RNA
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what is DNA
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DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is the hereditary material in humans and almost all other organisms. Nearly every cell in a person’s body has the same DNA. Most DNA is located in the cell nucleus (where it is called nuclear DNA), but a small amount of DNA can also be found in the mitochondria (where it is called mitochondrial DNA or mtDNA).
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RNA is single-stranded or double stranded?
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single strands
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what is RNA
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•Ribonucleic acid. One of the two types of nucleic acids found in all cells. The other is deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). RNA transmits genetic information from DNA to proteins produced by the cell.
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true or false? DNA transmits genetic info from RNA to prodeins produced by the cell.
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false. it;s the other way around, RNA transmits genetic info FROM DNA
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anabol-
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build up
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anabolism
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the buildup of complex substances in the cell from simpler ones as part of the metabolism
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what organelle is responsible for anabolism?
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ribosomes
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this orgnelle manufacters steroids, cholestrol, and other lipids, as well as proteins. what is it?
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endoplasmic reticulum
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which organelle detoxifies alcohol and other drugs in the body?
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endoplasmic reticulum
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Golgi complex synthesizes cargs and packags proteins and carbs to create what?
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glucoproteins
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lyso-
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decompose
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which organelles are the garbage disposal units of the cell, digesting and disposing of worn out organelles as part of the process of cell death
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lysosomes
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true or false, ribosomes digest foreign particles and bacteria
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false. lysosomes do that.
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catabolism
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to break down of complex substances into simpler ones as part of metabolism
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catabolism and ______ are opposites
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anabolism
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glycoprotein
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combination of protein and carbs
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the powerhouses of the cells are known as
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mitochondria
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these organelles extract energy by breaking down compounds such as glucose and fat through a process of catabolism
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mitochondria
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miniscus is
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the disc of connective tissue cartlidge between the bones of joint, for example, in the knee joint
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another name for kneecap is
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patella
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secrete
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to release, latin, to produce a chemical substance from an cell and release it from the cell.
. |
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pyrexia
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a fever
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-ia
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condition
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antipyretic drugs ____ body temperature
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decrease
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visual examination of (latin)
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-scopy
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scopy
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visual examination of
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-tory
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related to
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-desis
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fixation of (what??)
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-plasty
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repair of
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repair of [latin suffix]
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plasty
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[latin prefix for "female"
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gynec
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ILEUM
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SEGMENT OF THE SMALL INTESTINE
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ILIUM
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A BONE IN THE PELVIS
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LATIN SUFFIX FOR " BREAK"
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-CLAST
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LATIN SUFFIX FOR CONTROL OF, STOPPING OF, STANDING
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-STASIS
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-IC MEANS
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PERTAINING TO
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-LYTE
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SOLUBLE
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LATIN SUFFIX FOR USE OR ACTION
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ATE, ATION
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LATIN SUFFIX FOR SMALL
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-ULE or -LUS
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-ENT
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END RESULT
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LATIN SUFFIX FOR " END RESULT"
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SOLVENT
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LATIN PREFIX FOR "COMPLETE"
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DIA
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THE SUFFIX -GNOS MEANS
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COMPLETE KNOWLEDGE [OF AN ABNORMAL CONDITION[
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DEFINE DIAGNOSTIC BY BREAKING DOWN ITS PARTS
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DIA=COMPLETE, GNOS= COMPLETE KNOWLEDGE OF AN ABNORMAL CONDITION, IC MEANS PERTAINING TO
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WHAT IS CATABOLISM?
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BREAKUP A COMPLEX SUBSTANCE INTO SIMPLER ONES A PART OF METABOLISM
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DEFINE CHROMOSOME
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microscopic carriers of genetic information
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what do centrolies do?
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aide in cellular division
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true or false: the golgi apparatus sunthesizes proteins to create carbs
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FALSE synthesizes carbs to creat proteins, the other way around
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the golgi apparatus is an organelle , true or false
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TRUE
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plural of axilla
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axillae
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singular of thoraces
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thorax
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-en, plural of lumen
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lumina
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plural of -mis , as in epididymes
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epididymides
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singular of ganglia
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ganglion -ia
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plural of viscus
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viscera
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singular of septa
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septum
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plural of corpora
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corpus
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singular of phalanges
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phalanx
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singular of calices
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calyx
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latin for Rib
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costo
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the costovertebral angle is a surface anatomy angle for what major organ?
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kidney
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where is the costovertebral angle located?
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between the 12th rib and the spine
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malleus
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a small bone in the middle ear
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malleolus
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a bony protrusion of the ankle
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what's the difference between trapesium and trapezius?
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trapezium is a bone in the wrist, trapezius is a muscle in the back
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what is the periosteum
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thick fibrous substance covering the bone
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the thigh muscle is also known as...
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quadraceps femoris
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true or false: collogen is the major protein of muscle and bone
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true
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what is the largest organelle?
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nucleus
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medial
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nearer to middle of body, opposite of lateral
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bone cells are also known as
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osteoplasts
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____ are former osteoblasts that maintain the blood matrix
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osteocytes
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_____ dissolve athe blood matrix to release calcium and phosphate into the blood as needed.
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osteoclasts
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Bones are covered with a thick fibrous substance called ___.
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periosteum
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LATIN SUFFIX FOR CONTROL OF, STOPPING OF, STANDING
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-STASIS
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-IC MEANS
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PERTAINING TO
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-LYTE
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SOLUBLE
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LATIN SUFFIX FOR USE OR ACTION
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ATE, ATION
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LATIN SUFFIX FOR SMALL
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-ULE or -LUS
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-ENT
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END RESULT
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LATIN SUFFIX FOR " END RESULT"
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SOLVENT
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LATIN PREFIX FOR "COMPLETE"
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DIA
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THE SUFFIX -GNOS MEANS
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COMPLETE KNOWLEDGE [OF AN ABNORMAL CONDITION[
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DEFINE DIAGNOSTIC BY BREAKING DOWN ITS PARTS
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DIA=COMPLETE, GNOS= COMPLETE KNOWLEDGE OF AN ABNORMAL CONDITION, IC MEANS PERTAINING TO
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the joint capsule of the knee is attached to the --- and---
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tibia and patella
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true or false - cartilage and ligaments are easily repaired if left alone without surgery
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false
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the slippery lubicant that lines the inner surface of joint capsules is called
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synovial fluid
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---------- stablizes the knee joint in general, this includes the quadraceps femoris in the front and the semimembranosus muscle in the back of the thigh
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muscle tissue
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what is the dif between the periosteu and synovial fluid?
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the peri is a fibrous menbrane that cushions joints and the ynovial fluid is a kind of joint lubricant not a fibrous membraine of any sort
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what is the dif between the periosteu and synovial fluid?
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the peri is a fibrous menbrane that cushions joints and the ynovial fluid is a kind of joint lubricant not a fibrous membraine of any sort
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what are the 4 primary tissue groups?
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connective, muscle, epithelial, and nervous
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the tracea and thymus glands are located in what body cavity?
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thoracic cavity
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the thoracic cavity is separated from the pelvic cavity by what major organ?
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the diaphragm
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gastr-
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stomache. hypogastric and epigastric
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the structure and function of cells , tissues, and organs
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histology
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these cellular structures assemble amino acids into proteins
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ribosomes
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this organelle is involced in the synthesis of carbs and glucoproteins
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Golgi aparatus
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true or false, the nucleus of a cell manufactures ribosomes
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true
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the manufacture of protein from simpler materials is called
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anabolism (think Ribs and Anibals)
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mitochondria extract energy by breaking down compounds such as glucose and fat in a process called
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catabalism (MitoCats)
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