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63 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
(1) the pursuit of organizational goals efficiently and effectively by (2) integrating the work of people through (3) planning, organizing, leading, and controlling the organization's resources
management (textbook definition)
the pursuit of organizational goals effiently and effectively by connecting people to the environment, the purpose, the people, and the right resources to achieve productivity and results
management (LePine's definition)
refers to doing something without waste or using minimum resources to make something
efficiency
(1) the pursuit of organizational goals efficiently and effectively by (2) integrating the work of people through (3) planning, organizing, leading, and controlling the organization's resources
management (textbook definition)
Being efficientmeans focusing on the ____ and doing ______
efficient
the pursuit of organizational goals effiently and effectively by connecting people to the environment, the purpose, the people, and the right resources to achieve productivity and results
management (LePine's definition)
achieving the desired results. attaining goals.
effectiveness
refers to doing something without waste or using minimum resources to make something
efficiency
Being effective means focusing on the _____ and on doing the __________
means, doing things right
Being efficientmeans focusing on the ____ and doing ______
means, things right
connecting people to the environment, the purpose, the people, and the right resources. All these combine a successful manager can exert influence on others and have a greater effect than if the manager were working alone or micromanaging by doing others' jobs
the multiplier effect
achieving the desired results. attaining goals.
effectiveness
what are the main managerial functions?
connections and control
Being effective means focusing on the _____ and on doing the __________
ends, doing the right thing
refers to comparing performance to goals and taking corrective action when appropriate
control
connecting people to the environment, the purpose, the people, and the right resources. All these combine a successful manager can exert influence on others and have a greater effect than if the manager were working alone or micromanaging by doing others' jobs
the multiplier effect
what are the different levels of management
top managers, middle managers, first-line managers, nonmanegerial personal
what are the main managerial functions?
connections and control
refers to comparing performance to goals and taking corrective action when appropriate
control
what are the different levels of management
top managers, middle managers, first-line managers, nonmanegerial personal
make long-term, strategic decisions about the organization's overall direction. typically make decisions that extend three to five years into the future
top managers
take the plans of top managers and implement them. they also coordinate the activities to first-line managers. typically make decisions that extend six to 18 months into the future
mid-level managers
direct the tasks to nonmanagerial employees and make operational decisions over the short term, typically one to three months into the future
first-line managers
aka team members or leaders. make short-term, team-level decisions. They are self-directed and may also direct the tasks of their team memebers. They make decisions that extend four to six weeks into the future
nonmanagerial employees
are in charge of only one organizational activity (e.g., marketing, human resources, finance, accounting, sales)
functional managers
are in charge of several organizational activities. (i.e. executive vice president)
general managers
helping employees and team members understand the world, both inside and outside the organization, as well as the importance of these "environments" to the organization
connecting people to the environment
how do top-level managers connect people to the environment?
they must take the time to study and understand the environment so that they can identify long-term opportunities and threats. They must also create a context for change when it is needed
how do mid-level managers connect people to the environment?
they must implement changes that are in line with the opportunities and threats that the organization faces. They must also coordinate first-line managers activities
how do first-line managers connect people to the environment?
must follow the plans set by mid-level managers and top-level managers. they must also make operating decisions based on the opportunities and threats that the company faces
how do team memebers and leaders connect people to the environment?
follow plans set by top- mid- and first-line maangers. They also make team-level decisions based on the opportunities and threats the company faces
managers must assist employees and team memberes in understanding the value of their efforts. maangers clarify the connection between the efforts of employees and the organization, which shows employees that they have a role in that relationship
connecting people to purpose
how do top-level managers connect people to purpose?
generate policies, objectives, and strategies for the organization with the environment in mind
how do mid-level managers connect people to purpose?
take the plans and policies developed by top-level managers and implement them by coordinating the activities to first-line managers. all of this is done in an effort to support the organization's strategic direction
how do first-line managers connect people to purpose?
facilitate the mid-level managers' and top managers' implementation of plans and policies by making operating decisions appropriate for achievement of organizational objectives
how do team members and leaders connect people to purpose?
by following plans given to them by higher-level managers and make decisions that facilitate the achievement of the organization's objectives
helping employees create and maintain internal and external networks of people. these networks of people will add value to employees' work, which ultimately adds value to the organization
connecting people with people
how do top-level managers connect people with people?
engage in communication of the organization's strategic direction to others. They forma team of managers and employees who are committed and able to implement the organization's plans and policies.
how do mid-level managers connect people with people?
create, use, and communicate with the organization's talent to implement the policies given to them by the top-level managers
how do first-line managers connect people with people?
follow plans given to them by mid- top- level managers. they select,train, develop, and utilize the talents of organizational members to get the right people in the right places at the right time so they can achieve organizational goals
how do team members or laeders connect people with people?
follow plans given to them by managers and form internal and external relationships through networking. they self-manage to create opportunities for learning and development, which facilitate organizational goal attainment
managers must help employees and team members manage the resources at their disposal, including time, technology, and information. by doing this, employees and team members can be high performers, contribtuing effectively and efficiently to the achievement of the organization's goals
connecting people to the right resources
how do top-level managers connect people to the right resouces?
they create a culture that emphasizes efficiency and effectiveness. they also ensure that managers and employees have access to the right resources so that they are able to efficiently and effectively contribute to the organization.
how do mid-level managers connect people to the right resources
implement top-level managers' plans and policies through the planning and allocation of resources to achieve organizational goals
how do first-level managers connect people to the right resources
monitor and control the use and distribution of resources in order to follow plans from higher level management
how do team members connect people to the right resources?
follow plans of upper-level management, requesting and using resources efficiently and effectively
what kind of control do top-level managers engage in?
strategic control, monitoring and correcting strategic plans at the overall organizational level
what kind of control do mid-level managers engage in?
tactical control, monitoring and correcting tactical plans at the divisional or departmental level
what kind of control do first-line managers engage in?
operational control, monitoring and correcting operational plans, such as day-to-day goals, at the department level
what kind of control do team members and leaders engage in?
team-level control, monitoring and correcting team-level plans, such as day-to-day goals, at the team level
according to Henry Mintzberg what three roles do managers perform?
interpersonal roles - managing through people
informational roles- managing by information
decisional roles- managing through action
what are interpersonal roles?
figurehead, leader, liason
the person who makes public appearances and performs ceremonial duties. a manager is social, inspirational, ethical , and legal leader for the company
figurehead
someone who develops, trains, encoruages, disciplines, and motivates workers to accomplish the goals of the organization
leader
the person who acts as the hub between the work unit and the outside world
liason
what are informational roles?
monitor, disseminator, spokesperson
scans the environment (including other businesses, customers, and suppliers) for information
monitor
share information with the work unit
disseminator
shares information outside the organization in a positive manner
spokesperson
what are decisional roles?
entrepreneur, disturbance handler, resource allocator, negotiator
According to Robert Katz, every successful manager needs three main skills
technical - refer to ability to perform a certain job
conceptial skills- refer to the ability to think analytically and come up with "big picture" ideas
human skills- refer to the ability to interact well with people
According to Katz's skills of a successful manager, what are top-level managers more likely to have?
conceptual skills
Is there a difference bewtween technical or human skills acorss the levels
no