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51 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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Incendiary (adjective)

Designed for the purpose of causing a fire

An incendiary device/bomb

Havoc (noun)

A situation in which there is much destruction or confusion

Rankle (verb)

To cause (someone) to feel angry or irritated especially for a long time

The joke about her family rankled her

Debase (verb)

To lower the value or reputation of (someone or something) : to make (someone or something) less respected

The governor debased himself by lying to the public

Evanescent (adjective)

Lasting a very short time

Pernicious (adjective)

Causing great harm or damage often in a way that is not easily seen or noticed

She thinks that television has a pernicious influence on our children

Latency (noun)

The state of existing but not being obvious or developed

Insular (adjective)

separated from other people or cultures : not knowing or interested in new or different ideas

Countermand (verb)

To cancel (an order) especially by giving a new order

Orders to blow up the bridge were countermanded

Iniquitous (adjective)

Very unfair or evil

Zero tolerance at the academy for cheating and other iniquitous practices

Halcyon (adjective)

Very happy and peaceful or successful

Stratified (adjective)

Divided into groups in society based on status

Circumlocution (noun)

The use of many words to say something that could be said more clearly and directly by using fewer words

I'm trying to avoid circumlocutions in my writing

Unheralded (adjective)

Not previously noticed or praised much

Enigmatic (adjective)

Full of mystery and difficult to understand

The discovery of the abandoned ship in mid ocean remains one of the most enigmatic episodes in seafaring history

Provenance (noun)

The origin or source of something

Has anyone traced the provenances of these painting?

Bane (verb)

To kill especially with poison

Plumb (verb)

To manage to understand something difficult or mysterious

Dearth (noun)

The state or condition of not having enough of something

Timbre (noun)

The quality of the sound made by a particular voice or musical instrument

Deleterious (adjective)

Damaging or harmful

The drug has no deleterious effects on patients

Subdued (adjective)

Not strong,loud,intense

She spoke in a subdued voice

Noisome (adjective)

Very unpleasant or disgusting

It's no fun having asthma and living in an area with noisome smog

Undulate (verb)

To rise and fall in volume

Erstwhile (adverb)

Formerly

There's now a store where erstwhile lay green and pleasant pastures

Breach (verb)

To fail to do what is required by

He claims that the city breached an agreement by selling the property

Abrogate (verb)

Breach ; to fail to do what is required by

Adulterate (verb)

Contaminate

The village's water supply had been adulterated/vitiated by toxic industrial by-products that had seeped into groundwater

Vitiate (verb)

Spoil, make defective, corrupt

Genial (adjective)

Cheerful and pleasant

Standoffish (adjective)

Unfriendly

Glacial (adjective)

Slow, physically cold

Succinct (adjective)

Using few words to state or express an idea

He gave a succinct overview of the expansion project

Encomium (noun)

Warmly enthusiastic praise

Lackadaisical (adjective)

Feeling or showing a lack of interest or enthusiasm

His teachers did not approve of his lackadaisical approach to homework

Recluse (adjective)

Marked by withdrawal from society

Shirk (verb)

To avoid doing something that you are supposed to do

Deluge (noun)

Severe flood

Trenchant (adjective)

Very strong clear and effective

Excoriate (verb)

To criticize very harshly

Lackey (noun)

Subordinate who follow without question

Prolix (adjective)

Using too many words

Pious (adjective)

Deeply religious

Pithy (adjective)

Using few fords in a clever and effective way; succinct

Amicable (adjective)

Showing a polite and friendly desire to avoid disagreement and argument

Slander (verb)

Tell malicious lies about

Turgid (adjective)

Very complicated and difficult to understand

Bombastic (adjective)

Pompous, overinflated

Eloquent (adjective)

having or showing the ability to use language clearly and effectively

Cogent (adjective)

Compellingly persuasive

Idiosyncrasy (noun)

Eccentricity ; harmless personal oddness