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46 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Liberte ~ Egalite ~ Fraternite |
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-revolutionary iconography/the invention of marianne -iconography associated with marianne marianne in history |
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The Republic seeks new iconography to replace to feudal symbols |
replacing the laurel wreath with a phrygian cap |
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The Phrygian Cap |
-origins in antiquity -worn by emanicipated slaves under the Roman Empire -symbol of freedom and liberty -french revolutionaries ("sans-cutlottes") wore the cap as a symbol of their emancipation |
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Notre-Dame renamed the temple of reason in what year? |
1793 almost a majority of the government event -festival of reason |
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The Festival of Reason 1793 statue or real human being? |
Real women human being -embodying reason and liberty like a "trump card" -went in as a living breathing statue like gold man at niagara falls -this is strange in this type of measure |
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Liberty |
Liberty -sitting in front of pyramid -holding a pipe in her hand with a fridgid end and phrygian cap on top -holding paper scrolls |
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Liberty trinity -females to incarnate brotherhood which is strange liberty, equality and fraternity- why woman? -la france is feminine and the virtues in french are feminine -considered a way to disassociate kings who are male and flesh and blood of political leaders embodiments of virtues -the declaration of the rights of man is the blueprint of the declaration human rights -the female icon desolated the political leaders from the time of virtues |
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The Female Figure The Triumph of Liberty (1790) |
As early as 1789, sculptors and painters began using female figures as representations of the values of the Republic, in particular Liberty |
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The Name |
-originally Marie Anne -popular name among the working classes of the late 18th century -name of secret society during second republic or second |
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iconography- Marianne |
crown- power star: light/enlightenment -exposed breast/ emancipation fertility |
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laurel: victory oak: strength olive: peace wheat: abundance/fertility |
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the sheaf of faces |
symbol of power, authority, strength, union, accord, fraternity small pines from trees italians also used them to show that at any time they can beat or behead people in the roman empire |
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the pike |
left- bradished: safeguard of liberty and equality tablets: sacred character of the law right- in a sheaf of faces: fraternity/union of revolutionaries sun: light, enlightenment eye: vigilance, watchfulness, omnipresence pyramid: eternity, spirituality practical indication where ppl were spying on their neighbours |
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symbols of equality |
-scales, triangle, level -all have an eye on them left- make sure structures are level for housing |
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animals |
rooster- viligance/the french ppl lion- strength, force serpent- knowledge, wisdom, evil, eternity (scales- biting its tail making complete circle) |
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other bits of iconography |
beehive: collective work, solidarity, community rainbow: alliance, harmony broken chains: liberty hand shake: fraternity tiller: guidance |
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reminders of |
something that was fought for rainbow - al----ce, ha----y holding scroll triangle hand serpant - kn--------, wis---, e-il, ete----- lion- st--n---, f--ce |
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Marianne stamps |
19th century to early 20th as time goes on she gets younger in the stamps |
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Marianne in history |
au nom de la holding a pike with phrygian cap the other hand indication death with the grim reaper |
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Pierre-Paul Prud'hon, liberty 1973 |
-an enslaved beast that has broken through
-stepping on the heads of her enemies -chief of phases by her feet and holding a phrygian cap the other hand indication death with the grim reaper |
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1799 napoleon bonaparte becomes director of france 1802 becomes consul for life 1804 names himself emperor and proclaims the first empire |
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with the fall of republic of the empire (1804-14) mariannes presence fades -he has his hand in his vest which is a common thing |
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Restoration |
1814-1830 marianne maeginalized |
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Revolution of 1830 |
both breasts out and she is in battle holding a rifle and walking among dead bodies
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Leading the People
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towers of notre dame in background
-people representing the poor, shop keeper, lawyer and professor, diverse group of people -napolean in the very background |
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Revolution |
1848
-proclamation of the second republic -marianne return with force |
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The Republic |
1848
Armand Cambon -halo of sun behind her head -wearing coral reef -rainbow behind her -triangle with hand statue pointing up to Christ -lion w serpent around it -roman helmet in back -artist used all iconics -holding flag -right hand holding a statue of two hands handshake |
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The Republic
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1848
Honore Daumier -one child reading book -two are nursing -marianne feeding children -shes very built and masculine holding flag in her right hand |
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Napolean 3rd does what?
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Napolean 3rd replaces the figure of Marianne w his own effigy
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Coup d'etat
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1851
louis napoleon proclaims himself the emperor napoleon II proclamation of the second empire |
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Franco Prussian War 1870-71 -defeat of Napoleon 3 -France cedes Alsace and Lorraine to Prussia -Paris under siege by Prussians, but Aolphe Thiers (Deputy of Paris, in Versailles) negotiates surrender of Paris to Prussians -Parisians resolve to continue fighting, despite Thiers's orders |
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Declaration of the... |
March 29 1871 Declaration of the Paris Commune |
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The Barricade |
1871 Manet A Franco Parisian War -French troops (Thiers's command) attack Paris -"La semaine sanglante 29 May 1871 fall of Paris and execution of the communards |
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Commune represented as what? Sans-culotte=? |
The Commune represented as a barebreasted sans-culotte in a Phrygian cap
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Cartoons of the commune
-similar clothing -standing on stone -one looking down at the other |
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