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281 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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ANATOMY
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STRUCTURE
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PHYSIOLOGY
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FUNCTION
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....**BODY PLAN AND ORGANIZATION REVIEW**....
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....*****NEW UNIT*****....
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....**LEVELS OF BODY ORGANIZATION**....
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....*****list the levels of organization and one thing within each level*****....
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CHEMICAL
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CALCIUM
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CELLULAR
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MUSCLE FIBER
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TISSUE
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MUSCLE
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ORGAN
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HEART
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ORGAN SYSTEM
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CARDIOVASCULAR
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ORGANISM
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HUMAN BODY
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METABOLISM
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ALL CHEMICAL PROCESSES IN THE BODY
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ANABOLISM
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CREATE
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CATABOLISM
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BREAK DOWN
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....**DIRECTIONAL TERMS WITH RELATION TO THE MIDLINE**....
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....*****NAME AND DEFINE THE DIRECTIONAL TERMS*****....
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ANTERIOR
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FRONT OF BODY
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POSTERIOR
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BACK OF THE BODY
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MEDIAL
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TOWARDS THE MIDLINE/MIDDLE OF THE BODY
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LATERAL
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SIDE OF THE BODY THE IS FARTHER FROM THE MIDLINE OR THE CENTER OF THE BODY
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PROXIMAL
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CLOSE TO THE TRUNK OF THE BODY
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DISTAL
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AWAY FROM THE TRUNK OF THE BODY
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SUPERFICIAL
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SURFACEOF BODY; SKIN IS SUPERFICIAL TO THE MUSCLES
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DEEP
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AWAY FROM SURFACE; FURTHER INTO THE BODY
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SUPERIOR
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ABOVE; TOWARDS THE HEAD
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INFERIOR
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BELOW; TOWARDS THEFEET
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VENTRAL
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FRONT OF THE BODY
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DORSAL
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BACK OF THE BODY
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ADDUCTION
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MOVEMENT OF LIMB TOWARDS THE MIDLINE OF THE BODY
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ABDUCTION
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MOVEMENT OF LIMB AWAY FROM MIDLINE OF THE BODY
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....**PLANES**....
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....*****LIST AND DEFINE EACH TYPE OF PLANE*****....
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SAGITAL
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CUT INTO RIGHT AND LEFT SECTIONS
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MIDSAGITAL
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CUT INTO EQUAL RIGHT AND LEFT SIDES
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TRANSVERSE/HORIZONTAL
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CUT INTO TOP AND BOTTOM
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FRONTAL/CORONAL
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CUT INTO FRONT AND BACK HALF
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....**CAVITIES**....
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....*****NAME EACH CAVITY AND WHAT PARTS THEY CONTAIN*****....
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DORSAL (BACK)
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VERTEBRAL AND CRANIAL
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VENTRAL (FRONT)
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THORATIC-HEART AND LUNGS;
MEDIASTINUM:MIDLINE PERICARDIAL:HEART PLEURAL:LUNGS |
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ABDOMINAL
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QUADRATNS OF INTERNAL ORGANS
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PELVIC
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REPRODUCTIVE AND URINARY
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....**QUADRANTS**....
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....*****NAME EACH QUADRANT AND WHAT IS IN EACH ONE*****....
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LEFT UPPER QUADRANT
(LUQ) |
SPLEEN
STOMACH LEFT KIDNEY |
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RIGHT UPPER QUADRANT
(RUQ) |
LIVER
RIGHT KIDNEY |
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LEFT LOWER QUADRANT
(LLQ) |
LEFT OVARY
(SMALL INTESTINE) (LARGE INTESTINE) |
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RIGHT LOWER QUADRANT
(RLQ) |
CECUM
APPENDIX RIGHT OVARY |
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....**HOMEOSTASIS VS. STRESS**....
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....*****LIST AND DEFINE BOTH*****....
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HOMEOSTASIS
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BALANCE
EQUILIBRIUM |
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STRESS
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ANYTHING THAT DISRUPTS HOMEOSTASIS
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....**FEEDBACK MECHANISMS**....
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....*****LIST AND DEFINE EACH MECHANISM*****....
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STIMULUS
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STRESS THAT CHANGES SITUATION
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RECEPTOR
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SENDS INFO TO CONTROL CENTER
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CONTROL CENTER
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INTEGRATION AND PROCESSING
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EFFECTOR
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RECIEVES INFORMATION AND RESPONDS
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....**TYPES**....
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***EXPLAIN THE TYPES OF FEEDBACK MECHANISMS
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NEGATIVE
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COUNTERACTS THE STIMULUS
(EX:GLUCOSE/INSULIN LEVELS) |
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POSITIVE
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ENHANCES THE STIMULUS
(EX:BREAST FEEDING) |
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....**CHEMISTRY REVIEW**....
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.....*****NEW UNIT*****......
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MATTER
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ANYTHING THAT OCCUPIES SPACE AND HAS MASS
CAN BE A SOLID LIQUID OR GAS |
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ATOMS
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SMALLEST UNIT OF MATTER
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WHAT IS THE SMALLEST UNIT OF MATTER?
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AN ATOM
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NUCLEUS
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POSITIVE OVERALL CHARGE
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PROTONS
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POSITIVE
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NEUTRONS
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NEUTRAL
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ELECTRON SHELLS
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NEGITIVE CHARGE
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ELECTRONS
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NEGITIVE
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ION
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CHARGED PARTICLE
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ELEMENT
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MATTER MADE UP OF THE SAME TYPE OF ATOMS
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MOST ABUNDANT ELEMENTS
(REMEMER CHON) |
CARBON
HYDROGEN OXYGEN NITROGEN |
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LESS ABUNDANT ELEMENTS
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SULFUR
PHOSPHORUS |
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COMPOUND
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BREAK DOWN INTO TWO OR MORE SUBSTANCES
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MOLECULE
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COMBINATION OF TWO OR MORE ATOMS IN A CHEMICAL REACTION
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....**IONS PARTS**....
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....*****DEFINE PARTS OF ION AND THEIR CHARGES*****....
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CATION
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POSITIVELY (+) CHARGED ION
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ANION
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NEGITIVELY (-) CHARGED ION
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....**BOND TYPES**....
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....*****DEFINE THE TYPES OF BONDS AND WHAT THEY ARE*****....
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IONIC BOND
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ONE ATOM LOSES AN ELECTRON TO ANOTHER ATOM
HELD TOGETHER BY OPPOSITE ATTRACTIONS |
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COVALENT BOND
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SHARING OF ELECTRONS
THERE CAN BE SINGLE DOUBLE OR TRIPLE |
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HYDROGEN BOND
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WEAKEST BONDS THAT FORM A BRIDGE BETWEEN MOLECULES
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WHAT IS THE PH SCALE
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DEGREE OF ACIDITY OR ALKALINITY (BASE) OF A SOLUTION
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....**0-14 RANGE ON THE PH SCALE**....
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....*****DEFINE THE NUMBERS AND WHAT THEY MEAN*****....
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LESS THAN SEVEN ON THE PH SCALE
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ACID
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SEVEN OR NEUTRALON A PH SCALE
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DISTILLED WATER (NEUTRAL)
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GREATER THAN SEVEN ON A pH SCALE
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BASE
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WHAT IS THE pH OF BLOOD
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7.35 - 7.45
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PROPERTIES OF WATER
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UNIVERSAL SOLVENT
TRANSPORT MECHANISM LUBRICANT CHEMICAL REACTIONS HEAT CAPACITY |
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INORGANIC
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NO CARBON ATOMS (IONIC BONDS)
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ORGANIC
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CARBON ATOMS (COVALENT BONDS)
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....**LIFE MOLECULES**....
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....*****DEFINE THE MOLECULES IN LIFE AND WHAT THEY DO FOR YOUR BODY*****....
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CARBOHYDRATES (CHO/CARBS)
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ENERGY SOURCE
SUGARS CARBS |
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LIPIDS (FATS)
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HIGHER SOURCE OF ENERGY
HARDER TO BREAK FATS |
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PROTEINS
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MADE OF AMINO ACIDS
BODY TISSUES ENZYMES/HORMONES HELD TOGETHER BY PEPTIDE BONDS |
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NUCLEIC ACIDS
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DNA/RNA
ADENINE/THYMINE CYTOSINE/GUANINE |
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WHAT IS DNA
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DEOXYRIBONEUCLEIC ACID
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WHAT IS RNA
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RIBONUCLEIC ACID
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....**ATP AND ENERGY CONVERSION**....
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....*****EXPLAIN AND DEFINE WHAT ATP IS AND HOW IT IS PRODUCED ETC.*****....
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WHAT IS ATP
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ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE
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WHERE IS ATP FOUND
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IN ALL LIVING ORGANISMS
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DEFINE ATP
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HIGH ENERGY COMPOUND THAT DRIVES MOST CHEMICAL REACTIONS
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HOW IS ATP PRODUCED
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BY BODY CELLS IN A PROCESS KNOWN AS CELLULAR RESPIRATION
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WHAT IS CELLULAR RESPIRATION
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THE BREAKING DOWN OF GLUCOSE IN A SERIES OF CHEMICAL REACTIONS
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HOW IS ATP CONVERTED
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ADP + P + ENERGY = ATP
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....**CELL BIOLOGY REVIEW**....
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....*****NEW UNIT*****....
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....**PARTS OF AN ANIMAL CELL AND FUNCTIONS**....
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....*****NAME PARTS OF THE ANIMAL CELL AND THEIR FUNCTIONS*****....
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NUCLEUS
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CONTROL CENTER
DIRECTS CELL ACTIVITIES CONTAINS CHROMOSOMES (DNA) |
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CYTOSOL
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INTRACELLULAR FLUID
CONTAINER FOR ORGANELLES |
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ORGANELLES
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SMALL STRUCTURES WITHIN THE CELL
EACH HAVE SPECIFIC FUNCTIONS |
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PLASMA MEMBRANE
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THE MEMBRANE THAT SURROUND THE PLASMA
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STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF CELL MEMBRANE (WHAT IT CONTAINS)
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PHOSPHOLIPID BILAYER
LIPID HEADS PHOSPHATE HEADS INTEGRAL PROTEINS |
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SELECTIVE PERMEABILITY OF MEMBRANE (WHAT IT CONTAINS & PROVIDES)
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ELECTROCHEMICAL GRADIENT
SIZE, LIPID SOLUBILITY, CHARGE, & CARRIER PROTIENS |
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WHAT IS AN ELECTRO CHEMICAL GRADIENT
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THE OUTSIDE IS POSITIVE AND THE INSIDE IS NEGATIVE
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....**FLUIDS**....
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....*****LIST FLUIDS AND WHERE THEY ARE LOCATED*****....
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EXTRACELLULAR
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OUTSIDE OF THE CELL
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INTRACELLULAR
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INSIDE OF THE CELL
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....**TRANSPORT PROCESSES**....
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....*****LIST & DEFINE THE PROCESSES*****....
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PASSIVE TRANSPORT PROCESS (WHAT DOESNT IT REQUIRE?)
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NO ENERGY (ATP)REQUIRMENT
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WHAT IS DIFFUSION
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HIGHER TO LOWER CONCENTRATION
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OSMOSIS
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WATER FROM HIGH TO LOW CONCENTRATION
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FACILITATED DIFFUSION
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USE INTEGRAL PROTEINS TO MOVE FROM HIGH TO LOW CONCENTRATION
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ACTIVE TRANSPORT PROCESS (WHAT DOES IT REQUIRE?)
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REQUIRES ATP (ENERGY)
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WHAT DOES ACTIVE TRANSPORT DO
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MOVES AGAINST THE GRADIENT
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PHAGOCYTOSIS
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CELL EATING
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EXOCYTOSIS
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CELL EXITING
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....**CELL PLACED IN A SOLUTION**....
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....*****DEFINE WHAT THE CELL WILL DO IN CERTAIN CONC., NAME THE SOLUTIONS*****....
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ISOTONIC SOLUTION
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SAME CONCENTRATION
FLUID WILL MOVE IN AND OUT EQUALLY |
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HYPOTONIC SOLUTION
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LOWER CONCENTRATION
OF DISSOLVED SUBSTANCES OUT SIDE THE CELL(MORE WATER OUT) WATER WILL MOVE IN (BURST CELL) |
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HYPERTONIC SOLUTION
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HIGHER CONCENTRATION OF DISSOLVED SUBSTANCES OUTSIDE CELL (LESS WATER OUT) WATER WILL MOVE OUT(DEHYDRATE CELL)
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....**FUNCTIONS OF CELL STRUCTURES**....
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....*****LIST THE CELL STRUCTURE AND ITS FUNCTION*****....
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NUCLEOLUS
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SURROUNDS THE DNA
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GENE
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MASTER COPY OF GENETIC INFORMATION
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CHROMATIN
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COILS OF CHROMOSOMES
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CHROMOSOME
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CONTAINS GENES
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DNA
(DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID) |
DOUBLE HELIX COMPOSED OF NUCLEOTIDES
CONTAINS GENETIC CODE |
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....**ORGANELLES**....
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....*****NAME THE ORGANELLES AND WHAT THEY DO/ARE AND PROVIDE*****....
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RIBOSOMES
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PROTEIN SYNTHESIS
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ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM
(ER) |
CHEMICAL REACTIONS AND INTRACELLULAR TRANSPORT
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GOLGI COMPLEX
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PROCESS PROTEINS
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MITOCHONDRIA
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CREATES ENERGY FOR CELL
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LYSOSOMES
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DIGESTION
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PEROXISOMES
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DETOX
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MICROFILAMENTS
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CELL MOVEMENT
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MICROTUBULES
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CYTOSKELETON
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CENTRIOLES
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MOVE CHROMOSOMES FOR CELL DIVISION
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CENTROSOMES
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HOLD CENTRIOLES
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FLAGELLA/CILIA
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CONTROLS MOVEMENT/ AND TRANSPORT
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VACUOLE
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STORES WATER AND/OR FOOD
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....**CELL DIVISION**....
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....****DEFINE AND DESCRIBE THE PARTS OF CELL DIVISION*****....
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MITOSIS
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REPLICATION
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MEIOSIS
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SEXUAL REPRODUCTION/ CROSSING OVER
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CYTOKINESIS
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CELL SPLITING
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....**TISSUES AND INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM REVIEW**....
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....*****DEFINES AND EXPLAINS TISSUES, MUSCLES AND BONES*****....
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....**TISSUES**....
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....*****DEFINE THE TISSUE AND FACTS ABOUT IT*****....
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EPITHELIAL
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COVERS BODY SURFACES
LINES CAVITIES AND FORMS GLANDS |
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....**LAYER ARRANGMENTS**....
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....*****NAME AND DEFINE THE LAYER*****....
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SIMPLE LAYER
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SINGLE LAYER
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STRATIFIED LAYER
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STACKED IN SEVERAL LAYERS
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PSEUDOSTRATIFIED
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ONE WEIRD LAYER
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....**SHAPES OF THE TISSUES**....
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....*****NAME AND DEFINE THE SHAPES OF THE TISSUES*****....
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SQUAMOUS
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FLATTENED SAC SHAPED
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CUBOIDAL
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CUBE SHAPED
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COLUMNAR
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TALL AND CYLINDRICAL
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TRANSITIONAL
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CHANGES SHAPES
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CONNECTIVE TISSUE
|
THIS TISSUE BINDS AND SUPPORTS
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WHAT OTHER KINDS OF TISSUE DOES CONNECTIVE TISSUE CONTAIN
|
DENSE FIBROUS
ADIPOSE AND CARTILAGE TISSUES |
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WHAT DOES THE CARTILAGE TISSUE HAVE AND WHAT KIND OF SUPPORT DOES IT GIVE
|
IT HAS HYALINE FIBRO AND ELASTIC WHICH ALL PROVIDE STRUCTURAL SUPPORT
|
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DEFINE OSSEOUS
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BONE
|
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WHAT ARE TWO TYPES OF BONE
|
COMPACT AND SPONGY
|
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DEFINE VASCULAR
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BLOOD
|
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WHAT FOUR PARTS ARE IN THE VASCULAR OR BLOOD SECTION
|
PLASMA
ERYTHROCYTES (RBC) LEUKOCYTES (WBC) THROMBOCYTES |
|
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DEFINE PLASMA
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LIQUID ASPECT OF BLOOD
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DEFINE ERYTHROCYTES
|
RED BLOOD CELLS
TRANSPORTS O2 AND CO2 |
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DEFINE LEUKOCYTES
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WHITE BLOOD CELLS
CONTROLS IMMUNITY |
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DEFINE THROMBOCYTES
|
THEY ARE PLATELETS
OR BLOOD CLOTS |
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NAME THE THREE MUSCLE TYPES
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SKELETAL
CARDIAC SMOOTH |
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(NERVOUS)
NAME THE THREE PARTS TO A NEURON |
CELL BODY
DENDRITE AXON |
|
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....**ENDOCRINE VS. EXOCRINE**....
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....*****DEFINE BOTH AND AND TELL THE DIFFERENCE*****....
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ENDOCRINE
|
SECRETES INTO BLOODSTREAM
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EXOCRINE
|
SECRETES INTO DUCTS THAT DUMP OUTSIDE THE BODY
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....**MEMBRANES**....
|
....*****NAME THE MEMBRANES AND FACTS ABOUT THEM*****....
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MUCOUS MEMBRANE
|
LINES BODY CAVITIES THAT OPEN TO THE EXTERIOR
|
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SEROUS MEMBRANE
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LINES CAVITIES THAT DO NOT OPEN TO THE EXTERIOR
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SYNOVIAL MEMBRANE
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LINES THE CAVITIES OF FREELY MOVABLE JOINTS
|
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CUTANEOUS MEMBRANE
|
THE SKIN
|
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....**INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM**....
|
....*****NAME THE PARTS OFTHE INTEG. SYSTEM & EXPLAIN THEM*****....
|
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WHAT ARE THE FUNCTIONS OF THE SKIN
|
REG. OF BODY TEMP.
PROTECTION RECIEVES STIMULI EXCREATION IMMUNITY |
|
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WHAT ARE THE GLANDS OF THE SKIN
|
SEBACEOUS AND SUDOIFEROUS
|
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DEFINE THE SEBACEUOS GLAND AND WHAT IT DOES
|
OLI GLAND
PROVIDES PROTECTION, LUBICATION, AND HYDRATION |
|
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DEFINE THE SUDOIFEROUS GLAND AND WHAT IT DOES
|
SWEAT GLANDS
REGULATE BODY TEMP. ELIMINATE WASTES |
|
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WHAT IS HAIR GOOD FOR
|
PROTECTION AND IT IS USED AS TOUCH RECEPTORS
|
|
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WHAT ARE NAILS GOOD FOR
|
TO GRASP AND MANIPULATE SMALL OBJECTS
ALSO USED FOR PROTECTION |
|
|
....**SKIN LAYERS**....
|
....*****DEFINE THE SKIN LAYERS AND WHAT THEY CONTAIN/ATTACH TO*****....
|
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EPIDERMIS
|
OUTER LAYER OF SKIN
CONTAINS KERATINOCYTE AND MELANOCYTES |
|
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DERMIS
|
IS THE TRUE SKIN
CONTAINS THE VASCULAR LAYER AND THE NERVOUS LAYER |
|
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WHAT DOES THE SUBSUTANEOUS LAYER OR THE HYPODERMIS DO
|
IT ATTACHES TO UNDERLYNG SURFACES
|
|
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....**SKELETAL SYSTEM REVIEW**....
|
....*****REVIEW PARTS OF BONE CELLS AND THE GEN. FUNCTIONS*****....
|
|
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WHAT ARE THE GENERAL FUNCTIONS OF THE SKELETAL SYSTEM
|
SUPPORT WITH THE FRAMEWORK SOFT TISSUE AND THE POINT OF ATTACHMENT
PROTECTION MOVEMENT MINERAL STORAGE ENERGY STORAGE RBC PRODUCTION(HEMATOPOIESIS) |
|
|
....**BONE CELLS**....
|
....*****LIST THE BLOOD CELLS AND WHAT THEY DO*****....
|
|
|
OSTEOBLASTS
|
HELP WITH BONE FORMATION
|
|
|
OSTEOCLASTS
|
BREAK DOWN THE BONE
|
|
|
OSTEOCYTES
|
ARE MATURE BONE CELLS
|
|
|
....**FEATURES OF A LONG BONE**....
|
....*****NAME AND DEFINE THE FEATURES OF THE LONG BONE*****....
|
|
|
DIAPHYSIS
|
SHAFT
|
|
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EPIPHYSIS
|
ENDS OF THE BONE
|
|
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METAPHYSIS
|
GROWTH REGION
|
|
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ARTICULAR CARTILAGE
|
HYELINE CARTILAGE COVERING EPIPHYSIS
|
|
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PERIOSTEUM
|
COVERING OF THE REST OF THE BONE
|
|
|
MARROW CAVITY
|
WHERE FATTY MARROW IS LOCATED
|
|
|
ENDOSTEUM
|
THE LAYER OF THE BONECELLS IN THE CAVITY
|
|
|
COMPACT BONE
|
DENSE
HAS NO INTRACELLULAR SPACE |
|
|
SPONGY BONE
|
IRREGULAR SPACES AND STRUCTURE
|
|
|
....**SHAPES OF BONES**....
|
....*****DEFINE AND DESCRIBE THE SHAPES OF THE BONES*****....
|
|
|
LONG BONES
|
GREATER IN LENGTH THAN WIDTH
|
|
|
SHORT BONES
|
EQUAL LENGTH AND WIDTH
(CARPALS/TARSALS) |
|
|
FLAT BONES
|
THIN AND FLAT
(CRANIAL BONES/STERNUM) |
|
|
IRREGULAR BONES
|
COMPLEX
(VERTEBRAL/FACIAL BONES) |
|
|
....**BONE MARKINGS**....
|
....*****DEFINE AND DESCRIBE THE BONE MARKINGS AS BEST YOU CAN*****....
|
|
|
PROCESS
|
ANY PROJECTION FROM BONE
|
|
|
FORAMEN
|
OPENING OR HOLE
|
|
|
MEATUS
|
TUBE-LIKE PASSAGEWAY
|
|
|
SINUS
|
SPACE LINED WITH MUCOUS MEMBRANE
|
|
|
CONDYLE
|
KNUCKLE
|
|
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TUBEROSITY
|
ELEVATED ROUGH AREA
|
|
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TROCHANTER
|
PROCESS ON FEMUR
|
|
|
TUBERCLE
|
SMALL ROUNDED PROJECTION FROM BONE (PROCESS)
|
|
|
....**SUTIRES AND FONTANELS**....
|
....*****DEFINE AND DESCRIBE BOTH*****....
|
|
|
SUTURE
|
SEAM OR STICH
|
|
|
FONTANEL
|
SOFT SPOT
|
|
|
....**SKELETONS**....
|
....*****LIST AND DEFINE THE TYPES OF SKELETONS*****....
|
|
|
AXIAL SKELETON
|
THE BONES THAT LIE ALONG THE MIDLINE
|
|
|
APPENDICULAR SKELETON
|
THE BONES THAT ARE FREE OF APPENDAGES
|
|
|
SKULL BONES
|
LOOK IN PACKET FOR REVIEW
|
|
|
....**VERTEBRAEAL COLUM**....
|
....*****LIST THE PARTS OF THE COLUMN AND HOW MANY BONES ARE IN EACH PART*****....
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HOW MANY BONES ARE IN THE VERTEBRAE
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THERE ARE 33 TOTAL BONES IN THE VERTEBRAE
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CERVICAL (NECK)
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THERE ARE SEVEN
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THORATIC
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THERE ARE TWELVE
(RIB ATTACHMENTS) |
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LUMBAR
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THERE ARE FIVE
(LOWER BACK) |
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SACRAL
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THERE ARE FIVE
(FUSED, ARTICULATE WITH PELVIC BONES) |
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COCCYGEAL
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THERE ARE FOUR
(COCCYX / TAILBONE) |
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....**STRUCTURAL ARTICULATIONS**....
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....*****NAME AND DEFINE THE STRUCTURES*****....
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FIBROUS
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LITTLE OR NO MOVEMENT
NO SPACES HELD BY DENSE FIBROUS CONNECTIVE TISSUE |
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SYNOVIAL
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SYNOVIAL SPACE
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CARTILAGENOUS
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LITTLE OR NO MOVEMENT
NO SPACE HELD TOGETHER BY CARTILAGE |
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....**LIGAMENTS AND TENDONS**....
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....*****DEFINE WHAT THEY DO/ARE*****....
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LIGAMENT
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PROVIDES JOINT WITH STRUCTURAL STABILITY
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TENDON
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A BAND OR CORD OF DENSE FIBEROUS CONNECTIVE TISSUE EXTENDING FROM ONE BONE TO A MUSCLE FOR ATTACHMENT
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....**MUSCULAR SYSTEM REVIEW**....
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....*****LEARN ABOUT THE FUNCTIONS AND TYPES OF MUSCLES*****....
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WHAT ARE THE FUNCTIONS OF THE MUSCULAR SYSTEM
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MOTION
POSTURE HEAT PRODUCTION REGULATION OF ORGAN VOLUME PROTECT INTERNAL ORGANS |
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....**CHARACTERISTICS OF MUSCLE TISSUE**....
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....*****LIST AND DEFINE ALL CHARACTERISITCS OF MUSCLE TISSUE*****....
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ELASTICTY
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RETURNS TO NORMAL LENGTH
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EXCITABILITY
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RESPONDS TO STIMULI
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EXTENSIBILITY
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LENGTHENING OFTHE MUSCLE
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CONTRACTILITY
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SHORTENING OF THE MUSCLE
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....**DIFFERENT MUSCLE TYPES**....
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....*****LIST AND STATE THE FACTS ABOUT EACH*****....
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SKELETAL MUSCLE
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ATTACHED TO BONES
STRIATED VOLUNTARY HAS MYOFILAMENTS |
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CARDIAC MUSCLE
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ON THE WALL OF THE HEART
STRIATED INVOLUNTARY |
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SMOOTH MUSCLE
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LOCATED ON BLOOD VESSEL WALLS, STOMACH, INTESTINES, AND URINARY BLADDER
INVOLUNTARY NON-STRIATED |
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ACTIN
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THIN MYOFILAMENT
(CONTRACTILE ELEMENT) |
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MYOSIN
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THICK MYOFILAMENT
(CONTRACTILE ELEMENT) |
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WHAT IS THE "SLIDING FILAMENT THEORY OF MUSCLE CONTRACTION"
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THE MYOSIN HEADS ATTACH TO THE ACTIVE SITE OF THE ACTIN AND RATCHET OR SWIVEL PULLING THE ACTIN MYOFILAMENT
WHICH THEN CAUSES SHORTENING OF THE TISSUE FIBER |
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....**NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION**....
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....*****LIST AND DEFINE/TELL WHAT THEY DO IN THE NEURO-MUSCULAR JUNCTION*****....
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MOTOR NEURON
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STIMULATES MUSCLE CELL TO CONTRACT
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MOTOR UNIT
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MOTOR NEURON AND ALL ITS FIBERS
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NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION
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END OF THE AXON TERMINAL WHERE IT MEETS THE MUSCLE FIBER
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ACH (ACETYLCHOLINE)
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NEUROTRANSMITTER RELAESED TO CAUSE AN ACTION POTENTIAL (AP)
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RECEPTORS
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RECIEVE ACH AND CAUSE AP
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DEFINE WHAT ORIGIN IS
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THE BODY SEGMENT THAT REMAINS STABLE OR STATIONARY (PROXIMAL ATTACHMENT)
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DEFINE WHAT INSERTION IS
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THE BODY SEGMENT THAT MOVES (DISTAL ATTACHMENT)
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WHAT IS AN AGONIST
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A PRIME MOVER
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WHAT IS AN ANTAGONIST
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IT PERFORMS THE OPPOSITE MOVEMENT OF AN AGONIST
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WHAT IS A SYNERGIST
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SOMETHING THAT ASSISTS THE AGONIST
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WHAT IS A FIXATOR
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ITS THE STABILIZER
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....**LOCATIONS OF THE SKELETAL MUSCLES**....
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....*****LIST AND DESCRIBE WHERE EACH MUSCLE IS LOCATED*****....
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BICEPS BRACHII
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ANTERIOR HUMEROUS
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TRICEPS BRACHII
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POSTERIOR HUMEROUS
|
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TRAPEZIUS
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SUPERIOR AND POSTERIOR BACK
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DELTIOD
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SHOULDER
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STERNOCLEIDOMASTIOD
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ANTERIOR NECK AND CHEST
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PECTORALIS MAJOR
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SUPERIOR CHEST
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LATISSIMUS DORSI
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INFERIOR AND POSTERIOR BACK
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DIAPHRAGM
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INFERIOR TO THORACIC CAVITY
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QUADRICEPS
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ANTERIOR THIGH
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HAMSTRINGS
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POSTERIOR THIGHS
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GASTROCNEMIUS
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POSTERIOS CALF
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....**NERVOUS SYSTEM REVIEW**....
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....*****REVIEWING THE FUNCTIONS,ORGANIZATION,ANDSTRUCTURES OFTHE NERVOUSSYSTEM*****....
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