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63 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
(1) the pursuit of organizational goals efficiently and effectively by (2) integrating the work of people through (3) planning, organizing, leading, and controlling the organization's resources
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management (textbook definition)
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the pursuit of organizational goals effiently and effectively by connecting people to the environment, the purpose, the people, and the right resources to achieve productivity and results
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management (LePine's definition)
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refers to doing something without waste or using minimum resources to make something
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efficiency
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(1) the pursuit of organizational goals efficiently and effectively by (2) integrating the work of people through (3) planning, organizing, leading, and controlling the organization's resources
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management (textbook definition)
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Being efficientmeans focusing on the ____ and doing ______
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efficient
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the pursuit of organizational goals effiently and effectively by connecting people to the environment, the purpose, the people, and the right resources to achieve productivity and results
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management (LePine's definition)
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achieving the desired results. attaining goals.
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effectiveness
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refers to doing something without waste or using minimum resources to make something
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efficiency
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Being effective means focusing on the _____ and on doing the __________
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means, doing things right
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Being efficientmeans focusing on the ____ and doing ______
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means, things right
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connecting people to the environment, the purpose, the people, and the right resources. All these combine a successful manager can exert influence on others and have a greater effect than if the manager were working alone or micromanaging by doing others' jobs
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the multiplier effect
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achieving the desired results. attaining goals.
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effectiveness
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what are the main managerial functions?
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connections and control
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Being effective means focusing on the _____ and on doing the __________
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ends, doing the right thing
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refers to comparing performance to goals and taking corrective action when appropriate
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control
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connecting people to the environment, the purpose, the people, and the right resources. All these combine a successful manager can exert influence on others and have a greater effect than if the manager were working alone or micromanaging by doing others' jobs
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the multiplier effect
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what are the different levels of management
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top managers, middle managers, first-line managers, nonmanegerial personal
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what are the main managerial functions?
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connections and control
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refers to comparing performance to goals and taking corrective action when appropriate
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control
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what are the different levels of management
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top managers, middle managers, first-line managers, nonmanegerial personal
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make long-term, strategic decisions about the organization's overall direction. typically make decisions that extend three to five years into the future
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top managers
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take the plans of top managers and implement them. they also coordinate the activities to first-line managers. typically make decisions that extend six to 18 months into the future
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mid-level managers
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direct the tasks to nonmanagerial employees and make operational decisions over the short term, typically one to three months into the future
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first-line managers
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aka team members or leaders. make short-term, team-level decisions. They are self-directed and may also direct the tasks of their team memebers. They make decisions that extend four to six weeks into the future
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nonmanagerial employees
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are in charge of only one organizational activity (e.g., marketing, human resources, finance, accounting, sales)
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functional managers
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are in charge of several organizational activities. (i.e. executive vice president)
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general managers
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helping employees and team members understand the world, both inside and outside the organization, as well as the importance of these "environments" to the organization
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connecting people to the environment
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how do top-level managers connect people to the environment?
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they must take the time to study and understand the environment so that they can identify long-term opportunities and threats. They must also create a context for change when it is needed
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how do mid-level managers connect people to the environment?
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they must implement changes that are in line with the opportunities and threats that the organization faces. They must also coordinate first-line managers activities
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how do first-line managers connect people to the environment?
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must follow the plans set by mid-level managers and top-level managers. they must also make operating decisions based on the opportunities and threats that the company faces
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how do team memebers and leaders connect people to the environment?
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follow plans set by top- mid- and first-line maangers. They also make team-level decisions based on the opportunities and threats the company faces
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managers must assist employees and team memberes in understanding the value of their efforts. maangers clarify the connection between the efforts of employees and the organization, which shows employees that they have a role in that relationship
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connecting people to purpose
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how do top-level managers connect people to purpose?
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generate policies, objectives, and strategies for the organization with the environment in mind
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how do mid-level managers connect people to purpose?
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take the plans and policies developed by top-level managers and implement them by coordinating the activities to first-line managers. all of this is done in an effort to support the organization's strategic direction
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how do first-line managers connect people to purpose?
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facilitate the mid-level managers' and top managers' implementation of plans and policies by making operating decisions appropriate for achievement of organizational objectives
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how do team members and leaders connect people to purpose?
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by following plans given to them by higher-level managers and make decisions that facilitate the achievement of the organization's objectives
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helping employees create and maintain internal and external networks of people. these networks of people will add value to employees' work, which ultimately adds value to the organization
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connecting people with people
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how do top-level managers connect people with people?
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engage in communication of the organization's strategic direction to others. They forma team of managers and employees who are committed and able to implement the organization's plans and policies.
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how do mid-level managers connect people with people?
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create, use, and communicate with the organization's talent to implement the policies given to them by the top-level managers
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how do first-line managers connect people with people?
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follow plans given to them by mid- top- level managers. they select,train, develop, and utilize the talents of organizational members to get the right people in the right places at the right time so they can achieve organizational goals
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how do team members or laeders connect people with people?
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follow plans given to them by managers and form internal and external relationships through networking. they self-manage to create opportunities for learning and development, which facilitate organizational goal attainment
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managers must help employees and team members manage the resources at their disposal, including time, technology, and information. by doing this, employees and team members can be high performers, contribtuing effectively and efficiently to the achievement of the organization's goals
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connecting people to the right resources
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how do top-level managers connect people to the right resouces?
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they create a culture that emphasizes efficiency and effectiveness. they also ensure that managers and employees have access to the right resources so that they are able to efficiently and effectively contribute to the organization.
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how do mid-level managers connect people to the right resources
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implement top-level managers' plans and policies through the planning and allocation of resources to achieve organizational goals
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how do first-level managers connect people to the right resources
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monitor and control the use and distribution of resources in order to follow plans from higher level management
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how do team members connect people to the right resources?
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follow plans of upper-level management, requesting and using resources efficiently and effectively
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what kind of control do top-level managers engage in?
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strategic control, monitoring and correcting strategic plans at the overall organizational level
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what kind of control do mid-level managers engage in?
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tactical control, monitoring and correcting tactical plans at the divisional or departmental level
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what kind of control do first-line managers engage in?
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operational control, monitoring and correcting operational plans, such as day-to-day goals, at the department level
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what kind of control do team members and leaders engage in?
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team-level control, monitoring and correcting team-level plans, such as day-to-day goals, at the team level
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according to Henry Mintzberg what three roles do managers perform?
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interpersonal roles - managing through people
informational roles- managing by information decisional roles- managing through action |
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what are interpersonal roles?
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figurehead, leader, liason
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the person who makes public appearances and performs ceremonial duties. a manager is social, inspirational, ethical , and legal leader for the company
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figurehead
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someone who develops, trains, encoruages, disciplines, and motivates workers to accomplish the goals of the organization
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leader
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the person who acts as the hub between the work unit and the outside world
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liason
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what are informational roles?
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monitor, disseminator, spokesperson
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scans the environment (including other businesses, customers, and suppliers) for information
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monitor
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share information with the work unit
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disseminator
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shares information outside the organization in a positive manner
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spokesperson
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what are decisional roles?
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entrepreneur, disturbance handler, resource allocator, negotiator
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According to Robert Katz, every successful manager needs three main skills
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technical - refer to ability to perform a certain job
conceptial skills- refer to the ability to think analytically and come up with "big picture" ideas human skills- refer to the ability to interact well with people |
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According to Katz's skills of a successful manager, what are top-level managers more likely to have?
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conceptual skills
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Is there a difference bewtween technical or human skills acorss the levels
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no
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