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40 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

MUSIC

ROMANTIC PERIOD

When is the Romantic Period?

Covers from 1820 up to 1900. However aspects of Romanticism emerged even before 1800 and continued into the twentieth century.


In the Romantic Period, music became:

More Expressive and Emotional

Musicology

Is a scholarly discipline characterized by the systemized study of the sciences, history, forms, and method of music.

Characteristics of Romantic Period

Timbre

Richer, denser sound especially in orchestral music to achieve diversity in pervasive mood.

Tonality

Basically Tonal



Modulations(changes in key within a composition)

Texture

-Homophonic



-the use of counterpoint is not as important during this period

Melody

Warmth and Expressiveness

Dynamics

-Fortississimo and Pianississimo



-Crescendos and Diminuendos/Decrescendos

Crescendo

Gradual INCREASE in volume.

Decrescendo

Gradual DECREASE in volume.

Tempo and Articulation

Accelerando and Ritartando

Accelerando

Gradual INCREASE in Tempo

Ritartando

Gradual DECREASE in tempo

These are also used in Tempo amd Articulation:

- Cantabile - Dolce


- Con Amore - Dolente


- Con Fuoco - Maestoso


- Con Passion - Rubato

Cantabile

In a singing matter

Con Amore

With love, tenderly

Con Fuoco

With fire

Con Passion

With Passion

Dolce

Sweetly

Dolente

Weeping

Maestoso

Majestic

Rubato

Robber time; deliberately and temporarily diviating from a strict tempo

Harmony

-Chromatic Harmony



-uses nondiatic chords

Form

More Flexible and More Varied

John Field

Father of the Romantic Nocturne

Program Music







Program Symphony

Concert Overture

Symphonic Poem

Incidental Music

MUSIC FOR THE PIANO

Nocturne

Nocturne

Etude

DANCES

Character Pieces

Piaon Sonatas

Is a sonata written for a solo piano

ARTS

Neoclassicism

Neoclassicism