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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Cost of Capital

The cost of alternative sources of financing to the firm.

Floatation Cost

The distribution cost of selling securities to the public. The cost includes the underwriter's spread and any associated fees.

Dividend Valuation Model

A model for determining the value of a share of stock by taking the present value of an expected stream of future dividends.

Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)

A model that relates the risk-return trade-offs of individual assets to market returns. A security is presumed to receive a risk-free rate of return plus a premium for risk.

Common Stock Equity

The ownership interest in the firm. It may be represented by new shares or retained earnings. The same as net worth.

Optimum Capital Structure

A capital structure that has the best possible mix of debt, preferred stock, and common equity. The best mix should provide the lowest possible cost of capital to the firm.

Weighted Average Cost of Capital

Determined by multiplying the cost of each item in the optimal capital structure by its weighted representation in the overall capital structure and summing up the results.

Financial Capital

Common stock, preferred stock, bonds, and retained earnings. This appears on the corporate balance sheet under long-term liabilities and equity.

Marginal Cost of Capital

The cost of the last dollar of funds raised. It is assumed that each dollar is financed in proportion to the firm's optimum capital structure.