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29 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Process Costing is used in industries that convert _____ ______ into _________ products on a _______ bais

Process Costing is used in industries that convert raw materials into homogeneous products on a continuous basis

Production and products uses Processing costing when a(n)...

1. company produces a continuous flow of units


2. units are indistinguishable from one another and two


3. an assembly operation is required

What is the difference between Job Order costing and process costing

Job order costing can be traced by specific materials, labor and overhead costs, accumulate costs by jobs and cost formerly assigned by jobs


whereas processing costing can not be traced because each order is filled from a continuous flow of identical units

How does process costing accumulate their cost

by department for a given period of time.

_________ _________ is where work is performed on the _______ and where ______, ______, and _______ costs are added to the product.

Processing Department is where work is performed on the product and where material, labor, and overhead costs are added to the product.

The two essential features of a processing department is the....

1. department's process is performed uniformly on ALL units passing through the department


2. output of the department is homogeneous ALL of the units produced are identicial

Which departments have its own accounts and can be added in ANY processing department's work-in-process inventory

Labor, Material and Overhead

After costs are accumulated in a given department, the number of units produced must be determined this is

Equivalent units


is the after costs are accumulated in a given department, as wel as the number of units produced must be determined

Find the units in ending work in process or ending inventory

Number of units completed x percentage completion

The sanding department ends the period with 40 chairs that are 40% complete. What is the number of equivalent units in the departments ending WIP inventory

40 x .4 = 16


Number of equivalent units...department...ending WIP inventory



What are the equivalent units in a processing department's work in process contains 300 units that are 40% complete

120


Equivalent unit...department...WIP..complete

Which of the following products would most likely use a processing system? flour, gasoline or toothpaste

all three

Job cost sheets to are used to accumulate costs using ____ ____ costing

Job-order costing

True or false, the flow of costs through manufacturing accounts is basically the same for job order costing and process costing

True, both costing system use the same manufacturing accounts to post costs

True or false, Process costing is used when a company produces a continuous flow of units that are homogeneous?

True, in processing costing all units of the product are identical

The correct journal entry to apply manufacturing costs to processing department #1 would be to ______ MOH and _____ WIP department #!

credit Manufacturing Overhead, debit Work in Process


This is apply Manufacturing cost to processing department

What is the entry to record the sales of FG to customers

Credit Finishing Goods and Debit Cost of Goods Sold

What are the different ways or method to compute the equivalent units of production

FIFO method and weighted average method

what are equivalents units of production under the weighted-average method

equivalent units in ending work in process + units transferred out

What type of output is produced in a processing department

identical units and homogeneous

SP= 10


VC= 6


FC= $80,000




BEU = ?

Break-even Unit si 20,000


(80000/(10-6)) = 20000 units

In processing, which account does every processing department have

Work in process

________ ________ is a measure of how sensitive net operating income is to a change in SALES REVENUE

Operating Leverage

Degree Operation Leverage; a business's contribution margin is $40,000 and its net operating income is $10,000 calculate the degree of operating leverage

4


40000/10000

The company's net operating income grow 4 times as fast as its sales: if the grow by 10%, then net operating income grows by

40%

If sales drop by a % will we still break-even

true, margin of safety

Expected sales = $410000


BE$ =225000


M of S: ?


M of S Ratio: ?

Expected sales - BE$ = M of S

( M of S / Expected sales ) x 100 = M of S Ratio %

_____ ______ the proportion of the fixed costs v. variable costs in an organization

Cost structure

High Sales =?


Low Sales = ?

High sales =high fixed/low variable


Low sales = low fixed/High variables




use high fixed cost structure if sales volume greater than CM per unit




use lower fixed cost structure if sales volume less than CM per unit