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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Can use two hands for different functions
12-18 months
manipulation skills emerge when
18-24 months
ability to use two different hands for two different functions emerges at....
2.5 years
Release: 0-1 mo
no release, grasp reflex is strong
Release: 1-4 mo
involuntary release
Release: 4mo
fingering in midline
Release: 4-8mo
transfer objects from hand to hand
Release:5-6mo
two stage transfer, taking hand grasps before releasing hand lets go
Release:6-7mo
one stage transfer, taking hand and releasing hand perform actions simultaneously
Release:7-9mo
volitional release
Release: 12-15 mo
precise, controlled release into small container with wrist extended
Manipulation: finger to palm translation
linear movements of an object from the fingers to the palm of the hand (12-15mo)
ie. picking up coins
Manipulation: palm to finger translation
with stabilization, a linear movement of an object from the palm of the hand to the fingers (2-2.5 years)
ie. placing coins in a slot
Manipulation: shift
linear movement of an object on the finger surfaces to allow for repositioning of the object relative to the finger pads (3 years)
ie. separating 2 pieces of paper
Manipulation: simple rotation
turning or rolling of an object held at the finger pads approx 90* or less (2-2.5 years)
ie. unscrewing a small bottle cap
Manipulation: complex rotation
rotation of an object 360* (6-7 years)
ie. turning a pencil over to erase
Scissor skills: 2-3 years
shows interest in scissors
holds and snips with scissors
opens and closes scissors in controlled fashion
Scissor skills: 3-4 years
manipulates scissors in a forward motion
coordinates the lateral direction of scissors
cuts straight forward lines
cuts simple geometric shapes
Scissor skills: 3.5-4.5 years
cuts circles
Scissor skills: 4-6 years
cuts simple figure shapes
Scissor skills: 6-7 years
cuts complex figure shapes